{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995387928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(36)","title":"Trade openness and CO2 emissions nexus in Oman","display_name":"Trade openness and CO2 emissions nexus in Oman","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995387928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(36)","mag":"2995387928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(36)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(36)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(36)","pdf_url":"https://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/download/439","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764670390","display_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues","issn_l":"2345-0282","issn":["2345-0282"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/download/439","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018096484","display_name":"Ahmad M. A. Zamil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-8458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-8458"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad M. A. Zamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["S&P Global Market Intelligence, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-8458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S&P Global Market Intelligence, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013969329","display_name":"Maham Furqan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-5447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-5447"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maham Furqan","raw_affiliation_strings":["S&P Global Market Intelligence, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-5447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S&P Global Market Intelligence, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005616207","display_name":"Haider Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-4338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-4338","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7201-5622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haider Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, 173 Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-4338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, 173 Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":850,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":916},"apc_paid":{"value":850,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":916},"fwci":6.2229,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96434053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"1319","last_page":"1329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-openness","display_name":"trade openness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-per-capita","display_name":"GDP per capita","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-of-trade","display_name":"environmental impact of trade","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-policy","display_name":"trade policy","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oman","display_name":"Oman","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.8839382529258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.8018345832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5733023881912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.5411145091056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.49325770139694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4528728723526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41369736194610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.38107919692993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.337371289730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3342909812927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1343323290348053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12020817399024963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09942620992660522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08684498071670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(36)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(36)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(36)","pdf_url":"https://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/download/439","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764670390","display_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues","issn_l":"2345-0282","issn":["2345-0282"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c27d9abf27e46558c587095e729f85b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c27d9abf27e46558c587095e729f85b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 1319-1329 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/mvwn0-hpx03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/mvwn0-hpx03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/mvwn0-hpx03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/qhtvp-4j954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/qhtvp-4j954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/qhtvp-4j954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(36)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(36)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(36)","pdf_url":"https://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/download/439","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764670390","display_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues","issn_l":"2345-0282","issn":["2345-0282"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.5171999931335449,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995387928.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995387928.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1760886414","https://openalex.org/W1968753909","https://openalex.org/W2063735176","https://openalex.org/W2202555520","https://openalex.org/W2552617160","https://openalex.org/W2580881123","https://openalex.org/W2758898050","https://openalex.org/W2765840837","https://openalex.org/W2790177865","https://openalex.org/W2888764935","https://openalex.org/W2902001052","https://openalex.org/W2903876142","https://openalex.org/W2904793901","https://openalex.org/W2930208206","https://openalex.org/W2938064860","https://openalex.org/W2945369978","https://openalex.org/W2950309497","https://openalex.org/W2952667317","https://openalex.org/W2955733745","https://openalex.org/W2993402007","https://openalex.org/W3122966171","https://openalex.org/W4230014916","https://openalex.org/W4230644069","https://openalex.org/W4247505476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2925146427","https://openalex.org/W6925984499","https://openalex.org/W4320515075","https://openalex.org/W4391750885","https://openalex.org/W4401374647","https://openalex.org/W2917064205","https://openalex.org/W2298086852","https://openalex.org/W2473090336","https://openalex.org/W1875960674","https://openalex.org/W2973466734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trade":[0],"Openness":[1],"(TO)":[2],"has":[3],"a":[4,22,79],"strong":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,37,90],"the":[8,17,54,71,88,91,101],"development":[9],"of":[10,21,53],"an":[11],"economy":[12],"but":[13],"its":[14,105],"impact":[15,73],"on":[16,74],"overall":[18],"environmental":[19],"profile":[20],"country":[23],"is":[24,27,46],"debatable.This":[25],"analysis":[26],"focused":[28],"to":[29,69,99],"test":[30],"how":[31],"trade":[32,66,85,106],"openness":[33,67,86],"affects":[34],"CO2":[35,75],"emissions":[36],"Oman.Unit":[38],"root":[39],"tests":[40],"are":[41],"conducted":[42],"and":[43,65,84],"ARDL":[44],"model":[45],"employed":[47],"using":[48],"data":[49],"from":[50],"1972-2014.The":[51],"results":[52,93],"study":[55],"suggested":[56],"that":[57,78],"both":[58],"Gross":[59],"Domestic":[60],"Product":[61],"(GDP)":[62],"per":[63,82],"capita":[64,83],"seem":[68],"have":[70],"positive":[72],"emissions.It":[76],"means":[77],"higher":[80],"GDP":[81],"destructs":[87],"environment":[89,102],"country.The":[92],"leave":[94],"space":[95],"for":[96],"Oman's":[97],"government":[98],"consider":[100],"while":[103],"devising":[104],"policies.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}