{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995409117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.377959","title":"Experimental certification of an informationally complete quantum measurement in a device-independent protocol","display_name":"Experimental certification of an informationally complete quantum measurement in a device-independent protocol","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995409117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.377959","mag":"2995409117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/optica.377959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.377959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.377959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197940","display_name":"Optica","issn_l":"2334-2536","issn":["2334-2536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2995409117"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.377959","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Massimiliano Smania","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3897-5359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3897-5359"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Smania","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3897-5359","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Piotr Mironowicz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Mironowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002401751","display_name":"Mohamed Nawareg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-5931","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-5931"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Nawareg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-5931","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marcin Paw\u0142owski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Paw\u0142owski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ad\u00e1n Cabello","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ad\u00e1n Cabello","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032317703","display_name":"Mohamed Bourennane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-9996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-9996"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Bourennane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3208,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3208},"apc_paid":{"value":2582,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2784},"fwci":1.9322,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85719862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"123","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-state-tomography","display_name":"quantum state tomography","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entangled-photon-pairs","display_name":"entangled photon pairs","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-sampling-assumption","display_name":"fair sampling assumption","score":0.9010000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.6348999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.6074000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6031000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5153999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49239999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4715000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.4032000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72933692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11300563","display_name":"Greenberger\u2013Horne\u2013Zeilinger state","level":5,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988696452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907385","display_name":"Quantum measurement","level":3,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778926657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum system","level":3,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19271316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7092353","display_name":"One-way quantum computer","level":5,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/optica.377959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.377959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.377959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197940","display_name":"Optica","issn_l":"2334-2536","issn":["2334-2536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1811.12851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.12851","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.12851","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:idus.us.es:11441/144109","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://idus.us.es/handle//11441/144109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401665","display_name":"Deposito de Investigacion Universidad de Sevilla (University of Seville)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1811.12851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.12851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.12851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/optica.377959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.377959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.377959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197940","display_name":"Optica","issn_l":"2334-2536","issn":["2334-2536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1800793203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014/14/E/ST2/00020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2002436912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FIS2017-89609-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2293954989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FIS2017-89609-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3431149066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SOMM17/6105/UGR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","funder_display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3759856496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SOMM17/6105/UGR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4481572130","display_name":"Engineered Quantum Systems for Quantum Technologies","funder_award_id":"2017-04855","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5674276827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FirstTEAM/2016-1/5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321042","funder_display_name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6596742844","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FIS2017-89609-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7516011795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"04855","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322327","funder_display_name":"Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321042","display_name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej","ror":"https://ror.org/048zd9m77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322327","display_name":"Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse","ror":"https://ror.org/004hzzk67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323690","display_name":"Politechnika Gda\u0144ska","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/03sv46s19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/01jem9c82"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995409117.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995409117.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W819827595","https://openalex.org/W1548245840","https://openalex.org/W1561042475","https://openalex.org/W1571022064","https://openalex.org/W1820851266","https://openalex.org/W1886182640","https://openalex.org/W1967341348","https://openalex.org/W1994972076","https://openalex.org/W2000737229","https://openalex.org/W2008230310","https://openalex.org/W2010339566","https://openalex.org/W2015914132","https://openalex.org/W2030369304","https://openalex.org/W2046555850","https://openalex.org/W2087431766","https://openalex.org/W2094366212","https://openalex.org/W2162178369","https://openalex.org/W2171074980","https://openalex.org/W2560581185","https://openalex.org/W2563327722","https://openalex.org/W2766558477","https://openalex.org/W2783612803","https://openalex.org/W2796785181","https://openalex.org/W2802198087","https://openalex.org/W2963705508","https://openalex.org/W3105527140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3080339243","https://openalex.org/W2980331758","https://openalex.org/W6929463632","https://openalex.org/W4293109547","https://openalex.org/W1969847729","https://openalex.org/W4285548968","https://openalex.org/W2563327722","https://openalex.org/W2937959866","https://openalex.org/W2009935575","https://openalex.org/W2902305462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Minimal":[0],"informationally":[1],"complete":[2],"positive":[3],"operator-valued":[4],"measures":[5],"(MIC-POVMs)":[6],"are":[7,24,37],"special":[8],"kinds":[9],"of":[10,19,90,102,104],"measurement":[11,80],"in":[12,15],"quantum":[13,31,44],"theory":[14],"which":[16],"the":[17,62,75,79,88,91,100],"statistics":[18,89],"their":[20],"d":[21,29],"2":[22],"-outcomes":[23],"enough":[25],"to":[26,39],"reconstruct":[27],"any":[28],"-dimensional":[30],"state.":[32],"For":[33],"this":[34],"reason,":[35],"MIC-POVMs":[36],"referred":[38],"as":[40,82],"standard":[41],"measurements":[42],"for":[43,57,67],"information.":[45],"Here,":[46],"we":[47,59],"report":[48],"an":[49],"experiment":[50],"with":[51],"entangled":[52],"photon":[53],"pairs":[54],"that":[55],"certifies,":[56],"what":[58],"believe":[60],"is":[61,97],"first":[63],"time,":[64],"a":[65,70],"MIC-POVM":[66],"qubits":[68],"following":[69],"device-independent":[71],"protocol":[72],"(i.e.,":[73],"modeling":[74],"state":[76],"preparation":[77],"and":[78,85,93,108],"devices":[81],"black":[83],"boxes,":[84],"using":[86],"only":[87],"inputs":[92],"outputs).":[94],"Our":[95],"certification":[96],"achieved":[98],"under":[99],"assumption":[101],"freedom":[103],"choice,":[105],"no":[106],"communication,":[107],"fair":[109],"sampling.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}