{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996476736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0102-045-991-013","title":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629","display_name":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996476736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0102-045-991-013","mag":"2996476736"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35516/0102-045-991-013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0102-045-991-013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0102-045-991-013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536830","display_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.ju.edu.jo/DirasatEdu/article/download/13939/9548","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030754372","display_name":"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030754372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38645769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"225","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Recreational Sport and Physical Activity","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-history","display_name":"sports history","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sport-development","display_name":"sports development","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2899521589279175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35516/0102-045-991-013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0102-045-991-013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0102-045-991-013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536830","display_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2911114162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.ju.edu.jo/DirasatEdu/article/download/13939/9548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508082","display_name":"Dirasat: Educational Sciences","issn_l":"1026-3713","issn":["1026-3713","2663-6212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dirasat: Educational Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2911114162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.ju.edu.jo/DirasatEdu/article/download/13939/9548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508082","display_name":"Dirasat: Educational Sciences","issn_l":"1026-3713","issn":["1026-3713","2663-6212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dirasat: Educational Sciences","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973899387","https://openalex.org/W6941448147","https://openalex.org/W3093193984","https://openalex.org/W2316482974","https://openalex.org/W4414963053","https://openalex.org/W4411904022","https://openalex.org/W4210249762","https://openalex.org/W3206381724","https://openalex.org/W4411828727","https://openalex.org/W2996743622"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}