{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994792525","doi":null,"title":"Evaluating the Effects of Tootling When Implemented in Special Education Classrooms Providing Behavior Supports","display_name":"Evaluating the Effects of Tootling When Implemented in Special Education Classrooms Providing Behavior Supports","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994792525","mag":"2994792525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu:etds-1956","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/etds/958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196646","display_name":"Cornerstone (Minnesota State University, Mankato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I152014189","host_organization_name":"Minnesota State University, Mankato","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152014189"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/etds/958","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068776176","display_name":"Jannine E. Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-332X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-332X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jannine E. Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068776176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22550821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-classes","display_name":"special classes","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-management","display_name":"behavior management","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disruptive-behavior","display_name":"disruptive behavior","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-task-behavior","display_name":"on-task behavior","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-misbehavior","display_name":"student misbehavior","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4497067332267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42970627546310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41366705298423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3913739323616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3349955677986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17504864931106567}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu:etds-1956","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/etds/958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196646","display_name":"Cornerstone (Minnesota State University, Mankato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I152014189","host_organization_name":"Minnesota State University, Mankato","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152014189"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2994792525","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1956&context=etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu:etds-1956","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/etds/958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196646","display_name":"Cornerstone (Minnesota State University, Mankato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I152014189","host_organization_name":"Minnesota State University, Mankato","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152014189"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391741802","https://openalex.org/W2956495906","https://openalex.org/W2950402197","https://openalex.org/W7099636233","https://openalex.org/W7053075844","https://openalex.org/W2337729721","https://openalex.org/W139004792","https://openalex.org/W2936053890","https://openalex.org/W2233929068","https://openalex.org/W4360857204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Managing":[0],"student":[1],"misbehavior":[2],"is":[3,46,110,160],"often":[4],"a":[5,58,76,87,117,150,156],"challenge":[6],"for":[7],"teachers.":[8],"Effective":[9],"classroom":[10,45],"behavior":[11,40,99,115],"management":[12],"strategies":[13],"maximize":[14],"academic":[15],"instruction":[16],"time":[17],"and":[18,37,62,137,154],"decrease":[19],"disruptive":[20,32,135],"behavior.":[21,144,169],"One":[22],"intervention":[23,89,109,129],"that":[24,53,106],"has":[25],"proven":[26],"to":[27,82,162],"be":[28],"effective":[29,111,132,140],"in":[30,41,57,90,112,121,133,141,149],"decreasing":[31,134],"behavior,":[33,36,136],"increasing":[34,38,113,142],"prosocial":[35,143],"on-task":[39,114],"the":[42,84,103,107,164],"general":[43],"education":[44,60,93,123],"tootling.":[47],"There":[48],"are":[49],"no":[50],"published":[51],"studies":[52],"have":[54],"applied":[55],"tootling":[56,88,108,128,148,167],"special":[59,92,122],"classroom,":[61],"this":[63],"population":[64],"could":[65],"greatly":[66],"benefit":[67],"from":[68],"such":[69],"an":[70],"intervention.":[71],"The":[72,127],"current":[73],"study":[74,104],"used":[75],"multiple":[77],"baseline":[78],"design":[79],"across":[80],"settings":[81,153],"examine":[83],"effectiveness":[85],"of":[86,102,119,152,158,166],"three":[91],"classrooms":[94],"with":[95,116,155],"students":[96,120],"who":[97],"exhibit":[98],"difficulties.":[100],"Results":[101],"demonstrated":[105],"sample":[118],"exhibiting":[124],"behavioral":[125],"difficulties":[126],"was":[130,138],"also":[131],"moderately":[139],"Additional":[145],"research":[146],"investigating":[147],"variety":[151,157],"individuals":[159],"needed":[161],"determine":[163],"effects":[165],"on":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}