{"id":"https://openalex.org/W299606290","doi":null,"title":"Reference activity and the external user: confluence of community needs at a medical school branch library.","display_name":"Reference activity and the external user: confluence of community needs at a medical school branch library.","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W299606290","mag":"299606290","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3416093","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/227108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:198470","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/227108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/227108","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081281709","display_name":"T K Landwirth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130227","display_name":"Peoria campus of the University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/02qrdc062","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I4210130227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T K Landwirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Library of the Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Peoria, Illinois 61656"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Library of the Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Peoria, Illinois 61656","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I4210130227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M L Wilson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M L Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109168944","display_name":"Josephine L. Dorsch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Dorsch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10652174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"3","first_page":"205","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.38670000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.38670000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13673","display_name":"Library Science and Information","score":0.29660001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.1981000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-services","display_name":"reference services","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-medical-libraries","display_name":"academic medical libraries","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branch-libraries","display_name":"branch libraries","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-users","display_name":"external users","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-workforce","display_name":"library staffing","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-marketing","display_name":"library marketing","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-needs","display_name":"community needs","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777512617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783605","display_name":"Staffing","level":2,"score":0.9128299951553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6452715992927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777341132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6150991","display_name":"Medical library","level":2,"score":0.5399788022041321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35617345571517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3231666684150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.21953043341636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1491023302078247}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003159","descriptor_name":"Community-Institutional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007087","descriptor_name":"Illinois","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007993","descriptor_name":"Libraries, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007999","descriptor_name":"Library Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008000","descriptor_name":"Library Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:198470","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/227108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:227108","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/227108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bull Med Libr Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:3416093","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3416093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:299606290","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3416093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:198470","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/227108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1676680697","https://openalex.org/W1945085237","https://openalex.org/W2037118879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085564694","https://openalex.org/W2682131764","https://openalex.org/W17941434","https://openalex.org/W324683113","https://openalex.org/W2964630789","https://openalex.org/W2290658450","https://openalex.org/W2095208624","https://openalex.org/W7020689211","https://openalex.org/W745897905","https://openalex.org/W2335817167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"allocation":[1],"of":[2,27,44,65,69,73,89,103],"reference":[3,29,45,90,98],"services":[4],"between":[5],"primary":[6],"and":[7,77,106,127],"secondary":[8],"users":[9],"constantly":[10],"challenges":[11],"academic":[12],"medical":[13,19],"libraries.":[14],"Routine":[15],"statistics":[16],"at":[17],"a":[18,42],"school":[20],"branch":[21],"library":[22,130],"suggested":[23],"that":[24,84],"over":[25],"40%":[26],"its":[28],"transactions":[30],"involved":[31],"persons":[32],"not":[33],"affiliated":[34],"with":[35],"the":[36,54,119],"university.":[37],"To":[38],"investigate":[39],"this":[40,94],"finding,":[41],"survey":[43],"activity":[46],"was":[47],"conducted":[48],"using":[49],"measurement":[50],"techniques":[51],"unobtrusive":[52],"to":[53],"user.":[55],"Fifteen":[56],"data":[57],"items":[58],"were":[59],"recorded,":[60],"including":[61],"user":[62],"status,":[63],"type":[64],"question,":[66],"intended":[67],"use":[68],"information":[70],"requested,":[71],"status":[72],"staff":[74,78],"taking":[75],"request,":[76],"time":[79],"spent.":[80],"Survey":[81],"results":[82],"showed":[83],"nonaffiliates":[85],"accounted":[86],"for":[87],"51%":[88],"activity.":[91],"Based":[92],"on":[93],"documented":[95],"data,":[96],"definitive":[97],"guidelines":[99],"addressing":[100],"hours,":[101],"priority":[102],"requests,":[104],"charges,":[105],"staffing":[107],"patterns":[108],"can":[109],"now":[110],"be":[111],"developed.":[112],"Findings":[113],"will":[114],"also":[115],"assist":[116],"in":[117,123,128],"evaluating":[118],"library's":[120],"regional":[121],"role,":[122],"formulating":[124],"marketing":[125],"strategies,":[126],"determining":[129],"objectives.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}