{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995005016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8927598","title":"Frequency Control of Offshore Wind Farms with Series-connected Diode Rectifier Units-based HVDC Connection","display_name":"Frequency Control of Offshore Wind Farms with Series-connected Diode Rectifier Units-based HVDC Connection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995005016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8927598","mag":"2995005016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2019.8927598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8927598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8927598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172894","display_name":"Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON)","issn_l":"1553-572X","issn":["1553-572X","2577-1647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/31887","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059078865","display_name":"Ashkan Nami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-1527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-1527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashkan Nami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089060052","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodr\u00edguez-Amenedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-4596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-4596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis Rodreguez Amenedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048781395","display_name":"Santiago Arnaltes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-2387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-2387"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Arnaltes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003256177","display_name":"Miguel Angel Cardiel Alvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-2126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-2126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Angel Cardiel Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101819289","display_name":"Roberto Alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4320-7154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4320-7154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086503","display_name":"ABB (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0033n4009","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086503","https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Alves Baraciarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research Center, ABB AB, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research Center, ABB AB, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086503"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67203068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7057","last_page":"7062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.03200000151991844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-farms","display_name":"offshore wind farms","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-regulation","display_name":"frequency regulation","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-current-compensation","display_name":"harmonic current compensation","score":0.8130000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.7083053588867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50100734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","level":5,"score":0.6496582627296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5257968306541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4937611520290375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49121612310409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.4811052680015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47537508606910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.45323610305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45079025626182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.44752442836761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4398857355117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.4314891993999481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.35341036319732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3345556855201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22691845893859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.206863671541214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.10413667559623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2019.8927598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8927598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8927598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172894","display_name":"Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON)","issn_l":"1553-572X","issn":["1553-572X","2577-1647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:earchivo____::60a97b6db3e72a3ecc5f73dcfe463211","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/31887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/31887","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/31887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doctoral thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:earchivo____::60a97b6db3e72a3ecc5f73dcfe463211","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/31887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562646189","https://openalex.org/W1936423888","https://openalex.org/W2008162440","https://openalex.org/W2158996623","https://openalex.org/W2331505426","https://openalex.org/W2474125942","https://openalex.org/W2484025610","https://openalex.org/W2498614224","https://openalex.org/W2552964308","https://openalex.org/W2593830215","https://openalex.org/W2608033767","https://openalex.org/W2767920759","https://openalex.org/W2790926307","https://openalex.org/W2791458784","https://openalex.org/W2897735432","https://openalex.org/W2901261863","https://openalex.org/W2943101977","https://openalex.org/W6762413530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982363767","https://openalex.org/W4391216861","https://openalex.org/W1990528024","https://openalex.org/W3042058638","https://openalex.org/W2116544795","https://openalex.org/W2769416402","https://openalex.org/W4391216719","https://openalex.org/W7214344725","https://openalex.org/W2923744628","https://openalex.org/W2790750764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,14,36,64,129,138],"direct":[4,17],"frequency":[5,29,38,58],"control":[6,30,59,124],"for":[7,102],"offshore":[8],"wind":[9],"farms":[10],"(OWFs)":[11],"connected":[12],"to":[13,48],"high":[15],"voltage":[16,65,89],"current":[18,107],"link":[19,88],"(HVDC)":[20],"through":[21,128],"series-connected":[22],"diode":[23],"rectifier":[24],"units":[25],"(DRUs).":[26],"The":[27,57,76,119],"proposed":[28,123],"principles":[31,60],"allow":[32],"the":[33,40,50,54,73,82,86,93,98,104,116,122,135],"achievement":[34],"of":[35,72,121,137],"controlled":[37],"within":[39],"OWF":[41],"in":[42,110],"which":[43],"it":[44],"is":[45,90,100,126],"not":[46],"needed":[47],"place":[49],"capacitor":[51],"banks":[52],"at":[53,70],"DRU":[55,74,117],"stations.":[56,75,118],"are":[61,79],"derived":[62],"using":[63,134],"source":[66],"converter":[67],"(VSC)-STATCOM":[68],"placed":[69],"one":[71],"AC-voltage":[77],"magnitudes":[78],"clamped":[80],"by":[81,92],"DRUs,":[83],"provided":[84],"that":[85],"HVDC":[87],"imposed":[91],"onshore":[94],"inverter.":[95],"In":[96],"addition,":[97],"VSC-STATCOM":[99],"used":[101],"all":[103],"DRUs":[105],"harmonic":[106],"compensation,":[108],"resulting":[109],"passive":[111],"AC-filters":[112],"being":[113],"removed":[114],"from":[115],"performance":[120],"system":[125],"validated":[127],"detailed":[130],"switching":[131],"model":[132],"simulation":[133],"operation":[136],"delta-connected":[139],"cascaded":[140],"H-bridge":[141],"STATCOM.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}