{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994617967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8120588","title":"Seed Pretreatment and Foliar Application of Proline Regulate Morphological, Physio-Biochemical Processes and Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes in Plants of Two Cultivars of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)","display_name":"Seed Pretreatment and Foliar Application of Proline Regulate Morphological, Physio-Biochemical Processes and Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes in Plants of Two Cultivars of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994617967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8120588","mag":"2994617967","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31835633","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6963800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants8120588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8120588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8120588","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/8/12/588/pdf?version=1575992010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/8/12/588/pdf?version=1575992010","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047971201","display_name":"Hira Yaqoob","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hira Yaqoob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051951231","display_name":"Nudrat Aisha Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-8252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-8252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nudrat A. Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052069276","display_name":"Samrah Iftikhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samrah Iftikhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629288","display_name":"Muhammad Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113889231","display_name":"Noman Khalid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noman Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Sadiq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sadiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029968990","display_name":"Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5475-8867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5475-8867","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-680X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045773808","display_name":"Leonard Wijaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-5040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-5040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Wijaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059034153","display_name":"Parvaiz Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-4180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-4180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274834","display_name":"Sri Pratap College","ror":"https://ror.org/02erfe678","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274834"]}],"countries":["IN","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Parvaiz Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","Department of Botany, S.P. College, Srinagar 190001, Jammu and Kashmir, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-4180","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, S.P. College, Srinagar 190001, Jammu and Kashmir, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051951231","https://openalex.org/A5059034153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271","https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I4405274834"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1216},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1216},"fwci":1.6364,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82101922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"12","first_page":"588","last_page":"588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.0778999999165535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quinoa","display_name":"quinoa","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline","display_name":"proline","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-sowing-seed-treatment","display_name":"seed pretreatment","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-stress","display_name":"cold stress","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-temperature-treatment","display_name":"low temperature treatment","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superoxide-dismutase","display_name":"superoxide dismutase","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalase","display_name":"catalase","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peroxidase","display_name":"peroxidase","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malondialdehyde","display_name":"malondialdehyde","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c","display_name":"vitamin C","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betaine","display_name":"betaine","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll","display_name":"chlorophyll","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotenoids","display_name":"carotenoids","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar-differences","display_name":"cultivar differences","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-growth","display_name":"root growth","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-peroxide","display_name":"hydrogen peroxide","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779815552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484583","display_name":"Proline","level":3,"score":0.8219558000564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986274086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Ascorbic acid","level":2,"score":0.7633389234542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993082939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139925","display_name":"Chenopodium quinoa","level":2,"score":0.6081830263137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.6019214987754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775838275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410776","display_name":"Superoxide