{"id":"https://openalex.org/W29956497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucw076","title":"Conspicuous Consumption of Time: When Busyness and Lack of Leisure Time Become a Status Symbol","display_name":"Conspicuous Consumption of Time: When Busyness and Lack of Leisure Time Become a Status Symbol","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W29956497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucw076","mag":"29956497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcr/ucw076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucw076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucw076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145429826","display_name":"Journal of Consumer Research","issn_l":"0093-5301","issn":["0093-5301","1537-5277"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Consumer Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047193122","display_name":"Silvia Bellezza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2120-0922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2120-0922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Bellezza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia Business School, New York, NY 10027"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia Business School, New York, NY 10027","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052496759","display_name":"Neeru Paharia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeru Paharia","raw_affiliation_strings":["McDonough School of Business, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057","GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McDonough School of Business, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012260097","display_name":"Anat Keinan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-3953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-3953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anat Keinan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Business School, Boston, MA 02163"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Business School, Boston, MA 02163","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047193122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":4224,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4224},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.8537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":337,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99675956,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1","first_page":"118","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conspicuous-consumption","display_name":"conspicuous consumption","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time","display_name":"time","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/busyness","display_name":"busyness","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure","display_name":"leisure","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-symbols","display_name":"status symbols","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-competence","display_name":"perceived competence","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-scarcity","display_name":"perceived scarcity","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility","display_name":"social mobility","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-values","display_name":"cultural values","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overwork","display_name":"overwork","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.7587212324142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6279276013374329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.5524793267250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124062932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360134","display_name":"Conspicuous consumption","level":3,"score":0.46677225828170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991746682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180910","display_name":"Leisure time","level":3,"score":0.4430854618549347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4201311469078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.41164663434028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39842063188552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27315574884414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11780306696891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09634184837341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08403268456459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0804903507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcr/ucw076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucw076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucw076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145429826","display_name":"Journal of Consumer Research","issn_l":"0093-5301","issn":["0093-5301","1537-5277"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Consumer Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:oup:jconrs:v:44:y:2017:i:1:p:118-138.","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jcr/ucw076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16371988","https://openalex.org/W571281153","https://openalex.org/W1512366833","https://openalex.org/W1526981895","https://openalex.org/W1533200881","https://openalex.org/W1607712370","https://openalex.org/W1608797742","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1970249289","https://openalex.org/W1975631738","https://openalex.org/W1976227113","https://openalex.org/W1985666788","https://openalex.org/W1995715243","https://openalex.org/W1996858150","https://openalex.org/W2003594424","https://openalex.org/W2009138190","https://openalex.org/W2009449413","https://openalex.org/W2022463977","https://openalex.org/W2039810561","https://openalex.org/W2046037438","https://openalex.org/W2048002868","https://openalex.org/W2048032237","https://openalex.org/W2048971296","https://openalex.org/W2058639996","https://openalex.org/W2060778001","https://openalex.org/W2063565664","https://openalex.org/W2064761636","https://openalex.org/W2073279551","https://openalex.org/W2081167005","https://openalex.org/W2082811497","https://openalex.org/W2089939358","https://openalex.org/W2097949912","https://openalex.org/W2098035185","https://openalex.org/W2101045436","https://openalex.org/W2101960498","https://openalex.org/W2102751073","https://openalex.org/W2106445101","https://openalex.org/W2119348925","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2125648203","https://openalex.org/W2125707591","https://openalex.org/W2128405082","https://openalex.org/W2128957565","https://openalex.org/W2133097978","https://openalex.org/W2133235809","https://openalex.org/W2133344766","https://openalex.org/W2134427674","https://openalex.org/W2135346545","https://openalex.org/W2139563612","https://openalex.org/W2144223620","https://openalex.org/W2148326956","https://openalex.org/W2154456103","https://openalex.org/W2158682092","https://openalex.org/W2158757437","https://openalex.org/W2158815035","https://openalex.org/W2159216610","https://openalex.org/W2160371832","https://openalex.org/W2163184803","https://openalex.org/W2170411204","https://openalex.org/W2266976130","https://openalex.org/W2316212859","https://openalex.org/W2333578621","https://openalex.org/W2339747597","https://openalex.org/W2410576580","https://openalex.org/W2413054338","https://openalex.org/W2485309021","https://openalex.org/W2491146774","https://openalex.org/W2602847174","https://openalex.org/W2890452722","https://openalex.org/W3021763611","https://openalex.org/W3022900879","https://openalex.org/W3023589790","https://openalex.org/W3121225713","https://openalex.org/W3121642453","https://openalex.org/W3121730527","https://openalex.org/W3122769774","https://openalex.org/W3124383865","https://openalex.org/W3125049278","https://openalex.org/W3125066971","https://openalex.org/W3126557705","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4236490329","https://openalex.org/W4237123392","https://openalex.org/W4240763412","https://openalex.org/W4246134889","https://openalex.org/W4246301527","https://openalex.org/W4298350634","https://openalex.org/W4300998844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913260135","https://openalex.org/W2894406951","https://openalex.org/W2953478188","https://openalex.org/W2556416050","https://openalex.org/W2029809403","https://openalex.org/W7163995210","https://openalex.org/W1921591226","https://openalex.org/W2140107371","https://openalex.org/W3125071062","https://openalex.org/W4238299922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"While":[1],"research":[2,96],"on":[3,13],"conspicuous":[4,21,102],"consumption":[5,22,103],"has":[6,41],"typically":[7],"analyzed":[8],"how":[9],"people":[10],"spend":[11],"money":[12],"products":[14],"that":[15,30,52,72,104],"signal":[16],"status,":[17],"this":[18],"article":[19],"investigates":[20],"in":[23,58,89,91],"relation":[24],"to":[25,60,117,141],"time.":[26],"The":[27],"authors":[28,126],"argue":[29],"a":[31,38,73],"busy":[32,74],"and":[33,62,83,85,88,113,120,133,144],"overworked":[34],"lifestyle,":[35,40],"rather":[36],"than":[37],"leisurely":[39],"become":[42],"an":[43,98],"aspirational":[44],"status":[45,57],"symbol.":[46],"A":[47],"series":[48],"of":[49,56,64,101,115,122,147,154],"studies":[50],"shows":[51],"the":[53,70,92,108,111,118,125,148],"positive":[54,149],"inferences":[55],"response":[59],"busyness":[61],"lack":[63],"leisure":[65],"time":[66],"are":[67],"driven":[68],"by":[69,106],"perceptions":[71],"person":[75],"possesses":[76],"desired":[77],"human":[78],"capital":[79],"characteristics":[80],"(e.g.,":[81],"competence":[82],"ambition)":[84],"is":[86],"scarce":[87],"demand":[90],"job":[93],"market.":[94],"This":[95],"uncovers":[97],"alternative":[99],"kind":[100],"operates":[105],"shifting":[107],"focus":[109],"from":[110,152],"preciousness":[112,119],"scarcity":[114,121],"goods":[116],"individuals.":[123],"Furthermore,":[124],"examine":[127],"cultural":[128],"values":[129],"(perceived":[130],"social":[131],"mobility)":[132],"differences":[134],"among":[135],"cultures":[136],"(North":[137],"America":[138],"vs.":[139],"Europe)":[140],"demonstrate":[142],"moderators":[143],"boundary":[145],"conditions":[146],"associations":[150],"derived":[151],"signals":[153],"busyness.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}