{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995244274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c06.01296","title":"The Relationship between Competitiveness and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis on Selected Countries","display_name":"The Relationship between Competitiveness and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis on Selected Countries","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995244274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c06.01296","mag":"2995244274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36880/c06.01296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c06.01296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c06.01296","pdf_url":"https://www.avekon.org/papers/1296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216963","display_name":"Uluslararas\u0131 Avrasya ekonomileri konferans\u0131","issn_l":"2687-4725","issn":["2687-4725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.avekon.org/papers/1296.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015173482","display_name":"Ziya \u00c7a\u011flar Yurttan\u00e7\u0131kmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-1096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-1096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64134780","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","ror":"https://ror.org/03je5c526","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziya \u00c7a\u011flar Yurttan\u00e7\u0131kmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atat\u00fcrk University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atat\u00fcrk University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009168815","display_name":"\u00d6mer Sel\u00e7uk Emsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-0513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-0513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64134780","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","ror":"https://ror.org/03je5c526","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6mer Sel\u00e7uk Emsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atat\u00fcrk University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atat\u00fcrk University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053888154","display_name":"Ahmet Fatih Aydemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-1929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-1929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64134780","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","ror":"https://ror.org/03je5c526","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Fatih Aydemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atat\u00fcrk University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atat\u00fcrk University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102345900","display_name":"Ahmet Alkan \u00c7elik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-8677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-8677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8666313","display_name":"Beykent University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dcvf827","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8666313"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Alkan \u00c7elik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beykent University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beykent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8666313"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"816","last_page":"824"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.18490000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14213","display_name":"Global Politics and Economy","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitiveness","display_name":"competitiveness","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitiveness-index","display_name":"competitiveness index","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita-income","display_name":"per capita income","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-income-countries","display_name":"middle-income countries","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure","display_name":"infrastructure","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-environment","display_name":"business environment","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-structure","display_name":"economic structure","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-efficiency","display_name":"administrative efficiency","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensive-growth","display_name":"extensive growth","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-growth","display_name":"intensive growth","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-growth","display_name":"sustainable growth","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.7884321212768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160443848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45918","display_name":"Per capita income","level":2,"score":0.6200398802757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.616072952747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.5384533405303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.527525007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.5074538588523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4688500165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60675406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2049349","display_name":"Panel analysis","level":3,"score":0.42617863416671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3345072865486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.25745779275894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.11447089910507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36880/c06.01296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c06.01296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c06.01296","pdf_url":"https://www.avekon.org/papers/1296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216963","display_name":"Uluslararas\u0131 Avrasya ekonomileri konferans\u0131","issn_l":"2687-4725","issn":["2687-4725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36880/c06.01296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c06.01296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c06.01296","pdf_url":"https://www.avekon.org/papers/1296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216963","display_name":"Uluslararas\u0131 Avrasya ekonomileri konferans\u0131","issn_l":"2687-4725","issn":["2687-4725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995244274.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995244274.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205507668","https://openalex.org/W1541914996","https://openalex.org/W1543929571","https://openalex.org/W1894760920","https://openalex.org/W1970998723","https://openalex.org/W1981730473","https://openalex.org/W2025507654","https://openalex.org/W2026136309","https://openalex.org/W2026534941","https://openalex.org/W2046988063","https://openalex.org/W2058600152","https://openalex.org/W2078178918","https://openalex.org/W2088993429","https://openalex.org/W2096874528","https://openalex.org/W2103081991","https://openalex.org/W2106218184","https://openalex.org/W2107762850","https://openalex.org/W2120612990","https://openalex.org/W2123136623","https://openalex.org/W2129159959","https://openalex.org/W2133958320","https://openalex.org/W2169894172","https://openalex.org/W3116497426","https://openalex.org/W3123003266","https://openalex.org/W3208273191","https://openalex.org/W6665196049","https://openalex.org/W7064569877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3137674603","https://openalex.org/W3103221539","https://openalex.org/W2998858785","https://openalex.org/W7001055009","https://openalex.org/W2289304657","https://openalex.org/W2905095666","https://openalex.org/W4388096987","https://openalex.org/W7111648401","https://openalex.org/W7117239531","https://openalex.org/W2159423289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"economic":[1,24,65,141,159],"growth":[2,25,45,66,172],"is":[3],"very":[4],"important":[5],"for":[6,22,73,118],"the":[7,12,14,23,32,38,44,52,59,74,90,99,105,111,115],"development":[8],"of":[9,16,26,40,61,67,76,102,114,174],"individuals":[10],"and":[11,19,36,145,147,181],"society,":[13],"importance":[15],"capital":[17,34],"stocks":[18],"labor":[20],"force":[21],"countries":[27,70,103],"cannot":[28],"be":[29,131],"neglected.":[30],"Additionally,":[31],"human":[33],"component":[35],"especially":[37],"role":[39],"competitiveness":[41,62,100,138],"increases":[42,63,123],"on":[43,64,98,158,170],"process":[46],"have":[47,154],"been":[48],"extensively":[49],"discussed":[50],"over":[51],"last":[53],"two":[54],"decades.":[55],"This":[56,128],"paper":[57],"examines":[58],"impact":[60,157],"selected":[68],"middle-income":[69],"including":[71,139],"Turkey":[72],"period":[75],"1997-2012":[77],"using":[78],"a":[79,155],"balanced":[80],"panel":[81],"data":[82,112],"analysis,":[83],"which":[84,107],"was":[85],"relatively":[86],"less":[87],"studied":[88],"in":[89,104],"literature.":[91],"According":[92],"to":[93,179],"analysis":[94],"results,":[95],"an":[96],"increase":[97,137],"index":[101],"panel,":[106],"were":[108],"obtained":[109],"from":[110],"set":[113],"International":[116],"Institute":[117],"Management":[119],"Development":[120],"(IMD),":[121],"positively":[122],"per":[124],"capita":[125],"income":[126],"level.":[127],"result":[129],"may":[130,153,177],"interpreted":[132],"as":[133],"several":[134],"factors":[135],"that":[136,149,165,168],"infrastructure,":[140],"structure,":[142],"business":[143],"world":[144],"regulations":[146],"investments":[148],"ensure":[150],"public":[151],"efficiency":[152],"positive":[156],"growth.":[160,183],"Therefore,":[161],"this":[162],"study":[163],"suggests":[164],"future":[166],"policies":[167],"concentrate":[169],"extensive":[171],"instead":[173],"intensive":[175],"dimension":[176],"contribute":[178],"efficient":[180],"sustainable":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}