{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995379915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3518","title":"Spatio\u2010temporal changes in the understory heterogeneity, diversity, and composition after fires of different severities in a semiarid oak ( Quercus brantii Lindl.) forest","display_name":"Spatio\u2010temporal changes in the understory heterogeneity, diversity, and composition after fires of different severities in a semiarid oak ( Quercus brantii Lindl.) forest","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995379915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3518","mag":"2995379915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ldr.3518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153614898","display_name":"Land Degradation and Development","issn_l":"1085-3278","issn":["1085-3278","1099-145X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land Degradation &amp; Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067213405","display_name":"Mehdi Heydari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-8871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-8871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116604","display_name":"Ilam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r277z15","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Heydari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-8871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086916308","display_name":"Hadieh Moradizadeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116604","display_name":"Ilam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r277z15","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadieh Moradizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045450828","display_name":"Reza Omidipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-5258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-5258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116604","display_name":"Ilam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r277z15","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Omidipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046171493","display_name":"Arash Mezbani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Mezbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Darreh Shahr Natural Resources Office, Ilam, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Darreh Shahr Natural Resources Office, Ilam, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070853461","display_name":"David Pothier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-0470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-0470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Pothier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Forest Research, and Department of Wood and Forest Sciences Laval University  Qu\u00e9bec QC G1V 0A6 Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Forest Research, and Department of Wood and Forest Sciences Laval University  Qu\u00e9bec QC G1V 0A6 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067213405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"8","first_page":"1039","last_page":"1049"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescribed-burning","display_name":"prescribed burning","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-severity","display_name":"fire severity","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/understory-vegetation","display_name":"understory vegetation","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-heterogeneity","display_name":"vegetation heterogeneity","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-diversity","display_name":"species diversity","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-richness","display_name":"species richness","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-evenness","display_name":"species evenness","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-since-fire","display_name":"time since fire","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercus-brantii","display_name":"Quercus brantii","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oak-forest","display_name":"oak forest","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiarid-forests","display_name":"semi-arid forests","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floristic-composition","display_name":"floristic composition","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-fire-recovery","display_name":"post-fire recovery","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139669111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422666","display_name":"Understory","level":3,"score":0.8407127857208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127937792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256069","display_name":"Species evenness","level":3,"score":0.7708248496055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6710336208343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.660292387008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.643172562122345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130989795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3364870","display_name":"Rangeland","level":2,"score":0.4560054540634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3863964080810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.26883983612060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.11481314897537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1121969223022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06324782967567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ldr.3518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153614898","display_name":"Land Degradation