{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995972079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117227","title":"Secondary organic aerosols from aromatic hydrocarbons and their contribution to fine particulate matter in Atlanta, Georgia","display_name":"Secondary organic aerosols from aromatic hydrocarbons and their contribution to fine particulate matter in Atlanta, Georgia","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995972079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117227","mag":"2995972079","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33424414","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7788049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198353","display_name":"Atmospheric Environment","issn_l":"1352-2310","issn":["1352-2310","1873-2844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117227","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088931883","display_name":"Ibrahim M. Al-Naiema","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim M. Al-Naiema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013366472","display_name":"John H. Offenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-4024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-4024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John H. Offenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Exposure Research Laboratory, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Exposure Research Laboratory, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004720450","display_name":"Carter J. Madler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carter J. Madler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088221339","display_name":"Michael Lewandowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-956X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-956X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Lewandowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Exposure Research Laboratory, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-956X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Exposure Research Laboratory, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062410926","display_name":"Josh Kettler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josh Kettler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088747461","display_name":"Ting Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-2749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-2749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008826355","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Stone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-141X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-141X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth A. Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA","Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008826355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":{"value":2910,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2910},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94634256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"223","issue":null,"first_page":"117227","last_page":"117227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-organic-aerosol","display_name":"secondary organic aerosol","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aromatic-hydrocarbons","display_name":"aromatic hydrocarbons","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phthalic-acid","display_name":"phthalic acid","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naphthalene","display_name":"naphthalene","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levoglucosan","display_name":"levoglucosan","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-burning","display_name":"biomass burning","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smog-chamber-experiments","display_name":"smog chamber experiments","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlanta","display_name":"Atlanta","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780059578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535767","display_name":"Levoglucosan","level":4,"score":0.8343088030815125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.8033130168914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.6356174349784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.6094951033592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779255514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179724","display_name":"Naphthalene","level":2,"score":0.5711710453033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158787203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291","display_name":"Total organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.5684303045272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778863792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16909918","display_name":"TRACER","level":2,"score":0.5453575849533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5392964482307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777414220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423876","display_name":"Phthalic acid","level":2,"score":0.4446900486946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019268976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18537","display_name":"Biomass burning","level":3,"score":0.42358818650245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41992437839508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.41916143894195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778150766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910267","display_name":"Volatile organic compound","level":2,"score":0.41081538796424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.22075754404067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198353","display_name":"Atmospheric Environment","issn_l":"1352-2310","issn":["1352-2310","1873-2844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33424414","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33424414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7788049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7788049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmos Environ (1994)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198353","display_name":"Atmospheric Environment","issn_l":"1352-2310","issn":["1352-2310","1873-2844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1640215766","display_name":"Source Apportionment of Anthropogenic Secondary Organic Aerosol","funder_award_id":"1405014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3106890810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP-C-15-008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309037","funder_display_name":"Office of Research and Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000339672","display_name":"Environmental Health Sciences Research Center","funder_award_id":"P30ES005605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306107","display_name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309037","display_name":"Office of Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616826008","https://openalex.org/W1225304360","https://openalex.org/W1531237901","https://openalex.org/W1561878391","https://openalex.org/W1811206571","https://openalex.org/W1958177581","https://openalex.org/W1963674693","https://openalex.org/W1974047321","https://openalex.org/W1981526253","https://openalex.org/W1983580611","https://openalex.org/W1984858137","https://openalex.org/W1986262320","https://openalex.org/W1988467524","https://openalex.org/W1988591536","https://openalex.org/W1990726653","https://openalex.org/W1990827723","https://openalex.org/W1992641050","https://openalex.org/W1995014213","https://openalex.org/W1996225127","https://openalex.org/W1999005927","https://openalex.org/W2023037439","https://openalex.org/W2023517010","https://openalex.org/W2029604856","https://openalex.org/W2034010290","https://openalex.org/W2048697203","https://openalex.org/W2048943000","https://openalex.org/W2052859509","https://openalex.org/W2054574668","https://openalex.org/W2058806796","https://openalex.org/W2062609292","https://openalex.org/W2063165760","https://openalex.org/W2067209936","https://openalex.org/W2067638898","https://openalex.org/W2076335579","https://openalex.org/W2077191941","https://openalex.org/W2079702179","https://openalex.org/W2094415424","https://openalex.org/W2095710066","https://openalex.org/W2098094276","https://openalex.org/W2098655029","https://openalex.org/W2103055409","https://openalex.org/W2114601739","https://openalex.org/W2116507044","https://openalex.org/W2116937628","https://openalex.org/W2122574093","https://openalex.org/W2122966070","https://openalex.org/W2145651246","https://openalex.org/W2146152616","https://openalex.org/W2153503589","https://openalex.org/W2158849093","https://openalex.org/W2160663699","https://openalex.org/W2165237869","https://openalex.org/W2267060750","https://openalex.org/W2319672643","https://openalex.org/W2434922440","https://openalex.org/W2586996476","https://openalex.org/W2734142120","https://openalex.org/W2739959851","https://openalex.org/W2754809671","https://openalex.org/W2944567501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029604856","https://openalex.org/W2586996476","https://openalex.org/W2058806796","https://openalex.org/W2969687946","https://openalex.org/W2587855687","https://openalex.org/W2889814981","https://openalex.org/W4311943431","https://openalex.org/W2102587602","https://openalex.org/W2002553150","https://openalex.org/W4225630290"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}