{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994848607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1386/scp_00002_1","title":"\u2018Frail but Fearless\u2019: Dichotomies of femininity and strength at the New York Hippodrome, 1905\u201317","display_name":"\u2018Frail but Fearless\u2019: Dichotomies of femininity and strength at the New York Hippodrome, 1905\u201317","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994848607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1386/scp_00002_1","mag":"2994848607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1386/scp_00002_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1386/scp_00002_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1386/scp_00002_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229066","display_name":"Studies in Costume & Performance","issn_l":"2052-4013","issn":["2052-4013","2052-4021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311755","host_organization_name":"Intellect","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311755"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Intellect"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Costume &amp; Performance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065086739","display_name":"Rebecca Merriman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-620X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-620X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801681848","display_name":"Mint Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/040vydp62","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801681848"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Merriman","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISNI: 0000000405283409 The Mint Museum"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-620X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISNI: 0000000405283409 The Mint Museum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801681848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065086739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801681848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.783,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92921199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"159","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13330","display_name":"Theater, Performance, and Music History","score":0.3009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13330","display_name":"Theater, Performance, and Music History","score":0.3009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12514","display_name":"Fashion and Cultural Textiles","score":0.24410000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.14550000429153442,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lion-taming","display_name":"lion taming","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-swimming-and-diving","display_name":"women's swimming and diving","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/costume","display_name":"costume","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femininity","display_name":"femininity","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-norms","display_name":"gender norms","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-performers","display_name":"women performers","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyeglasses","display_name":"spectacle","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-image","display_name":"public image","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866081","display_name":"Femininity","level":2,"score":0.9448176622390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.6961576342582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59462968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10361123","display_name":"Dichotomy","level":2,"score":0.6717216968536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6647987365722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.6621383428573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780620123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242","display_name":"Beauty","level":2,"score":0.6205493211746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.6145049333572388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779742141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575076","display_name":"Spectacle","level":2,"score":0.5896213054656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4985473155975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.46695050597190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4311313033103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.41680777072906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779084582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182415","display_name":"Reality television","level":2,"score":0.4140446186065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.347697377204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.30671560764312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12811046838760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11921504139900208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10667458176612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09319022297859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.07840457558631897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1386/scp_00002_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1386/scp_00002_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1386/scp_00002_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229066","display_name":"Studies in Costume & Performance","issn_l":"2052-4013","issn":["2052-4013","2052-4021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311755","host_organization_name":"Intellect","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311755"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Intellect"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Costume &amp; Performance","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076912577","https://openalex.org/W4379805210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241979523","https://openalex.org/W2298202978","https://openalex.org/W2105154686","https://openalex.org/W4392863298","https://openalex.org/W330857985","https://openalex.org/W3082092504","https://openalex.org/W3209536341","https://openalex.org/W2496270080","https://openalex.org/W3210736562","https://openalex.org/W7045997579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,203],"article":[1,204],"examines":[2],"two":[3],"women":[4,37],"who":[5],"performed":[6],"athletic":[7,95],"feats":[8],"at":[9],"the":[10,60,70,92,129,167,209,224,228],"New":[11],"York":[12],"Hippodrome":[13,71],"between":[14],"1905":[15],"and":[16,24,33,44,46,82,160,177,208,219],"1917,":[17],"arguing":[18],"that":[19,52,69,87,112,152],"their":[20,30,105,114,184,189],"approaches":[21],"to":[22,29,91,103,131,181,188,216],"costume":[23,118,207],"bodily":[25],"display":[26,170],"were":[27,139],"integral":[28],"widespread":[31],"critical":[32,186],"public":[34,106],"acclaim.":[35],"The":[36,64],"examined":[38],"are":[39,191],"lion":[40],"tamer":[41],"Claire":[42,142],"Heliot":[43,143],"swimmer":[45],"diver":[47],"Annette":[48,161],"Kellerman.":[49],"I":[50],"contend":[51],"these":[53,198],"performers":[54],"occupied":[55],"a":[56,110,132,148],"difficult":[57],"position":[58],"within":[59],"early-twentieth-century":[61],"entertainment":[62],"industry.":[63],"type":[65],"of":[66,78,94,123,134,171,183,197,226,231],"mainstream":[67],"spectacle":[68],"provided,":[72],"combined":[73],"with":[74,136,155],"strict":[75],"societal":[76],"ideas":[77],"what":[79],"constituted":[80],"femininity":[81],"masculinity,":[83],"created":[84],"an":[85,120],"environment":[86],"was":[88,119],"not":[89],"conducive":[90],"success":[93,200],"women.":[96,232],"Their":[97,117],"unusual":[98],"acts":[99],"therefore":[100],"required":[101],"them":[102],"negotiate":[104],"image":[107],"in":[108,174],"such":[109],"way":[111],"emphasized":[113,163],"inherent":[115],"femininity.":[116],"essential":[121],"element":[122],"this":[124,145],"negotiation":[125],"as":[126,195,201,214],"it":[127],"exposed":[128],"audience":[130],"kind":[133],"woman":[135],"whom":[137],"they":[138],"already":[140],"familiar.":[141],"did":[144],"by":[146],"occupying":[147],"traditional":[149],"domestic":[150],"womanhood":[151],"sharply":[153],"contrasted":[154],"her":[156,164,172],"dangerous":[157],"lion-taming":[158],"act,":[159],"Kellerman":[162],"beauty":[165],"through":[166],"sexually":[168],"charged":[169],"body":[173,210],"form-fitting":[175],"costumes":[176],"swimsuits.":[178],"In":[179],"addition":[180],"analyses":[182],"costumes,":[185],"responses":[187],"performances":[190],"taken":[192],"into":[193],"consideration":[194],"evidence":[196],"women\u2019s":[199],"performers.":[202],"highlights":[205],"how":[206],"can":[211],"be":[212],"used":[213],"tools":[215],"alter":[217],"identity":[218],"reinforce":[220],"gender":[221],"norms":[222],"for":[223],"purposes":[225],"subverting":[227],"physical":[229],"expectations":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}