and Development","issn_l":"1085-3278","issn":["1085-3278","1099-145X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land Degradation &amp; Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587627133","https://openalex.org/W1600996949","https://openalex.org/W1893106149","https://openalex.org/W1926511186","https://openalex.org/W1970289265","https://openalex.org/W1973020876","https://openalex.org/W1984284869","https://openalex.org/W1985175665","https://openalex.org/W1986405251","https://openalex.org/W1986652909","https://openalex.org/W1987185286","https://openalex.org/W1993503890","https://openalex.org/W2005437849","https://openalex.org/W2008413173","https://openalex.org/W2024615693","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2041827958","https://openalex.org/W2057322361","https://openalex.org/W2067974053","https://openalex.org/W2072605727","https://openalex.org/W2090611522","https://openalex.org/W2094020218","https://openalex.org/W2106558551","https://openalex.org/W2112120006","https://openalex.org/W2112692491","https://openalex.org/W2118327902","https://openalex.org/W2133665416","https://openalex.org/W2147978544","https://openalex.org/W2149171125","https://openalex.org/W2149278258","https://openalex.org/W2154726853","https://openalex.org/W2155420040","https://openalex.org/W2156141454","https://openalex.org/W2160999825","https://openalex.org/W2161276577","https://openalex.org/W2161714607","https://openalex.org/W2166722801","https://openalex.org/W2167256013","https://openalex.org/W2171210136","https://openalex.org/W2263913838","https://openalex.org/W2327754156","https://openalex.org/W2400637500","https://openalex.org/W2484382878","https://openalex.org/W2507303482","https://openalex.org/W2565014199","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2594422466","https://openalex.org/W2601749300","https://openalex.org/W2603092380","https://openalex.org/W2736800384","https://openalex.org/W2755656393","https://openalex.org/W2761740510","https://openalex.org/W2768866456","https://openalex.org/W2776545495","https://openalex.org/W2792679049","https://openalex.org/W2803227506","https://openalex.org/W2888856613","https://openalex.org/W3134527637","https://openalex.org/W4240012487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065750535","https://openalex.org/W2992115937","https://openalex.org/W2963612160","https://openalex.org/W4283121324","https://openalex.org/W2036126051","https://openalex.org/W2998504186","https://openalex.org/W2003451304","https://openalex.org/W2978957093","https://openalex.org/W2400637500","https://openalex.org/W3204367801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"arid":[2],"and":[3,6,10,22,25,45,60,95,100,103,113,118,123,138,169,198,220,224,229,254,276,302],"semiarid":[4,262,289],"forests":[5],"rangelands,":[7],"native":[8],"ranchers":[9],"farmers":[11],"frequently":[12],"use":[13,245],"fire":[14,90,108,126,154,164,178,201,227,232,298],"as":[15],"a":[16,68,190],"tool":[17],"to":[18,26,51,213],"improve":[19],"soil":[20,28],"fertility":[21],"vegetation":[23,204,210,260,300],"composition,":[24],"facilitate":[27],"tilling.":[29],"Investigating":[30],"changes":[31,54,208,234],"in":[32,55,67,79,140,149,162,171,184,209,218,222,235,261,287],"ecosystem":[33,282],"characteristics":[34],"after":[35,62,92,110],"these":[36],"measures":[37],"is":[38],"of":[39,64,135,189,238,246,258,284,297],"great":[40],"importance":[41],"for":[42,252],"establishing":[43],"management":[44],"recovery":[46],"strategies.":[47],"This":[48,291],"study":[49],"aimed":[50],"investigate":[52],"spatial\u2013temporal":[53],"the":[56,132,144,159,180,196,236,244,256,281,294],"understory":[57,160,259],"heterogeneity,":[58],"diversity":[59,129,139,168],"composition":[61,211],"fires":[63,173,248,267],"different":[65],"severities":[66],"Brant's":[69],"oak":[70],"(Quercus":[71],"brantii":[72],"Lindl.)":[73],"forest.":[74],"Vegetation":[75],"sampling":[76],"was":[77,182],"monitored":[78],"14":[80],"patches":[81],"including":[82],"unburned":[83],"sites":[84,87,105,215],"(UBN),":[85],"burned":[86,104],"with":[88,106,131,175],"low":[89],"severity":[91,109,122,197,228],"1,":[93,111],"5,":[94,112],"10":[96,114],"years":[97,115],"(LFSO,":[98],"LFSF,":[99],"LFST,":[101],"respectively),":[102],"high":[107],"(HFSO,":[116],"HFSF,":[117],"HFST,":[119],"respectively).":[120],"Fire":[121],"time":[124,176,199,230],"since":[125,153,177,200,231],"significantly":[127,157,202],"affected":[128],"indices":[130],"lowest":[133],"values":[134,146],"richness,":[136],"evenness":[137,161,275],"high\u2010severity":[141,185],"fires,":[142],"while":[143,179,271],"highest":[145],"were":[147,216],"observed":[148,183,217],"low\u2010severity":[150,172,247,266],"fires.":[151,186],"Time":[152],"did":[155],"not":[156,272],"affect":[158],"both":[163],"severities.":[165],"However,":[166,265],"species":[167,286],"richness":[170],"decreased":[174],"reverse":[181],"The":[187,206],"results":[188],"detrended":[191],"correspondence":[192],"analysis":[193],"indicated":[194],"that":[195,243],"changed":[203],"composition.":[205],"largest":[207],"compared":[212],"control":[214],"HFSO,":[219],"then":[221],"HFSF":[223],"HFST.":[225],"Both":[226],"caused":[233],"heterogeneity":[237,257,301],"plant":[239],"communities.":[240],"We":[241],"concluded":[242],"can":[249,277],"be":[250],"suitable":[251],"maintaining":[253],"increasing":[255],"forest":[263],"ecosystems.":[264],"have":[268],"also":[269],"slightly,":[270],"significantly,":[273],"increased":[274],"therefore":[278],"potentially":[279],"reduce":[280],"functions":[283],"dominant":[285],"such":[288],"regions.":[290],"could":[292],"mitigate":[293],"positive":[295],"effect":[296],"on":[299],"necessitate":[303],"further":[304],"investigations.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}
