{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995190571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijssc.2019.10025978","title":"Bike sharing systems: a new incentive rebalancing method based on spatial outliers detection","display_name":"Bike sharing systems: a new incentive rebalancing method based on spatial outliers detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995190571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijssc.2019.10025978","mag":"2995190571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijssc.2019.10025978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijssc.2019.10025978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijssc.2019.10025978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764966908","display_name":"International Journal of Space-Based and Situated Computing","issn_l":"2044-4893","issn":["2044-4893","2044-4907"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Space-Based and Situated Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016320368","display_name":"Christine Fricker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-7254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-7254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161954","display_name":"D\u00e9partement d'Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/05y6rqs46","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210161954"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Fricker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement dinformatique de lENS, \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure, CNRS, PSL, Research University, 75005 Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement dinformatique de lENS, \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure, CNRS, PSL, Research University, 75005 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210161954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048060079","display_name":"Rayane El Sibai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-3601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-3601","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-6874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122941322","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'\u00c9lectronique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00yw34h52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122941322"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rayane El Sibai","raw_affiliation_strings":["LISITE Laboratory, Institut suprieur d'lectronique de Paris (ISEP), 10 Rue de Vanves, Issy-les-Moulineaux 92130, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISITE Laboratory, Institut suprieur d'lectronique de Paris (ISEP), 10 Rue de Vanves, Issy-les-Moulineaux 92130, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122941322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013567133","display_name":"Yousra Chabchoub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-1698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-1698"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122941322","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'\u00c9lectronique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00yw34h52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122941322"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousra Chabchoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["LISITE Laboratory, Institut suprieur d'lectronique de Paris (ISEP), 10 Rue de Vanves, Issy-les-Moulineaux 92130, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISITE Laboratory, Institut suprieur d'lectronique de Paris (ISEP), 10 Rue de Vanves, Issy-les-Moulineaux 92130, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122941322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81052632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"99","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bike-sharing","display_name":"bike sharing","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/velib","display_name":"V\u00e9lib'","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bike-availability","display_name":"bike availability","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-collaboration","display_name":"user cooperation","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.796183705329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.7852965593338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.7657569050788879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7067886590957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6756972670555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994001137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358919","display_name":"Bike sharing","level":2,"score":0.6089249849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5660946369171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4903242886066437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3846096396446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.25421881675720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1907230019569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16378605365753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11557596921920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.11196452379226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijssc.2019.10025978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijssc.2019.10025978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijssc.2019.10025978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764966908","display_name":"International Journal of Space-Based and Situated Computing","issn_l":"2044-4893","issn":["2044-4893","2044-4907"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Space-Based and Situated Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2777372488","https://openalex.org/W3135706979","https://openalex.org/W4225733811","https://openalex.org/W2990760193","https://openalex.org/W3203303632","https://openalex.org/W1970180010","https://openalex.org/W2948931420","https://openalex.org/W2889402503","https://openalex.org/W2490968024","https://openalex.org/W3081187646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"its":[1],"launch,":[2],"Velib'":[3,95,150],"(the":[4],"Bike":[5],"Sharing":[6],"System":[7],"\u2013":[8,10],"BSS":[9,34],"in":[11,15,27,47,112,149],"Paris)":[12],"has":[13,20],"emerged":[14],"the":[16,36,41,81,109,117,121,132,138,141,146],"Parisian":[17],"landscape":[18],"and":[19,85],"been":[21],"a":[22,62,90,103,128,135],"model":[23],"for":[24],"similar":[25],"systems":[26],"many":[28],"cities.":[29],"A":[30],"major":[31],"problem":[32],"with":[33,127],"is":[35],"stations'":[37],"heterogeneity":[38],"caused":[39],"by":[40,115],"attractivity":[42],"of":[43,76,131],"some":[44],"stations":[45,60,114],"located":[46],"particular":[48],"areas.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53,71,86,101],"focus":[54],"on":[55,89],"spatial":[56],"outliers":[57],"defined":[58],"as":[59],"having":[61],"behaviour":[63],"significantly":[64,145],"different":[65],"from":[66,94],"their":[67],"neighbouring":[68],"stations.":[69],"First,":[70],"propose":[72],"an":[73],"improved":[74],"version":[75],"Moran":[77],"scatterplot":[78],"to":[79,97,120,137],"exploit":[80],"similarity":[82],"between":[83],"neighbours,":[84],"test":[87],"it":[88],"real":[91],"dataset":[92],"issued":[93],"system":[96],"identify":[98],"outliers.":[99],"Then,":[100],"design":[102],"new":[104],"method":[105,143],"that":[106,126],"globally":[107],"improves":[108],"resources'":[110,122,147],"availability":[111,148],"bike":[113],"adapting":[116],"users'":[118],"trips":[119],"availability.":[123],"Results":[124],"show":[125],"partial":[129],"collaboration":[130],"users":[133],"or":[134],"limitation":[136],"rush":[139],"hours,":[140],"proposed":[142],"enhances":[144],"system.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}