dismutase","level":3,"score":0.5142833590507507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162008176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419305","display_name":"Peroxidase","level":3,"score":0.5040949583053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.4957088232040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106951292","display_name":"Catalase","level":3,"score":0.4944584369659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.49155768752098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28781525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191907","display_name":"Carotenoid","level":2,"score":0.4682990610599518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778401633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418661","display_name":"Malondialdehyde","level":3,"score":0.46527692675590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3959680199623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.3892104923725128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.36105120182037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.34034428000450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31239908933639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.236800879240036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2087983787059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.15274041891098022}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants8120588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8120588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8120588","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/8/12/588/pdf?version=1575992010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5927488","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6963800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31835633","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31835633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6963800","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6963800/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants8120588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8120588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8120588","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/8/12/588/pdf?version=1575992010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G208354944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP\u20102019/116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G797454101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP\u20102019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2994617967.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2994617967.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35284516","https://openalex.org/W1536654439","https://openalex.org/W1573518848","https://openalex.org/W1593924848","https://openalex.org/W1604602425","https://openalex.org/W1744306026","https://openalex.org/W1829459485","https://openalex.org/W1965826808","https://openalex.org/W1966629013","https://openalex.org/W1970702176","https://openalex.org/W1971307918","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1975473360","https://openalex.org/W1975879167","https://openalex.org/W1981960054","https://openalex.org/W1990094967","https://openalex.org/W1991189173","https://openalex.org/W1998368253","https://openalex.org/W2004823321","https://openalex.org/W2008412904","https://openalex.org/W2023716398","https://openalex.org/W2027283760","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2031028724","https://openalex.org/W2031093206","https://openalex.org/W2032366184","https://openalex.org/W2032559111","https://openalex.org/W2032595802","https://openalex.org/W2040370193","https://openalex.org/W2041376597","https://openalex.org/W2042135031","https://openalex.org/W2043803614","https://openalex.org/W2052877988","https://openalex.org/W2057433097","https://openalex.org/W2058776323","https://openalex.org/W2064873549","https://openalex.org/W2069806420","https://openalex.org/W2073151051","https://openalex.org/W2077281012","https://openalex.org/W2081879708","https://openalex.org/W2086778317","https://openalex.org/W2089078067","https://openalex.org/W2091419759","https://openalex.org/W2092258581","https://openalex.org/W2093210658","https://openalex.org/W2101370560","https://openalex.org/W2105020093","https://openalex.org/W2111444582","https://openalex.org/W2112729778","https://openalex.org/W2127464345","https://openalex.org/W2129079913","https://openalex.org/W2131062081","https://openalex.org/W2132066544","https://openalex.org/W2135572188","https://openalex.org/W2144245323","https://openalex.org/W2145510100","https://openalex.org/W2153195851","https://openalex.org/W2161608988","https://openalex.org/W2166668098","https://openalex.org/W2185045767","https://openalex.org/W2188821037","https://openalex.org/W2190743729","https://openalex.org/W2201029453","https://openalex.org/W2218224644","https://openalex.org/W2258647781","https://openalex.org/W2290431216","https://openalex.org/W2325656466","https://openalex.org/W2608985635","https://openalex.org/W2740235129","https://openalex.org/W2766801695","https://openalex.org/W3202223080","https://openalex.org/W4235018263","https://openalex.org/W4248456368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225594320","https://openalex.org/W4214870799","https://openalex.org/W3207027806","https://openalex.org/W3163001242","https://openalex.org/W3187461423","https://openalex.org/W7018896008","https://openalex.org/W7006522911","https://openalex.org/W7220363650","https://openalex.org/W3134173269","https://openalex.org/W4206926061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,20,24,53,93,96,140,160,180],"current":[2],"study,":[3],"effects":[5],"of":[6,26,32,65,75,95,110,123,134,142,162,175],"exogenously":[7],"applied":[8,102],"proline":[9,135,176,205],"(25":[10],"and":[11,14,30,63,67,87,121,127,153,165,197,218],"50":[12],"mM)":[13],"low-temperature":[15],"treatment":[16,182],"were":[17,39],"examined":[18],"on":[19],"physiochemical":[21],"parameters":[22],"in":[23,108,114,183,208,221],"plants":[25],"two":[27],"cultivars":[28],"(V1":[29],"V2)":[31],"quinoa":[33,35,223],"(Chenopodium":[34],"Willd.).":[36],"The":[37,131],"seeds":[38,54,104],"also":[40],"exposed":[41],"to":[42,103],"chilling":[43],"stress":[44,101],"at":[45],"4":[46],"\u00b0C":[47],"before":[48],"sowing.":[49],"Plants":[50],"raised":[51],"from":[52],"treated":[55],"with":[56,204],"low":[57],"temperature":[58],"showed":[59],"reduced":[60],"plant":[61,115,138],"growth":[62],"contents":[64,74,141],"chlorophyll":[66,190],"carotenoids,":[68,144,192],"but":[69,167],"they":[70],"had":[71],"significantly":[72,136],"increased":[73,137],"malondialdehyde,":[76,217],"proline,":[77,145],"ascorbic":[78,146,195],"acid,":[79,147],"total":[80,84,88,148,154],"free":[81,149],"amino":[82,150],"acids,":[83,151],"soluble":[85,155],"sugars,":[86,156],"phenolics,":[89,152],"as":[90,92,157,159],"well":[91,158],"activity":[94,220],"peroxidase":[97,219],"(POD)":[98],"enzyme.":[99],"Cold":[100],"remained":[105],"almost":[106],"ineffective":[107],"terms":[109],"bringing":[111],"about":[112],"changes":[113],"root,":[116],"hydrogen":[117,215],"peroxide,":[118,216],"glycine":[119,193],"betaine":[120],"activities":[122,161],"superoxide":[124,198],"dismutase":[125,199],"(SOD),":[126],"catalase":[128],"(CAT)":[129],"enzymes.":[130],"exogenous":[132],"application":[133,174],"growth,":[139],"chlorophyll,":[143],"SOD,":[163],"POD,":[164],"CAT,":[166],"it":[168],"decreased":[169],"malondialdehyde":[170],"content.":[171],"Overall,":[172],"foliar":[173],"was":[177,206],"better":[178],"than":[179],"seed":[181,202],"improving":[184,209],"root":[185,188],"dry":[186,211],"weight,":[187,212],"length,":[189,214],"a,":[191],"betaine,":[194],"acid":[196],"activity,":[200],"whereas":[201],"pre-treatment":[203],"effective":[207],"shoot":[210,213],"both":[222],"cultivars.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}