{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994848583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10120801","title":"An Assessment of the Suitability of Active Green Walls for NO2 Reduction in Green Buildings Using a Closed-Loop Flow Reactor","display_name":"An Assessment of the Suitability of Active Green Walls for NO2 Reduction in Green Buildings Using a Closed-Loop Flow Reactor","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994848583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10120801","mag":"2994848583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/atmos10120801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10120801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10120801","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/12/801/pdf?version=1576500177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S946213959","display_name":"Atmosphere","issn_l":"2073-4433","issn":["2073-4433"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmosphere","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/12/801/pdf?version=1576500177","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079746792","display_name":"Thomas J. Pettit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-7764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-7764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Pettit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plants and Environmental Quality Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plants and Environmental Quality Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049159424","display_name":"Peter J. Irga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-0658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-0658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Irga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Green Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-0658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Green Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063326542","display_name":"Nicholas C. Surawski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-1044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-1044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas C. Surawski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Green Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Green Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032019884","display_name":"Fraser R. Torpy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-6948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-6948"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fraser R. Torpy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plants and Environmental Quality Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plants and Environmental Quality Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079746792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1418},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1418},"fwci":1.4435,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76476396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"801","last_page":"801"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11821","display_name":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","score":0.029400000348687172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide-removal","display_name":"nitrogen dioxide removal","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofiltration","display_name":"biofiltration","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-construction","display_name":"sustainable construction","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spathiphyllum-wallisii","display_name":"Spathiphyllum wallisii","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syngonium-podophyllum","display_name":"Syngonium podophyllum","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-removal","display_name":"ozone removal","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-air-quality","display_name":"indoor air quality","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-air-pollution","display_name":"urban air pollution","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.7542687654495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.7441776990890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6199483871459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49671963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864323","display_name":"Biofilter","level":2,"score":0.6109322905540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.4923895597457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780640597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424418","display_name":"Nitrogen oxide","level":4,"score":0.4547339081764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4495656192302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.4424760341644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.42576146125793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3278225362300873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.32681840658187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.26039713621139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/atmos10120801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10120801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10120801","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/12/801/pdf?version=1576500177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S946213959","display_name":"Atmosphere","issn_l":"2073-4433","issn":["2073-4433"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmosphere","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/137297","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/137297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/atmos10120801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10120801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10120801","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/12