{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995000322","doi":null,"title":"A longitudinal investigation of neuropsychological and functional outcome after complicated mild traumatic brain injury","display_name":"A longitudinal investigation of neuropsychological and functional outcome after complicated mild traumatic brain injury","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995000322","mag":"2995000322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:etd-8798","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/8130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/8130","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088337547","display_name":"Shauna Kashluba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shauna Kashluba","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088337547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complicated-mild-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"complicated mild traumatic brain injury","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"moderate traumatic brain injury","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glasgow-coma-scale","display_name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-hemorrhage","display_name":"intracranial hemorrhage","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"cognitive impairment","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-speed","display_name":"processing speed","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-learning","display_name":"verbal learning","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-recovery","display_name":"functional recovery","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inpatient-rehabilitation","display_name":"inpatient rehabilitation","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-outcomes","display_name":"long-term outcomes","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-rating","display_name":"disability rating","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.8130767345428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.6675317287445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48685306310653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.47802814841270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40993136167526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.36446404457092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.30212098360061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.18832874298095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:etd-8798","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/8130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uwindsor.scholaris.ca:20.500.14776/7151","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14776/7151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:2995000322","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8798&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:etd-8798","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/8130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35742539","https://openalex.org/W195609259","https://openalex.org/W1533240928","https://openalex.org/W1560923093","https://openalex.org/W1603121691","https://openalex.org/W1820583945","https://openalex.org/W1896642986","https://openalex.org/W1972468829","https://openalex.org/W1972491904","https://openalex.org/W1977212725","https://openalex.org/W1977440378","https://openalex.org/W1978753231","https://openalex.org/W1979392461","https://openalex.org/W1981408962","https://openalex.org/W1985611166","https://openalex.org/W1988603061","https://openalex.org/W1991022487","https://openalex.org/W1994255642","https://openalex.org/W1994436446","https://openalex.org/W1995789702","https://openalex.org/W1996569209","https://openalex.org/W1998216452","https://openalex.org/W1999742981","https://openalex.org/W2006190830","https://openalex.org/W2006788073","https://openalex.org/W2011758650","https://openalex.org/W2012987621","https://openalex.org/W2021913112","https://openalex.org/W2024717180","https://openalex.org/W2025247454","https://openalex.org/W2028470508","https://openalex.org/W2028675169","https://openalex.org/W2029934068","https://openalex.org/W2030070428","https://openalex.org/W2030460707","https://openalex.org/W2031877718","https://openalex.org/W2033447667","https://openalex.org/W2034207447","https://openalex.org/W2048086688","https://openalex.org/W2049447069","https://openalex.org/W2054266847","https://openalex.org/W2057158529","https://openalex.org/W2057971992","https://openalex.org/W2062067608","https://openalex.org/W2062829799","https://openalex.org/W2064774754","https://openalex.org/W2066821479","https://openalex.org/W2067531054","https://openalex.org/W2068330750","https://openalex.org/W2068444550","https://openalex.org/W2069333565","https://openalex.org/W2072260035","https://openalex.org/W2074201269","https://openalex.org/W2075073160","https://openalex.org/W2075591451","https://openalex.org/W2077252765","https://openalex.org/W2079730704","https://openalex.org/W2083459231","https://openalex.org/W2083952664","https://openalex.org/W2084424900","https://openalex.org/W2086187728","https://openalex.org/W2090525704","https://openalex.org/W2092235334","https://openalex.org/W2092345297","https://openalex.org/W2092609120","https://openalex.org/W2095792933","https://openalex.org/W2096010550","https://openalex.org/W2098919175","https://openalex.org/W2099150402","https://openalex.org/W2099181734","https://openalex.org/W2103049337","https://openalex.org/W2108133644","https://openalex.org/W2114823475","https://openalex.org/W2115040289","https://openalex.org/W2118502261","https://openalex.org/W2121369066","https://openalex.org/W2126392507","https://openalex.org/W2136139723","https://openalex.org/W2136637393","https://openalex.org/W2138579565","https://openalex.org/W2139186101","https://openalex.org/W2139297655","https://openalex.org/W2139982300","https://openalex.org/W2143949696","https://openalex.org/W2145469544","https://openalex.org/W2150445605","https://openalex.org/W2152464316","https://openalex.org/W2156188912","https://openalex.org/W2156688013","https://openalex.org/W2159682487","https://openalex.org/W2163171095","https://openalex.org/W2170674956","https://openalex.org/W2267490231","https://openalex.org/W2269422900","https://openalex.org/W2300438945","https://openalex.org/W2326831321","https://openalex.org/W2331571172","https://openalex.org/W2412039693","https://openalex.org/W2414150458","https://openalex.org/W2802405664","https://openalex.org/W2977726480","https://openalex.org/W3013917472","https://openalex.org/W3021764061","https://openalex.org/W3026789047","https://openalex.org/W4213026276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990275952","https://openalex.org/W2027683158","https://openalex.org/W2538432766","https://openalex.org/W2019644945","https://openalex.org/W4360939971","https://openalex.org/W3103655797","https://openalex.org/W2976543257","https://openalex.org/W3025670723","https://openalex.org/W2919840422","https://openalex.org/W2012223328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57,91,114],"current":[1],"study":[2],"investigated":[3],"the":[4,35,84,107,120,162,175,196,214,245,263],"extent":[5],"to":[6,33,279,300],"which":[7],"neuropsychological":[8,36,172],"and":[9,37,45,53,75,89,112,134,145,161,192,203,274,306,312],"functional":[10,38,240,260],"outcome":[11,115,270],"after":[12,233,271],"complicated":[13,43,58,197,215,272],"mild":[14],"traumatic":[15,23],"brain":[16,24,70],"injury":[17,25,295],"(MTBI)":[18],"parallels":[19,268],"that":[20,281],"of":[21,40,63,97,117,180,182,220,239,259,285,292],"moderate":[22,46,92,275,294],"(TBI)":[26],"recovery.":[27],"A":[28],"longitudinal":[29],"design":[30],"was":[31,61,95],"employed":[32],"compare":[34],"status":[39,261],"individuals":[41],"with":[42,67,101,253,302],"MTBI":[44,59,198,216,273],"TBI":[47,93,176,246,276,286],"at":[48,54,200,204,223,248,262],"discharge":[49,202],"from":[50],"inpatient":[51],"rehabilitation":[52,201],"1-year":[55,205,224,264],"postinjury.":[56],"group":[60,94,199],"comprised":[62,96],"102":[64],"participants,":[65,99],"each":[66,100],"an":[68,303],"intracranial":[69,304],"lesion":[71],"documented":[72],"via":[73],"neuroimaging":[74],"a":[76,102,293,307],"highest":[77,103],"Glasgow":[78],"Coma":[79],"Scale":[80],"(GCS)":[81],"score":[82,105,309],"in":[83,106,171,195,269],"Emergency":[85,108],"Department":[86,109],"between":[87,110,174,244,310],"13":[88,311],"15.":[90,313],"127":[98],"GCS":[104,289,308],"9":[111],"12.":[113],"measures":[116,228,238],"interest":[118],"included":[119],"Functional":[121],"Independence":[122],"Measure,":[123],"Disability":[124],"Rating":[125],"Scale,":[126],"Community":[127],"Integration":[128],"Questionnaire,":[129],"Logical":[130],"Memory":[131],"Test":[132,143],"I":[133],"II,":[135],"Rey":[136],"Auditory":[137],"Verbal":[138],"Learning":[139],"Test,":[140,151,156,160],"Trail":[141],"Making":[142],"(A":[144],"B),":[146],"Controlled":[147],"Oral":[148,152],"Word":[149],"Association":[150],"Symbol":[153],"Digit":[154],"Modalities":[155],"Wisconsin":[157],"Card":[158],"Sorting":[159],"Block":[163],"Design":[164],"Test.":[165],"Statistical":[166],"analysis":[167],"revealed":[168,185],"few":[169],"differences":[170,236],"performance":[173],"groups.":[177],"Qualitative":[178],"examination":[179],"levels":[181],"cognitive":[183,211],"impairment":[184,221],"less":[186],"severely":[187],"impaired":[188,231],"information":[189],"processing":[190],"speed":[191],"verbal":[193],"learning":[194],"post-injury.":[206],"Despite":[207],"overall":[208],"improvement":[209],"across":[210],"domains":[212],"within":[213],"group,":[217],"some":[218],"degree":[219],"remained":[222],"post-injury":[225],"on":[226,237,288],"those":[227],"identified":[229],"as":[230],"soon":[232],"injury.":[234],"No":[235],"ability":[241],"were":[242,277],"found":[243,278],"groups":[247,255],"either":[249],"time":[250],"period":[251],"post-injury,":[252],"both":[254],"exhibiting":[256],"incomplete":[257],"recovery":[258],"follow-up.":[265],"Overall,":[266],"sufficient":[267],"indicate":[280],"when":[282],"classifying":[283],"severity":[284],"based":[287],"scores,":[290],"consideration":[291],"designation":[296],"should":[297],"be":[298],"given":[299],"persons":[301],"bleed":[305]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}