{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995819692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vizsec48167.2019.9161386","title":"Visual Feedback for Players of Multi-Level Capture the Flag Games: Field Usability Study","display_name":"Visual Feedback for Players of Multi-Level Capture the Flag Games: Field Usability Study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995819692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vizsec48167.2019.9161386","mag":"2995819692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vizsec48167.2019.9161386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vizsec48167.2019.9161386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vizsec48167.2019.9161386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918969","display_name":"IEEE Symposium on Visualization for Cyber Security (VIZSEC)","issn_l":"2639-4332","issn":["2639-4332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Symposium on Visualization for Cyber Security (VizSec)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.10781","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022168395","display_name":"Radek O\u0161lej\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-6892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-6892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radek Oslejsek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032211670","display_name":"V\u00edt Rus\u0148\u00e1k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-2194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-2194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vit Rusnak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Masaryk University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Masaryk University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Karolina Burska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karolina Burska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060307530","display_name":"Valdemar \u0160v\u00e1bensk\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-280X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-280X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valdemar Svabensky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009052713","display_name":"Jan Vykopal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3425-0951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3425-0951"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Vykopal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Masaryk University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Masaryk University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8121,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83667703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.040300000458955765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capture-the-flag","display_name":"Capture the Flag","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serious-games","display_name":"serious games","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-training","display_name":"cybersecurity training","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-feedback","display_name":"visual feedback","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-visualization","display_name":"interactive visualization","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-visualization","display_name":"cluster visualization","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-requirements","display_name":"user requirements","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/match-outcome","display_name":"match outcome","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/player-motivation","display_name":"player motivation","score":0.5109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.824400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.741599977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7210999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5922999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776730729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392130","display_name":"Flag (linear algebra)","level":3,"score":0.5917999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5593000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.49790000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020716817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4132092","display_name":"Visual feedback","level":2,"score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4296000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4278999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779432360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963779","display_name":"Instant","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11324603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2502322","display_name":"Usability lab","level":4,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87105883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107002","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","level":4,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62993174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928808","display_name":"Usability goals","level":4,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vizsec48167.2019.9161386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vizsec48167.2019.9161386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vizsec48167.2019.9161386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918969","display_name":"IEEE Symposium on Visualization for Cyber Security (VIZSEC)","issn_l":"2639-4332","issn":["2639-4332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Symposium on Visualization for Cyber Security (VizSec)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1912.10781","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1912.10781","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.10781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:is.muni.cz:1549817","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://is.muni.cz/publication/1549817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400102","display_name":"Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby Informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu (Masarykiana Brunensis Universitas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Symposium on Visualization for Cyber Security (VizSec)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1912.10781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1912.10781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1912.10781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1912.10781","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1912.10781","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.10781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G176604203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02.1.01/0.0/0.0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G291036901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3490171961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4280972364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5916014575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995819692.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995819692.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151682974","https://openalex.org/W1412317863","https://openalex.org/W1541636585","https://openalex.org/W1559837540","https://openalex.org/W1803184879","https://openalex.org/W1897729025","https://openalex.org/W1927890197","https://openalex.org/W1971094374","https://openalex.org/W1973803644","https://openalex.org/W1976281568","https://openalex.org/W1981610984","https://openalex.org/W1996001583","https://openalex.org/W2002053017","https://openalex.org/W2007581198","https://openalex.org/W2019296245","https://openalex.org/W2043238171","https://openalex.org/W2046144880","https://openalex.org/W2051322528","https://openalex.org/W2088603488","https://openalex.org/W2089815387","https://openalex.org/W2099151437","https://openalex.org/W2127418831","https://openalex.org/W2276472860","https://openalex.org/W2293772388","https://openalex.org/W2509533451","https://openalex.org/W2594067590","https://openalex.org/W2594116634","https://openalex.org/W2612196527","https://openalex.org/W2624089020","https://openalex.org/W2741982191","https://openalex.org/W2752856842","https://openalex.org/W2772451914","https://openalex.org/W2775800900","https://openalex.org/W2784078400","https://openalex.org/W2793785583","https://openalex.org/W2797197220","https://openalex.org/W2798823267","https://openalex.org/W2915191839","https://openalex.org/W2967294569","https://openalex.org/W3000484093","https://openalex.org/W3099156741","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6762944111","https://openalex.org/W7061997919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3169283271","https://openalex.org/W4414397110","https://openalex.org/W2916587381","https://openalex.org/W6987977751","https://openalex.org/W2960874704","https://openalex.org/W2530010729","https://openalex.org/W47363288","https://openalex.org/W7133207080","https://openalex.org/W7172132977","https://openalex.org/W846322189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Capture":[0],"the":[1,15,129,138,141,160],"Flag":[2],"games":[3,49],"represent":[4],"a":[5,92,104,122],"popular":[6],"method":[7],"of":[8,46,115,128,140,159],"cybersecurity":[9,48],"training.":[10],"Providing":[11],"meaningful":[12],"insight":[13],"into":[14],"training":[16],"progress":[17],"is":[18,107],"essential":[19],"for":[20,111,144,157],"increasing":[21],"learning":[22],"impact":[23],"and":[24,71,95],"supporting":[25],"participants'":[26],"motivation,":[27],"especially":[28],"in":[29,103,121,132,162],"advanced":[30],"hands-on":[31],"courses.":[32],"In":[33,53],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"we":[36,58,78],"investigate":[37],"how":[38],"to":[39,44,99,109],"provide":[40,84],"valuable":[41],"post-game":[42,146],"feedback":[43,118],"players":[45],"serious":[47],"through":[50],"interactive":[51,81],"visualizations.":[52],"collaboration":[54],"with":[55,126],"domain":[56],"experts,":[57],"formulated":[59],"user":[60],"requirements":[61],"that":[62,83,106],"cover":[63],"three":[64],"cognitive":[65],"perspectives:":[66],"gameplay":[67],"overview,":[68],"person-centric":[69],"view,":[70],"comparative":[72],"feedback.":[73,147],"Based":[74],"on":[75,87],"these":[76],"requirements,":[77],"designed":[79],"two":[80,142],"visualizations":[82,143,161],"complementary":[85],"views":[86],"game":[88,101],"results.":[89],"They":[90],"combine":[91],"known":[93],"clustering":[94],"time-based":[96],"visual":[97,117],"approaches":[98],"show":[100],"results":[102],"way":[105],"easy":[108],"decode":[110],"players.":[112],"The":[113,135],"purposefulness":[114],"our":[116,149],"was":[119,153],"evaluated":[120],"usability":[123],"field":[124],"study":[125],"attendees":[127],"Summer":[130],"School":[131],"Cyber":[133],"Security.":[134],"evaluation":[136],"confirmed":[137],"adequacy":[139],"instant":[145],"Despite":[148],"initial":[150],"expectations,":[151],"there":[152],"no":[154],"strong":[155],"preference":[156],"neither":[158],"solving":[163],"different":[164],"tasks.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}