{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995666458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2016/26275","title":"Variability in Some Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Shambat Farm, Khartoum- Sudan","display_name":"Variability in Some Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Shambat Farm, Khartoum- Sudan","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995666458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2016/26275","mag":"2995666458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijpss/2016/26275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2016/26275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2016/26275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346760","display_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","issn_l":"2320-7035","issn":["2320-7035"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2016/26275","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110656370","display_name":"Albashir Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156828","display_name":"Agricultural Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0590dv991","country_code":"SD","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156828"]}],"countries":["CN","SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albashir Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohai University, College Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China and Department of Soil Science, Agricultural Research Corporation, Khartoum, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University, College Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China and Department of Soil Science, Agricultural Research Corporation, Khartoum, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210156828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068604784","display_name":"Xing Wen-Gang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Wen-Gang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohai University, College Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China and Key Laboratory of Efficient Irrigation-Drainage and Agricultural Soil-Water Environment in Southern China Ministry of Education, Hohai University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University, College Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China and Key Laboratory of Efficient Irrigation-Drainage and Agricultural Soil-Water Environment in Southern China Ministry of Education, Hohai University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076007859","display_name":"Moamer Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9353105","display_name":"Sudan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02fwtg066","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9353105"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moamer Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, College of Agricultural Studies, SUST, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, College of Agricultural Studies, SUST, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9353105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016699668","display_name":"Bashir H. Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-5746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-5746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132574604","display_name":"Sinnar University","ror":"https://ror.org/008r9vm50","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132574604"]}],"countries":["CN","SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashir Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohai University, College Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China and Sinnar University, Faculty of Engineering, Sinnar, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University, College Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China and Sinnar University, Faculty of Engineering, Sinnar, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I3132574604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011036722","display_name":"Mohammed M. A. Elbashier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-7837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-7837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Elbashier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohai University, College Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China and Department of Soil Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Khartoum State, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University, College Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China and Department of Soil Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Khartoum State, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004490275","display_name":"Alnail Mohmmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-2127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-2127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alnail Mohmmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohai University, College Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China and Hohai University, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University, College Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China and Hohai University, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.5342000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.5342000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.17649999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.1046999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-heterogeneity","display_name":"soil heterogeneity","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-physical-properties","display_name":"soil physical properties","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-chemical-properties","display_name":"soil chemical properties","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertisols","display_name":"Vertisols","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alluvial-soils","display_name":"alluvial soils","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saline-soils","display_name":"saline soils","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodic-soils","display_name":"sodic soils","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-texture","display_name":"soil texture","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-conductivity","display_name":"hydraulic conductivity","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-compaction","display_name":"soil compaction","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-density","display_name":"bulk density","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-retention","display_name":"soil water retention","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-availability","display_name":"moisture availability","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution-of-soil-properties","display_name":"spatial distribution of soil properties","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-management","display_name":"land management","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.5473969578742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4397551119327545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4036206007003784}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijpss/2016/26275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2016/26275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2016/26275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346760","display_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","issn_l":"2320-7035","issn":["2320-7035"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalijpss.com:article/407","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalijpss.com/index.php/IJPSS/article/view/407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346760","display_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","issn_l":"2320-7035","issn":["2320-7035"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2320-7035","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05450394v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05450394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 2016, 11 (4), pp.1-8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijpss/2016/26275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2016/26275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2016/26275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346760","display_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","issn_l":"2320-7035","issn":["2320-7035"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293795432","https://openalex.org/W2069022608","https://openalex.org/W3194179113","https://openalex.org/W7048205400","https://openalex.org/W3106016951","https://openalex.org/W574520875","https://openalex.org/W7217763136","https://openalex.org/W4200083993","https://openalex.org/W2774579693","https://openalex.org/W2060148870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"experiment":[1],"was":[2],"conducted":[3],"on":[4,133],"the":[5,8,23,28,38,58,99,108,134,158,161,171,195,198],"farm":[6,100],"of":[7,10,15,27,37,41,52,66,151,163,189],"Faculty":[9],"Agricultural":[11],"Studies,":[12],"Sudan":[13,29],"University":[14],"Science":[16],"and":[17,44,63,83,92,115,125,141,204],"Technology,":[18],"this":[19,53],"soil":[20,67,124,152,164,172],"belongs":[21],"to":[22,56,72,77,127,147],"Central":[24],"Clay":[25],"Plain":[26],"which":[30],"has":[31],"been":[32,102],"formed":[33],"by":[34,113,181],"alluvial":[35],"deposit":[36],"Nile,":[39],"primarily":[40],"basaltic":[42],"origin,":[43],"it":[45],"consider":[46],"largely":[47],"as":[48,192],"Vertisols.":[49],"The":[50,104,175],"objective":[51],"study":[54],"is":[55,138,144,154,167,173],"evaluate":[57],"variability":[59],"in":[60,70,79],"some":[61,90],"physical":[62,91],"Chemical":[64,93],"properties":[65,94],"under":[68,177],"investigation":[69,178],"order":[71],"identify":[73],"their":[74],"spatial":[75],"distribution":[76],"assist":[78],"designing":[80],"land":[81],"management":[82],"support":[84],"agricultural":[85],"production.":[86],"For":[87],"these":[88],"purposes,":[89],"at":[95,157],"five":[96],"sites":[97],"across":[98],"have":[101],"investigated.":[103],"results":[105],"indicated":[106],"that":[107],"soils":[109,130,176],"are":[110,131,179],"variably":[111],"affected":[112],"saline":[114,122],"sodic":[116,129],"conditions.":[117],"Non-saline,":[118],"slightly":[119],"saline,":[120],"moderately":[121,128],"sub":[123],"non-sodic":[126],"found":[132],"farm.":[135],"Soil":[136],"texture":[137],"clayey":[139],"throughout,":[140],"hydraulic":[142],"conductivity":[143],"very":[145,168],"slow":[146,148],".The":[149],"whole":[150],"profile":[153],"compacted":[155],"except":[156],"surface":[159],"layer,":[160],"average":[162],"bulk":[165],"density":[166],"high":[169,182],"when":[170],"dry.":[174],"characterized":[180],"water":[183],"retention":[184],"but":[185],"rather":[186],"narrow":[187],"range":[188],"available":[190],"moisture":[191,199],"noticed":[193],"from":[194],"difference":[196],"between":[197,201],"retained":[200],"field":[202],"capacity":[203],"wilting":[205],"point.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}