{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994574445","doi":null,"title":"Learner Autonomy Scale: A Scale Development Study","display_name":"Learner Autonomy Scale: A Scale Development Study","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994574445","mag":"2994574445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2994574445","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1156953.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764555861","display_name":"Malaysian online journal of educational sciences","issn_l":"2289-3024","issn":["2289-3024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321684","host_organization_name":"University of Malaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Malaya"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Malaysian online journal of educational sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1156953.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017992846","display_name":"\u015eenol Orak\u00e7\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-1310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-1310"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u015eenol Orak\u00e7\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-1310","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049447257","display_name":"Y\u00fccel Geli\u015fli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-5354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-5354"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y\u00fccel Geli\u015fli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-3621","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9321,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97409594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"25","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.03449999913573265,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-autonomy","display_name":"learner autonomy","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-statistics","display_name":"reliability statistics","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sixth-grade-students","display_name":"sixth grade students","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-properties","display_name":"psychometric properties","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7890719771385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.7585004568099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.753982663154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.714188277721405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.6704793572425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.5977085828781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5735258460044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5732265710830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5101912021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.44868600368499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182325601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17064286","display_name":"Learner autonomy","level":4,"score":0.4261149764060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3848218619823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.35886043310165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.23590251803398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20859789848327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.1747070550918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14324045181274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11446940898895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2994574445","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1156953.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764555861","display_name":"Malaysian online journal of educational sciences","issn_l":"2289-3024","issn":["2289-3024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321684","host_organization_name":"University of Malaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Malaya"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Malaysian online journal of educational sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2994574445","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1156953.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764555861","display_name":"Malaysian online journal of educational sciences","issn_l":"2289-3024","issn":["2289-3024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321684","host_organization_name":"University of Malaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Malaya"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Malaysian online journal of educational sciences","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408107136","https://openalex.org/W2410359110","https://openalex.org/W2895446733","https://openalex.org/W2998712131","https://openalex.org/W4405238563","https://openalex.org/W2159293013","https://openalex.org/W4414899101","https://openalex.org/W4393191646","https://openalex.org/W5528563","https://openalex.org/W6893355527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,41,68,122],"goal":[1],"of":[2,20,30,43,60,63,70,91,99,110,119],"the":[3,17,21,51,55,80,100,107],"study":[4,37,123],"is":[5,127],"to":[6,35,49,76],"develop":[7],"a":[8,97,116,128],"scale":[9,108],"named":[10],"\u201cLearner":[11],"Autonomy":[12],"Scale\u201d":[13],"(LAS)":[14],"for":[15],"determining":[16],"learner":[18,141],"autonomy":[19,142],"students":[22],"toward":[23],"English":[24],"lesson.":[25],"proposal":[27],"scale,":[28],"composed":[29,118],"29":[31],"items,":[32],"was":[33,86],"applied":[34],"two":[36],"groups":[38],"in":[39],"Turkey.":[40],"group":[42,69],"Exploratory":[44],"Factor":[45,72],"Analysis":[46,73],"that":[47,74,106,125],"aims":[48,75],"determine":[50],"psychometric":[52],"properties":[53],"especially":[54],"construct":[56],"validity":[57],"and":[58,113,130],"reliability":[59],"LAS":[61,85,126,134],"consisted":[62,90],"291":[64],"6th":[65,93],"grade":[66,94],"students.":[67,95],"Confirmatory":[71],"find":[77],"out":[78],"whether":[79],"factor":[81],"structure":[82,117],"demonstrated":[83],"by":[84],"confirmed":[87],"or":[88],"not":[89],"297":[92],"As":[96],"result":[98],"analyses,":[101],"it":[102,114],"has":[103,115],"been":[104],"determined":[105],"consists":[109],"14":[111],"items":[112],"one":[120],"factor.":[121],"showed":[124],"valid":[129],"reliable":[131],"tool.":[132],"Using":[133],"with":[135],"other":[136],"data":[137],"collection":[138],"tools":[139],"on":[140],"will":[143],"be":[144],"beneficial.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}