{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995164397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13672","title":"The relevance of preferential flow in catchment scale simulations: Calibrating a 3D dual\u2010permeability model using DREAM","display_name":"The relevance of preferential flow in catchment scale simulations: Calibrating a 3D dual\u2010permeability model using DREAM","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995164397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13672","mag":"2995164397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/hyp.13672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13672","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hyp.13672","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75830442","display_name":"Hydrological Processes","issn_l":"0885-6087","issn":["0885-6087","1099-1085"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hydrological Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hyp.13672","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091199904","display_name":"Luisa Hopp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-8193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-8193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luisa Hopp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-8193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025406067","display_name":"Barbara Glaser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-6114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-6114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112527","display_name":"Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t178j62","country_code":"LU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE","LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Glaser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catchment and Eco-Hydrology Research Group, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catchment and Eco-Hydrology Research Group, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014424390","display_name":"Julian Klaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-1634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-1634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112527","display_name":"Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t178j62","country_code":"LU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Klaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catchment and Eco-Hydrology Research Group, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catchment and Eco-Hydrology Research Group, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046370016","display_name":"Thilo Schramm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112527","display_name":"Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t178j62","country_code":"LU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE","LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thilo Schramm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catchment and Eco-Hydrology Research Group, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catchment and Eco-Hydrology Research Group, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091199904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"apc_list":{"value":4200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4200},"apc_paid":{"value":4200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4200},"fwci":0.5617,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69484052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"5","first_page":"1237","last_page":"1254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.7163000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.7163000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.17419999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.08349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferential-flow","display_name":"preferential flow","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-permeability-model","display_name":"dual-permeability model","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dreams","display_name":"dreams","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameter-calibration","display_name":"parameter calibration","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macropores","display_name":"macropores","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-domain","display_name":"matrix domain","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturated-hydraulic-conductivity","display_name":"saturated hydraulic conductivity","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-hydraulic-properties","display_name":"soil hydraulic properties","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-invariance","display_name":"scale invariance","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bromide-tracer","display_name":"bromide tracer","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streamflow-simulation","display_name":"streamflow simulation","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameter-transfer","display_name":"parameter transfer","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57924286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2753078","display_name":"Macropore","level":4,"score":0.7807024717330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120882062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28352","display_name":"Permeability (electromagnetism)","level":3,"score":0.6231551766395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.6133261322975159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5202221274375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63184880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2783041","display_name":"Hydraulic conductivity","level":3,"score":0.5154991745948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153400128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150731","display_name":"Infiltration (HVAC)","level":2,"score":0.4396139085292816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43237724900245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4174361228942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41069144010543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4003751873970032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3474119305610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.3095601201057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29278188943862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2208555042743683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18935486674308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.16434478759765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16250601410865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10050719976425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09772679209709167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82776694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380049","display_name":"Mesoporous material","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/hyp.13672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13672","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hyp.13672","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75830442","display_name":"Hydrological Processes","issn_l":"0885-6087","issn":["0885-6087","1099-1085"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hydrological Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.uni-bayreuth.de:4944","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/4944/1/hyp.13672.pdf","pdf_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/4944/1/hyp.13672.