{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995409891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3094","title":"Optimal Battery Sizing of a Grid-Connected Residential Photovoltaic System for Cost Minimization using PSO Algorithm","display_name":"Optimal Battery Sizing of a Grid-Connected Residential Photovoltaic System for Cost Minimization using PSO Algorithm","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995409891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3094","mag":"2995409891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48084/etasr.3094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3094","pdf_url":"http://etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/download/3094/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737646863","display_name":"Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research","issn_l":"1792-8036","issn":["1792-8036","2241-4487"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318068","host_organization_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/download/3094/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001764705","display_name":"Regis Nibaruta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0945-6598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0945-6598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152863","display_name":"Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/042tph174","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152863"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Regis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pan African University Institute of Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pan African University Institute of Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152863"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014260216","display_name":"Christopher Maina Muriithi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-6088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-6088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133159679","display_name":"Murang'a University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057k4ej49","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133159679"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Muriithi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology, Murang\u2019a University of Technology, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Murang\u2019a University of Technology, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133159679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083857317","display_name":"Livingstone M. H. Ngoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-9701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-9701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I327535454","display_name":"Multimedia University of Kenya","ror":"https://ror.org/028r4zr88","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I327535454"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Ngoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University of Kenya, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University of Kenya, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I327535454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001764705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152863"],"apc_list":{"value":400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":431},"apc_paid":{"value":400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":431},"fwci":0.7227,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66182026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"4905","last_page":"4911"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.22499999403953552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.16050000488758087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-sizing","display_name":"battery sizing","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-photovoltaic-systems","display_name":"residential photovoltaic systems","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connected-photovoltaic-systems","display_name":"grid-connected photovoltaic systems","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"particle swarm optimization","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-energy-storage","display_name":"battery energy storage","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-minimization","display_name":"cost minimization","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-shaving","display_name":"peak shaving","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage-optimization","display_name":"energy storage optimization","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.8646607398986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7306342124938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.7292865514755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6902341246604919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5762471556663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5468019247055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.473745197057724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.469485342502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195697387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608561","display_name":"Grid-connected photovoltaic power system","level":5,"score":0.46845173835754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.43050411343574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3865031599998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3809307813644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3554348945617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.3001152276992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2836068272590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2657150328159332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10320547223091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48084/etasr.3094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3094","pdf_url":"http://etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/download/3094/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737646863","display_name":"Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research","issn_l":"1792-8036","issn":["1792-8036","2241-4487"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318068","host_organization_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:390c7e527e4c4437972bc3560f10655d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/390c7e527e4c4437972bc3560f10655d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol 9, Iss 6 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.3566135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3566135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3566135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.3566136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3566136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3566136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/6y9zc-qt754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/6y9zc-qt754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/6y9zc-qt754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/7cnqp-38p79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/7cnqp-38p79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/7cnqp-38p79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48084/etasr.3094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3094","pdf_url":"http://etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/download/3094/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737646863","display_name":"Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research","issn_l":"1792-8036","issn":["1792-8036","2241-4487"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318068","host_organization_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327380","display_name":"African Union","ror":"https://ror.org/020ktwj02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331623","display_name":"Pan African University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r9gvy43"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995409891.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995409891.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977110707","https://openalex.org/W2004450710","https://openalex.org/W2039392443","https://openalex.org/W2047490383","https://openalex.org/W2054462575","https://openalex.org/W2096015672","https://openalex.org/W2164063344","https://openalex.org/W2302926101","https://openalex.org/W2341326863","https://openalex.org/W2432591999","https://openalex.org/W2501003174","https://openalex.org/W2517406800","https://openalex.org/W2588716934","https://openalex.org/W2765666236","https://openalex.org/W2888584568","https://openalex.org/W2889303500","https://openalex.org/W2893699618","https://openalex.org/W2893930015","https://openalex.org/W2945346275","https://openalex.org/W2945844304","https://openalex.org/W2968934011","https://openalex.org/W4244286064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893930015","https://openalex.org/W7002201606","https://openalex.org/W4378232785","https://openalex.org/W2802592231","https://openalex.org/W3017279289","https://openalex.org/W7141990052","https://openalex.org/W4312219028","https://openalex.org/W1012270516","https://openalex.org/W4293791123","https://openalex.org/W2069285871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,127],"new":[4],"optimization":[5,19],"technique":[6,20],"that":[7,98,144],"uses":[8],"Particle":[9],"Swarm":[10],"Optimization":[11],"(PSO)":[12],"in":[13,81],"residential":[14,36,83],"grid-connected":[15,37],"photovoltaic":[16,38,84],"systems.":[17],"The":[18,88,107],"targets":[21],"the":[22,25,30,35,44,51,65,77,82,95,101,105,111,140],"sizing":[23],"of":[24,32,104,110,126],"battery":[26,52,78,96,133,148],"storage":[27,135],"system.":[28,106],"With":[29],"liberation":[31],"power":[33,42],"systems,":[34],"system":[39,80,85,129,146],"can":[40,72],"supply":[41],"to":[43,64],"grid":[45,66],"during":[46,53,67],"peak":[47,68],"hours":[48,55],"or":[49,60],"charge":[50],"non-peak":[54],"for":[56,61],"later":[57],"domestic":[58],"use":[59],"selling":[62],"back":[63],"hours.":[69],"However,":[70],"this":[71],"only":[73],"be":[74],"achieved":[75],"when":[76,152],"energy":[79,134],"is":[86,114,136,149],"optimized.":[87],"developed":[89,112],"PSO":[90],"algorithm":[91,113],"aims":[92],"at":[93],"optimizing":[94],"capacity":[97],"will":[99],"lower":[100],"operation":[102],"cost":[103],"computational":[108],"efficiency":[109],"demonstrated":[115],"using":[116],"real":[117],"PV":[118,128,145],"data":[119],"from":[120],"Strathmore":[121],"University.":[122],"A":[123],"comparative":[124],"study":[125],"with":[130,147,154],"and":[131,139],"without":[132],"carried":[137],"out":[138],"simulation":[141],"results":[142],"demonstrate":[143],"more":[150],"efficient":[151],"optimized":[153],"PSO.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}