{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996070701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125611","title":"Potential of pistachio shell biochar and dicalcium phosphate combination to reduce Pb speciation in spinach, improved soil enzymatic activities, plant nutritional quality, and antioxidant defense system","display_name":"Potential of pistachio shell biochar and dicalcium phosphate combination to reduce Pb speciation in spinach, improved soil enzymatic activities, plant nutritional quality, and antioxidant defense system","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996070701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125611","mag":"2996070701","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31864057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203465130","display_name":"Chemosphere","issn_l":"0045-6535","issn":["0045-6535","1879-1298"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemosphere","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041580115","display_name":"Veysel Turan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-8411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-8411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147699246","display_name":"Bing\u00f6l University","ror":"https://ror.org/03hx84x94","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147699246"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Veysel Turan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Bing\u00f6l University, 12000, Bing\u00f6l, Turkey. Electronic address: vturan@bingol.edu.tr","Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Bing\u00f6l University, 12000, Bing\u00f6l, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-8411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Bing\u00f6l University, 12000, Bing\u00f6l, Turkey. Electronic address: vturan@bingol.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147699246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Bing\u00f6l University, 12000, Bing\u00f6l, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147699246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041580115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147699246"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6738,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":315,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99389875,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"245","issue":null,"first_page":"125611","last_page":"125611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-contamination","display_name":"lead contamination","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-immobilization","display_name":"lead immobilization","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dicalcium-phosphate","display_name":"dicalcium phosphate","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eggshell-powder","display_name":"eggshell powder","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinach","display_name":"spinach","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-speciation","display_name":"lead speciation","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-enzyme-activity","display_name":"soil enzyme activity","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-nutritional-value","display_name":"plant nutritional quality","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-bioavailability","display_name":"lead bioavailability","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-amendment","display_name":"soil amendment","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780054949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421117","display_name":"Spinach","level":2,"score":0.8780515193939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.7421634197235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780851533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148968","display_name":"Spinacia","level":4,"score":0.658932089805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6464322805404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.563714325428009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181389837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461809","display_name":"Bioavailability","level":2,"score":0.5048073530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.5022449493408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.48448607325553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4660440981388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779521917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22327086","display_name":"Urease","level":3,"score":0.4656418561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106951292","display_name":"Catalase","level":3,"score":0.45285916328430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4407924711704254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777132085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46220103","display_name":"Phosphate","level":2,"score":0.4252590537071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.34544721245765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.2949466407299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.21488702297210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2022949755191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69305403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47263","display_name":"Chloroplast","level":3,"score":0.1317867636680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001682","descriptor_name":"Biological Availability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002130","descriptor_name":"Calcium Phosphates","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002130","descriptor_name":"Calcium Phosphates","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002606","descriptor_name":"Charcoal","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002606","descriptor_name":"Charcoal","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004798","descriptor_name":"Enzymes","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007854","descriptor_name":"Lead","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009753","descriptor_name":"Nutritive Value","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012989","descriptor_name":"Soil Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018724","descriptor_name":"Spinacia oleracea","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027927","descriptor_name":"Pistacia","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203465130","display_name":"Chemosphere","issn_l":"0045-6535","issn":["0045-6535","1879-1298"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemosphere","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31864057","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31864057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemosphere","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172624418","https://openalex.org/W191793640","https://openalex.org/W230687915","https://openalex.org/W633663150","https://openalex.org/W1512952934","https://openalex.org/W1549552139","https://openalex.org/W1593924848","https://openalex.org/W1642724957","https://openalex.org/W1744869264","https://openalex.org/W1920771913","https://openalex.org/W1966180904","https://openalex.org/W1966536315","https://openalex.org/W1968414752","https://openalex.org/W1970032662","https://openalex.org/W1972439088","https://openalex.org/W1974366635","https://openalex.org/W1982836372","https://openalex.org/W1990768879","https://openalex.org/W1994955248","https://openalex.org/W1995452633","https://openalex.org/W1999186836","https://openalex.org/W2003701446","https://openalex.org/W2006875178","https://openalex.org/W2011878037","https://openalex.org/W2016795939","https://openalex.org/W2019237199","https://openalex.org/W2023889836","https://openalex.org/W2035639681","https://openalex.org/W2038125704","https://openalex.org/W2040407952","https://openalex.org/W2048076128","https://openalex.org/W2055602611","https://openalex.org/W2056617276","https://openalex.org/W2068538743","https://openalex.org/W2068887846","https://openalex.org/W2077176219","https://openalex.org/W2081760506","https://openalex.org/W2086778317","https://openalex.org/W2088802119","https://openalex.org/W2110856574","https://openalex.org/W2111444582","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2130273068","https://openalex.org/W2137057701","https://openalex.org/W2137112674","https://openalex.org/W2162774880","https://openalex.org/W2171398890","https://openalex.org/W2180637001","https://openalex.org/W2315574260","https://openalex.org/W2315626619","https://openalex.org/W2399436885","https://openalex.org/W2467357685","https://openalex.org/W2476446356","https://openalex.org/W2496086229","https://openalex.org/W2517922694","https://openalex.org/W2579415757","https://openalex.org/W2590315510","https://openalex.org/W2693834869","https://openalex.org/W2731888302","https://openalex.org/W2737370897","https://openalex.org/W2761879174","https://openalex.org/W2765227552","https://openalex.org/W2769547232","https://openalex.org/W2775641403","https://openalex.org/W2797603324","https://openalex.org/W2801735106","https://openalex.org/W2808219214","https://openalex.org/W2810674796","https://openalex.org/W2898507798","https://openalex.org/W2907020084","https://openalex.org/W2907432786","https://openalex.org/W2908016248","https://openalex.org/W2911416297","https://openalex.org/W2911489596","https://openalex.org/W2912177145","https://openalex.org/W3202605474","https://openalex.org/W4240685024","https://openalex.org/W6831153442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134900363","https://openalex.org/W3112762152","https://openalex.org/W4282023984","https://openalex.org/W3111154950","https://openalex.org/W4210545934","https://openalex.org/W4367624632","https://openalex.org/W4415665561","https://openalex.org/W4412844500","https://openalex.org/W7168660457","https://openalex.org/W2546526402"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}