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400362","display_name":"EPub Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai::53838","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/53838/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196442","display_name":"ERef Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel in einer Zeitschrift"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eref.uni-bayreuth.de:53838","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/53838/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196442","display_name":"ERef Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel in einer Zeitschrift"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/hyp.13672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13672","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hyp.13672","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75830442","display_name":"Hydrological Processes","issn_l":"0885-6087","issn":["0885-6087","1099-1085"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hydrological Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7778000235557556}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1697290935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10189601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","funder_display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316401","display_name":"Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t178j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995164397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995164397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45707094","https://openalex.org/W123221916","https://openalex.org/W180764761","https://openalex.org/W334690855","https://openalex.org/W1520962476","https://openalex.org/W1521585495","https://openalex.org/W1611413492","https://openalex.org/W1626319049","https://openalex.org/W1655569767","https://openalex.org/W1856638260","https://openalex.org/W1861281508","https://openalex.org/W1916969370","https://openalex.org/W1918989449","https://openalex.org/W1932499509","https://openalex.org/W1965834911","https://openalex.org/W1966882003","https://openalex.org/W1967295908","https://openalex.org/W1972445152","https://openalex.org/W1978181572","https://openalex.org/W1980440523","https://openalex.org/W1981790103","https://openalex.org/W1990047963","https://openalex.org/W1992908444","https://openalex.org/W1993017383","https://openalex.org/W1993259701","https://openalex.org/W1997000339","https://openalex.org/W2011110609","https://openalex.org/W2014025454","https://openalex.org/W2016322182","https://openalex.org/W2020783104","https://openalex.org/W2025564166","https://openalex.org/W2029771568","https://openalex.org/W2032581045","https://openalex.org/W2032977286","https://openalex.org/W2037604922","https://openalex.org/W2039847623","https://openalex.org/W2044180490","https://openalex.org/W2044368181","https://openalex.org/W2044878555","https://openalex.org/W2047040515","https://openalex.org/W2054293908","https://openalex.org/W2060833902","https://openalex.org/W2060875635","https://openalex.org/W2063135895","https://openalex.org/W2064594082","https://openalex.org/W2065921345","https://openalex.org/W2072358330","https://openalex.org/W2074964280","https://openalex.org/W2075346192","https://openalex.org/W2076890482","https://openalex.org/W2080777700","https://openalex.org/W2090710268","https://openalex.org/W2092351503","https://openalex.org/W2093681798","https://openalex.org/W2097058572","https://openalex.org/W2099293789","https://openalex.org/W2102160547","https://openalex.org/W2107555131","https://openalex.org/W2112207492","https://openalex.org/W2114291377","https://openalex.org/W2129814245","https://openalex.org/W2132360832","https://openalex.org/W2136133754","https://openalex.org/W2138322256","https://openalex.org/W2140499503","https://openalex.org/W2142380524","https://openalex.org/W2145839427","https://openalex.org/W2148534890","https://openalex.org/W2152931782","https://openalex.org/W2159554855","https://openalex.org/W2162502530","https://openalex.org/W2166910181","https://openalex.org/W2173126837","https://openalex.org/W2528992415","https://openalex.org/W2529450927","https://openalex.org/W2531006697","https://openalex.org/W2589451487","https://openalex.org/W2736798448","https://openalex.org/W2756530512","https://openalex.org/W2790317030","https://openalex.org/W2797766126","https://openalex.org/W2886841358","https://openalex.org/W2915879198","https://openalex.org/W2931318874","https://openalex.org/W4249731213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3153967042","https://openalex.org/W2931318874","https://openalex.org/W4206243931","https://openalex.org/W2904794323","https://openalex.org/W3043082361","https://openalex.org/W3031882523","https://openalex.org/W2596492852","https://openalex.org/W3157434952","https://openalex.org/W7095131088","https://openalex.org/W4410785537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,156],"occurrence":[2],"of":[3,82,94,114,120,137,148,185,207,214,243,286,289],"preferential":[4,17,36,216],"flow":[5,18,37,217],"in":[6,13,22,234],"the":[7,25,29,43,56,73,83,92,100,112,121,125,186,205,212,221,229,235,241,244,251,287],"subsurface":[8],"has":[9],"often":[10],"been":[11,104],"shown":[12,105],"field":[14],"experiments.":[15,269],"However,":[16],"is":[19,34],"rarely":[20],"included":[21],"models":[23],"simulating":[24],"hydrological":[26],"response":[27,231],"at":[28,42,72,86,152,256],"catchment":[30,74,257],"scale.":[31,75],"If":[32],"it":[33],"considered,":[35],"parameters":[38,95,119,282],"are":[39,283],"typically":[40],"determined":[41],"plot":[44],"scale":[45,258],"and":[46,124],"then":[47],"transferred":[48],"to":[49,64,78,96,99,107,165,197,259,274],"larger\u2010scale":[50],"simulations.":[51],"Here,":[52],"we":[53,90],"successfully":[54],"used":[55],"optimization":[57,84],"algorithm":[58],"DiffeRential":[59],"Evolution":[60],"Adaptive":[61],"Metropolis":[62],"(DREAM)":[63],"calibrate":[65],"a":[66,87,129,176],"3D":[67],"physics\u2010based":[68],"dual\u2010permeability":[69,157,222,246],"model":[70,180],"directly":[71],"In":[76],"order":[77],"keep":[79],"computational":[80],"costs":[81],"routine":[85],"reasonable":[88],"level,":[89],"limited":[91],"number":[93],"be":[97,108,275],"calibrated":[98,118,177,190,245],"ones":[101],"that":[102,192,211,279],"had":[103],"before":[106],"most":[109],"influential":[110],"for":[111,227],"simulation":[113],"discharge.":[115],"We":[116,238],"also":[117,239],"matrix":[122,198],"domain":[123,127,188],"macropore":[126,187],"with":[128],"fixed":[130],"parameter":[131,158,247,252,271,290],"ratio":[132],"between":[133],"soil":[134,149,280],"layers":[135],"instead":[136],"calibrating":[138],"every":[139],"layer":[140],"separately.":[141],"These":[142],"ratios":[143],"reflected":[144],"observed":[145,167],"depth":[146,263],"profiles":[147,264],"hydraulic":[150,183,200,281],"properties":[151],"our":[153],"study":[154],"site.":[155],"sets":[159,248,253],"identified":[160],"during":[161],"calibration":[162],"were":[163,189],"able":[164],"simulate":[166,260],"discharge":[168],"time":[169],"series":[170],"satisfactorily":[171],"but":[172],"did":[173],"not":[174,225,276],"outperform":[175],"single\u2010domain":[178],"reference":[179],"scenario.":[181],"Saturated":[182],"conductivities":[184],"such":[191],"they":[193],"became":[194],"very":[195],"similar":[196],"saturated":[199],"conductivities,":[201],"thereby":[202],"effectively":[203],"removing":[204],"effect":[206],"macropores.":[208],"This":[209,270],"suggests":[210],"incorporation":[213],"vertical":[215],"as":[218],"represented":[219],"by":[220,249],"approach":[223],"was":[224],"relevant":[226],"reproducing":[228],"hydrometric":[230],"reasonably":[232],"well":[233],"studied":[236],"catchment.":[237],"tested":[240],"scale\u2010invariance":[242],"using":[250],"performing":[254],"best":[255],"plot\u2010scale":[261],"bromide":[262],"obtained":[265],"from":[266],"tracer":[267],"irrigation":[268],"transfer":[272],"proved":[273],"successful,":[277],"indicating":[278],"scale\u2010variant,":[284],"independent":[285],"direction":[288],"transfer.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}