/801/pdf?version=1576500177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S946213959","display_name":"Atmosphere","issn_l":"2073-4433","issn":["2073-4433"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmosphere","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5171999931335449,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320967","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2994848583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2994848583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5695567","https://openalex.org/W126587852","https://openalex.org/W1608639020","https://openalex.org/W1820315090","https://openalex.org/W1975482098","https://openalex.org/W1990377922","https://openalex.org/W2000643430","https://openalex.org/W2003608380","https://openalex.org/W2008302907","https://openalex.org/W2012386090","https://openalex.org/W2026807373","https://openalex.org/W2031901749","https://openalex.org/W2034683130","https://openalex.org/W2039740589","https://openalex.org/W2053761251","https://openalex.org/W2056412329","https://openalex.org/W2059270403","https://openalex.org/W2061537672","https://openalex.org/W2062137610","https://openalex.org/W2064168322","https://openalex.org/W2070439837","https://openalex.org/W2075900354","https://openalex.org/W2082238102","https://openalex.org/W2090001839","https://openalex.org/W2093264248","https://openalex.org/W2093946942","https://openalex.org/W2094541768","https://openalex.org/W2096880772","https://openalex.org/W2107842672","https://openalex.org/W2109797390","https://openalex.org/W2111841011","https://openalex.org/W2117087906","https://openalex.org/W2128012490","https://openalex.org/W2139150805","https://openalex.org/W2149409081","https://openalex.org/W2156640791","https://openalex.org/W2163149192","https://openalex.org/W2182469892","https://openalex.org/W2271044978","https://openalex.org/W2302397067","https://openalex.org/W2493322252","https://openalex.org/W2530830649","https://openalex.org/W2547224994","https://openalex.org/W2559655912","https://openalex.org/W2584743137","https://openalex.org/W2591596955","https://openalex.org/W2592325636","https://openalex.org/W2593618777","https://openalex.org/W2606666970","https://openalex.org/W2612864158","https://openalex.org/W2751081911","https://openalex.org/W2758639095","https://openalex.org/W2766061068","https://openalex.org/W2766970526","https://openalex.org/W2795987134","https://openalex.org/W2806416003","https://openalex.org/W2888533251","https://openalex.org/W2894636278","https://openalex.org/W2895677622","https://openalex.org/W2898492686","https://openalex.org/W2901723932","https://openalex.org/W2921591893","https://openalex.org/W2923354010","https://openalex.org/W2940056322","https://openalex.org/W2951900959","https://openalex.org/W2961234526","https://openalex.org/W4229867198","https://openalex.org/W6600994404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385799531","https://openalex.org/W7127597744","https://openalex.org/W3196084636","https://openalex.org/W4380534762","https://openalex.org/W2001739110","https://openalex.org/W4212813855","https://openalex.org/W3133907749","https://openalex.org/W2801889905","https://openalex.org/W2766970526","https://openalex.org/W4416330835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nitrogen":[0],"dioxide":[1],"(NO2)":[2],"is":[3,10,27,218],"a":[4,58,96],"common":[5],"urban":[6],"air":[7,49,169,245],"pollutant":[8],"that":[9,213],"associated":[11],"with":[12,220],"several":[13],"adverse":[14],"human":[15],"health":[16,239],"effects":[17,240],"from":[18,241],"both":[19,90,140,157],"short":[20],"and":[21,30,40,55,92,105,127,130,135,164,174,188,237],"long":[22],"term":[23],"exposure.":[24],"Additionally,":[25],"NO2":[26,69,88,167],"highly":[28],"reactive":[29],"can":[31,46],"influence":[32],"the":[33,66,79,101,147,181,192,202,208],"mixing":[34],"ratios":[35],"of":[36,68,81,103,111,149,162,172,177,194,199,205,216],"nitrogen":[37],"oxide":[38],"(NO)":[39],"ozone":[41],"(O3).":[42],"Active":[43],"green":[44,63,72,84,119,221],"walls":[45,73,85,120],"filter":[47,87],"numerous":[48],"pollutants":[50,152],"whilst":[51],"using":[52],"little":[53],"energy,":[54],"are":[56,230],"thus":[57],"candidate":[59],"for":[60,118,139,146,180],"inclusion":[61],"in":[62,227],"buildings,":[64],"however,":[65],"remediation":[67],"by":[70],"active":[71,83],"remains":[74],"untested.":[75],"This":[76],"work":[77,210],"assessed":[78],"capacity":[80],"replicate":[82],"to":[86,232,244],"at":[89,153],"ambient":[91,154],"elevated":[93,160],"concentrations":[94,102,161,198],"within":[95],"closed-loop":[97],"flow":[98],"reactor,":[99],"while":[100],"NO":[104,163],"O3":[106],"were":[107,116],"simultaneously":[108],"monitored.":[109],"Comparisons":[110],"each":[112],"pollutant\u2019s":[113],"decay":[114,145],"rate":[115,171],"made":[117],"containing":[121],"two":[122,131],"plant":[123,141,183,186,238],"species":[124,142,187],"(Spathiphyllum":[125],"wallisii":[126],"Syngonium":[128],"podophyllum)":[129],"lighting":[132,189],"conditions":[133,190,229],"(indoor":[134],"ultraviolet).":[136],"Biofilter":[137],"treatments":[138,158],"exhibited":[143],"exponential":[144],"biofiltration":[148],"all":[150],"three":[151],"concentrations.":[155],"Furthermore,":[156],"removed":[159],"NO2,":[165],"(average":[166],"clean":[168],"delivery":[170],"661.32":[173],"550.8":[175],"m3\u2219h\u22121\u2219m\u22123":[176],"biofilter":[178],"substrate":[179],"respective":[182],"species),":[184],"although":[185],"influenced":[191],"degree":[193],"NOx":[195,200,217],"removal.":[196],"Elevated":[197],"compromised":[201],"removal":[203,235],"efficiency":[204],"O3.":[206],"Whilst":[207],"current":[209],"provided":[211],"evidence":[212],"effective":[214],"filtration":[215],"possible":[219],"wall":[222],"technology,":[223],"long-term":[224],"experiments":[225],"under":[226],"situ":[228],"needed":[231],"establish":[233],"practical":[234],"rates":[236],"prolonged":[242],"exposure":[243],"pollution.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}