{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996260331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/act9010002","title":"Switching Modes of Mixing Due to an Adjustable Gap in a Continuous-Flow Microreactor","display_name":"Switching Modes of Mixing Due to an Adjustable Gap in a Continuous-Flow Microreactor","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996260331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/act9010002","mag":"2996260331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/act9010002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/act9010002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act9010002","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/9/1/2/pdf?version=1577080217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736557103","display_name":"Actuators","issn_l":"2076-0825","issn":["2076-0825"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Actuators","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/9/1/2/pdf?version=1577080217","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017334581","display_name":"Dmitry Anatolievich Bratsun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-2330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-2330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123069486","display_name":"Perm National Research Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0ns027","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123069486"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Bratsun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 14990 Perm, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-2330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 14990 Perm, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123069486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059319235","display_name":"\u0420\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0420\u0438\u0444\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-4795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-4795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123069486","display_name":"Perm National Research Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0ns027","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123069486"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramil Siraev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 14990 Perm, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 14990 Perm, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123069486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017334581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123069486"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1013},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1013},"fwci":0.3582,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45780156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"2","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11407","display_name":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11407","display_name":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10864","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-flow-microreactor","display_name":"continuous flow microreactor","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reagent-mixing","display_name":"reagent mixing","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darcy-s-law","display_name":"Darcy's law","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-dependent-permeability","display_name":"time-dependent permeability","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-driven-convection","display_name":"gravity-driven convection","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-separation","display_name":"flow separation","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147831808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431442","display_name":"Microreactor","level":3,"score":0.9331799149513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40875361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356542","display_name":"Reagent","level":2,"score":0.6643614768981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6450663805007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6428903937339783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132482357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462089","display_name":"Flow chemistry","level":3,"score":0.42795461416244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.40422698855400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3949470818042755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3937014043331146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19170507788658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985264121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216320","display_name":"Continuous flow","level":2,"score":0.13715440034866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10913977026939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.09031566977500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/act9010002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/act9010002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act9010002","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/9/1/2/pdf?version=1577080217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736557103","display_name":"Actuators","issn_l":"2076-0825","issn":["2076-0825"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Actuators","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1bb046ba37ce4ba0944fa9020d8001f3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1bb046ba37ce4ba0944fa9020d8001f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Actuators, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 2 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/act9010002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/act9010002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act9010002","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/9/1/2/pdf?version=1577080217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736557103","display_name":"Actuators","issn_l":"2076-0825","issn":["2076-0825"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Actuators","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh1ke95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996260331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996260331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1840182658","https://openalex.org/W1963771072","https://openalex.org/W1977238598","https://openalex.org/W2010142977","https://openalex.org/W2018086812","https://openalex.org/W2028070501","https://openalex.org/W2028967588","https://openalex.org/W2036922617","https://openalex.org/W2039699594","https://openalex.org/W2048197073","https://openalex.org/W2049204369","https://openalex.org/W2073420663","https://openalex.org/W2093246250","https://openalex.org/W2093300134","https://openalex.org/W2094174738","https://openalex.org/W2106087621","https://openalex.org/W2112211764","https://openalex.org/W2136510501","https://openalex.org/W2247062431","https://openalex.org/W2314637540","https://openalex.org/W2315031644","https://openalex.org/W2317132829","https://openalex.org/W2320356206","https://openalex.org/W2334534413","https://openalex.org/W2358171563","https://openalex.org/W2488260628","https://openalex.org/W2497456544","https://openalex.org/W2556398629","https://openalex.org/W2767718240","https://openalex.org/W2891733753","https://openalex.org/W2900847759","https://openalex.org/W4388285437","https://openalex.org/W6724045753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007415133","https://openalex.org/W2889857920","https://openalex.org/W2900847759","https://openalex.org/W3196962463","https://openalex.org/W4407705559","https://openalex.org/W4327595476","https://openalex.org/W2067696371","https://openalex.org/W4294609181","https://openalex.org/W2094682173","https://openalex.org/W3138162165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microreactors":[0],"are":[1],"an":[2],"important":[3],"development":[4,36],"in":[5,54,70,105,124,128,179],"chemical":[6],"engineering":[7],"since":[8],"the":[9,26,35,48,55,67,77,82,88,92,99,115,125,129,137,142,148,156,162,168,172,180],"pharmaceutical":[10],"industry":[11],"needs":[12],"flexible":[13],"production":[14],"rather":[15],"than":[16],"a":[17,51,58,62,110],"large":[18],"amount":[19],"of":[20,25,37,50,57,117,131,141,153,171],"product":[21,83,163],"yield.":[22,84,164],"The":[23],"size":[24],"microreactor":[27,53],"may":[28],"be":[29,96],"so":[30],"small":[31],"that":[32,87,136],"it":[33],"requires":[34],"non-mechanical":[38],"methods":[39],"for":[40,91],"reagent":[41],"mixing.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46,113],"propose":[47],"design":[49],"continuous-flow":[52],"form":[56],"narrow":[59],"cell":[60],"with":[61,102,120],"variable":[63],"gap.":[64],"By":[65],"tuning":[66],"gap":[68,181],"width":[69],"time":[71],"and":[72,80,107,150],"space,":[73],"one":[74],"can":[75,95,145],"control":[76,155,170],"reaction":[78],"rate":[79],"regulate":[81],"We":[85,133,165],"show":[86,134],"governing":[89],"equation":[90,101],"fluid":[93],"flow":[94],"reduced":[97],"to":[98],"Darcy":[100],"permeability":[103],"varying":[104],"space":[106],"time.":[108],"As":[109],"test":[111],"reaction,":[112],"consider":[114],"neutralization":[116],"nitric":[118],"acid":[119],"sodium":[121],"hydroxide":[122],"resulting":[123],"solutal":[126],"convection":[127],"presence":[130],"gravity.":[132],"numerically":[135],"prototyping":[138],"spatially-distributed":[139],"relief":[140],"reactor":[143,173],"walls":[144],"successfully":[146],"separate":[147],"incoming":[149],"outgoing":[151],"flows":[152],"reagents,":[154],"mixing":[157],"intensity,":[158],"increase":[159],"or":[160],"decrease":[161],"demonstrate":[166],"also":[167],"dynamic":[169],"efficiency":[174],"via":[175],"real-time":[176],"local":[177],"changes":[178],"width.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}