{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995190396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798719000413","title":"What does the European Union Think about the USA, Russia, the PRC, Germany and Itself?","display_name":"What does the European Union Think about the USA, Russia, the PRC, Germany and Itself?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995190396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798719000413","mag":"2995190396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1062798719000413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798719000413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798719000413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162792360","display_name":"European Review","issn_l":"1062-7987","issn":["1062-7987","1234-981X","1474-0575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/124916","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053532061","display_name":"Marcin Wojciech Solarz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-2599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-2599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Wojciech Solarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Political & Historical Geography Research Group, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie St. 30, 00-927Warsaw, Poland. Email:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Political & Historical Geography Research Group, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie St. 30, 00-927Warsaw, Poland. Email:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031468780","display_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Wojtaszczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-1943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-1943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Wojtaszczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Political & Historical Geography Research Group, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie St. 30, 00-927Warsaw, Poland. Email:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Political & Historical Geography Research Group, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie St. 30, 00-927Warsaw, Poland. Email:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086982045","display_name":"Maciej Zych","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9135-3978","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9135-3978"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257197","display_name":"Statistics Poland","ror":"https://ror.org/050et2s91","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257197"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maciej Zych","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistics Poland, Poland, Aleja Niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci 208, 00-925Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistics Poland, Poland, Aleja Niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci 208, 00-925Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257197"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041704610","display_name":"Anna \u041c. Solarz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-3205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-3205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna M. Solarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Regional and Global Studies, Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie 26/28, 00-047Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Regional and Global Studies, Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie 26/28, 00-047Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2835,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2835},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77797697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"294","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.3774000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.3774000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14302","display_name":"European Politics and Security","score":0.32499998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.26339998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"public opinion","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European Union","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-leadership","display_name":"global leadership","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptions-of-the-united-states","display_name":"perceptions of the United States","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptions-of-russia","display_name":"perceptions of Russia","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptions-of-china","display_name":"perceptions of China","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptions-of-germany","display_name":"perceptions of Germany","score":0.9819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.8035224676132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.730075478553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6189871430397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018369621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52847","display_name":"European community","level":2,"score":0.5275026559829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017612487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180","display_name":"Soviet union","level":3,"score":0.42871543765068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3236587643623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2098027765750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16316303610801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10202059149742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09557557106018066}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1062798719000413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798719000413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798719000413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162792360","display_name":"European Review","issn_l":"1062-7987","issn":["1062-7987","1234-981X","1474-0575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repozytorium.uw.edu.pl:item/124916","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/124916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064745","display_name":"ReIn UW (University of Warsaw)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","host_organization_name":"University of Warsaw","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"artyku\u0142 w czasopi\u015bmie"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:eurrev:v:28:y:2020:i:2:p:294-304_8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1062798719000413/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repozytorium.uw.edu.pl:item/124916","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repozytorium.uw.edu.pl//handle/item/124916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064745","display_name":"ReIn UW (University of Warsaw)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","host_organization_name":"University of Warsaw","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"artyku\u0142 w czasopi\u015bmie"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096614417","https://openalex.org/W6925236505","https://openalex.org/W7030405524","https://openalex.org/W2305488805","https://openalex.org/W7025399807","https://openalex.org/W7005631738","https://openalex.org/W7033176716","https://openalex.org/W86542615","https://openalex.org/W2779871624","https://openalex.org/W2113927976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Every":[0],"year,":[1],"Gallup":[2],"Inc.":[3],"surveys":[4],"the":[5,13,18,23,45,48,53],"societal":[6],"relationships":[7],"that":[8],"EU":[9,24],"countries":[10],"have":[11],"with":[12],"USA,":[14],"Germany,":[15],"Russia":[16],"and":[17,57],"PRC":[19],"as":[20,22,38],"well":[21],"itself.":[25],"The":[26],"respondents":[27],"furnish":[28],"information":[29],"on":[30],"Europeans\u2019":[31],"views":[32],"regarding":[33],"designated":[34],"international":[35,39],"political":[36],"entities":[37],"community":[40],"leaders.":[41],"This":[42],"article":[43],"examines":[44],"attitude":[46],"of":[47],"European":[49],"Union\u2019s":[50],"citizens":[51],"to":[52],"above":[54],"indicated":[55],"potential":[56],"real":[58],"leaderships":[59],"in":[60],"2014\u20132016.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}