{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994813637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117119892765","title":"Food Purchasing Behaviors of WIC Participants: What Non-WIC Eligible Foods Items Are Being Purchased","display_name":"Food Purchasing Behaviors of WIC Participants: What Non-WIC Eligible Foods Items Are Being Purchased","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994813637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117119892765","mag":"2994813637","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31854196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0890117119892765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117119892765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117119892765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79909490","display_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","issn_l":"0890-1171","issn":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112331439","display_name":"Samantha M. Rex","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samantha M. Rex","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-0621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079964122","display_name":"Jillian Trabulsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-5204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-5204"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jillian Trabulsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082755308","display_name":"Sandra D. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-236X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-236X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023543523","display_name":"Barry Bodt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-9837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-9837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Bodt","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087822722","display_name":"Shannon M. Robson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-1399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-1399"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shannon M. Robson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112331439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3403,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70784314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"307","last_page":"310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wic-program","display_name":"WIC program","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-purchasing","display_name":"food purchasing","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-mothers","display_name":"low-income mothers","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-groups","display_name":"food groups","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition-education","display_name":"nutrition education","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-rich-foods","display_name":"protein-rich foods","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-and-vegetable-intake","display_name":"fruit and vegetable intake","score":0.6190000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6165090799331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.6148098707199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4430605173110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.43354159593582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993824933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465491","display_name":"Food labeling","level":2,"score":0.42013463377952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.263774037361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.17870494723320007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003258","descriptor_name":"Consumer Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009035","descriptor_name":"Mothers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063105","descriptor_name":"Food Assistance","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0890117119892765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117119892765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117119892765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79909490","display_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","issn_l":"0890-1171","issn":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31854196","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31854196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of health promotion : AJHP","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973979282","https://openalex.org/W2057592310","https://openalex.org/W2138427661","https://openalex.org/W2280509921","https://openalex.org/W2518507649","https://openalex.org/W2589698749","https://openalex.org/W2606270994","https://openalex.org/W2807200686","https://openalex.org/W2957521414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806129863","https://openalex.org/W2789596243","https://openalex.org/W2224897218","https://openalex.org/W2889237297","https://openalex.org/W2008284706","https://openalex.org/W3190056752","https://openalex.org/W2425779768","https://openalex.org/W4391642734","https://openalex.org/W4401022285","https://openalex.org/W3138495795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1],"describe":[2],"items":[3,59],"purchased":[4,106,138,166],"during":[5],"a":[6,49],"shopping":[7],"trip":[8],"by":[9],"families":[10],"enrolled":[11],"in":[12,32],"the":[13,33,112,143,172],"Special":[14],"Supplemental":[15],"Nutrition":[16],"Program":[17],"for":[18,96],"Women,":[19],"Infants":[20],"and":[21,77,85,92,99,128,156],"Children":[22],"(WIC).":[23],"DESIGN:":[24],"Cross-sectional,":[25],"quantitative,":[26],"observational":[27],"study.":[28],"SETTING:":[29],"Grocery":[30],"stores":[31],"Newark,":[34],"Delaware":[35],"area.":[36],"PARTICIPANTS:":[37],"A":[38],"convenience":[39],"sample":[40],"of":[41,58,111,142,164,171],"mothers":[42,185],"(n":[43],"=":[44],"35)":[45],"were":[46,87,168],"recruited":[47],"from":[48,80],"local":[50],"WIC":[51,113,144,173],"Clinic":[52],"waiting":[53],"room.":[54],"MEASURES:":[55],"The":[56,102,134],"number":[57],"categorized":[60],"into":[61],"12":[62],"food":[63,114,145,174,180],"groups,":[64],"(baby":[65],"food,":[66],"beverages,":[67],"dairy,":[68],"fats/oils,":[69],"fruit,":[70],"vegetables,":[71],"grains,":[72],"protein,":[73],"preprepared,":[74],"seasonings,":[75],"sweets,":[76],"other)":[78],"extracted":[79],"grocery":[81],"receipts.":[82],"ANALYSIS:":[83],"Means":[84],"frequencies":[86],"used":[88],"to":[89],"analyze":[90],"continuous":[91],"categorical":[93],"data,":[94],"respectively,":[95],"receipt":[97],"data":[98],"demographics.":[100],"RESULTS:":[101],"most":[103,135],"common":[104],"foods":[105,124,130,137,165],"not":[107,169],"included":[108,116,139,147],"as":[109,140,178],"part":[110,141,170],"package":[115,146,175],"protein":[117],"(1.0":[118,131],"[standard":[119],"deviation,":[120],"SD":[121],"3.0]),":[122],"preprepared":[123],"(0.9":[125],"[SD":[126,132,150,154,159],"2.0]),":[127],"other":[129],"1.9]).":[133],"frequent":[136],"fruit":[148],"(2.3":[149],"1.5]),":[151],"grains":[152],"(1.7":[153],"1.6]),":[155],"dairy":[157],"(1.5":[158],"0.8]).":[160],"CONCLUSIONS:":[161],"Further":[162],"investigation":[163],"that":[167],"is":[176],"warranted,":[177],"understanding":[179],"purchases":[181],"particularly":[182],"among":[183],"low-income":[184],"may":[186],"inform":[187],"nutrition":[188],"education":[189],"practices.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}