{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994565232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt.2019.0074","title":"Enhancing the lightning performance of overhead transmission lines with optimal EGLA and downstream shield wire placement in mountainous areas: a complete study","display_name":"Enhancing the lightning performance of overhead transmission lines with optimal EGLA and downstream shield wire placement in mountainous areas: a complete study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994565232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt.2019.0074","mag":"2994565232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-smt.2019.0074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt.2019.0074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt.2019.0074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79875459","display_name":"IET Science Measurement & Technology","issn_l":"1751-8822","issn":["1751-8822","1751-8830"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Science, Measurement & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2994565232"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034086248","display_name":"Mahmoud Eshagh Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-7542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-7542"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Eshagh Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vahdat Institute of Higher Education, Torbat-e Jam, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-7542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vahdat Institute of Higher Education, Torbat-e Jam, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081485405","display_name":"Mohsen Niasati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-8154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-8154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I928334797","display_name":"Semnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/029gksw03","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I928334797"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Niasati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty, Semnan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty, Semnan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I928334797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041461773","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Barzegar\u2010Bafrooei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-6146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-6146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738095","display_name":"Ardakan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kpdmm83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738095"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Barzegar\u2010Bafrooei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081485405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I928334797"],"apc_list":{"value":2520,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2520},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63400773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"564","last_page":"575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead-transmission-lines","display_name":"overhead transmission lines","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning-protection","display_name":"lightning protection","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountainous-areas","display_name":"mountainous terrain","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-flashover","display_name":"back flashover","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-circuit-transmission-lines","display_name":"double-circuit transmission lines","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/400-kv-transmission-lines","display_name":"400 kV transmission lines","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-outage-mitigation","display_name":"power outage mitigation","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.8286983966827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.7020885944366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6881921887397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.6478819847106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.644279956817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.538638174533844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.502500057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182236062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15120872","display_name":"Lightning strike","level":3,"score":0.4708026647567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43618881702423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168993435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501125","display_name":"Ground","level":2,"score":0.43121153116226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38122791051864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3772850036621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37010467052459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3643251061439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2987494468688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.27217113971710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21765241026878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.06484413146972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.06190305948257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-smt.2019.0074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt.2019.0074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt.2019.0074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79875459","display_name":"IET Science Measurement & Technology","issn_l":"1751-8822","issn":["1751-8822","1751-8830"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Science, Measurement & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611564351","https://openalex.org/W1820519364","https://openalex.org/W1901383973","https://openalex.org/W1974276161","https://openalex.org/W1975252426","https://openalex.org/W1976396046","https://openalex.org/W1976487376","https://openalex.org/W1978416765","https://openalex.org/W1998186445","https://openalex.org/W2001443122","https://openalex.org/W2009674363","https://openalex.org/W2040790108","https://openalex.org/W2071116832","https://openalex.org/W2074295106","https://openalex.org/W2076444825","https://openalex.org/W2083279863","https://openalex.org/W2097248193","https://openalex.org/W2099089952","https://openalex.org/W2110349675","https://openalex.org/W2112673735","https://openalex.org/W2112989530","https://openalex.org/W2133310112","https://openalex.org/W2138682854","https://openalex.org/W2141280569","https://openalex.org/W2359884299","https://openalex.org/W2412264984","https://openalex.org/W2550703604","https://openalex.org/W2755607582","https://openalex.org/W2918856801","https://openalex.org/W4238360112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7020587366","https://openalex.org/W2076444825","https://openalex.org/W4387607354","https://openalex.org/W4387039157","https://openalex.org/W2083279863","https://openalex.org/W2067106719","https://openalex.org/W4377981275","https://openalex.org/W4283810698","https://openalex.org/W2369027180","https://openalex.org/W7116966018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Service":[0],"unavailability":[1],"of":[2,54,77,82,88,97,129,179],"transmission":[3,90,107,138,166],"lines,":[4],"particularly":[5],"in":[6,85,94,109,115,149,164],"mountain":[7],"areas":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,29,49,125],"the":[11,27,31,51,61,70,74,80,89,95,127,136,160,165,175],"direct":[12,140],"and":[13,64,151,177],"indirect":[14],"lightning":[15,141],"strikes,":[16],"is":[17,92,113,122],"considered":[18],"as":[19],"a":[20,103,110],"challenging":[21],"issue":[22],"within":[23],"electric":[24],"companies.":[25],"Therefore,":[26],"efforts":[28],"mitigate":[30],"power":[32],"outages":[33],"caused":[34],"by":[35,146,172],"this":[36,42,130],"phenomenon":[37],"have":[38],"been":[39,47],"introduced.":[40],"In":[41],"study,":[43],"an":[44,119],"attempt":[45],"has":[46],"made":[48],"study":[50],"different":[52,86],"types":[53],"externally":[55],"gapped":[56],"line":[57,91,108,139,167],"arresters":[58],"(EGLAs)":[59],"considering":[60],"Pinceti":[62],"model":[63],"discharge":[65],"voltage":[66],"curve.":[67],"Based":[68],"on":[69,79],"best":[71],"selected":[72],"EGLA,":[73],"installation":[75],"effect":[76],"EGLA":[78],"possibility":[81],"instance":[83],"back\u2010flashover":[84],"phases":[87,153],"investigated":[93],"presence":[96],"downstream":[98,155,161],"shield":[99,156,162],"wire.":[100,157],"For":[101],"assessment,":[102],"double\u2010circuit":[104],"400":[105],"kV":[106],"mountainous":[111],"area":[112],"modelled":[114],"EMTP\u2010RV":[116],"software.":[117],"Then,":[118],"extensive":[120],"analysis":[121],"carried":[123],"out":[124],"verify":[126],"effectiveness":[128],"method.":[131],"The":[132],"obtained":[133],"results":[134],"show":[135],"acceptable":[137],"protection":[142],"can":[143,181],"be":[144,182],"achieved":[145],"four":[147],"EGLAs":[148,180],"upper":[150],"middle":[152],"with":[154],"Although":[158],"employing":[159],"wires":[163],"imposes":[168],"more":[169],"costs,":[170],"but":[171],"using":[173],"them,":[174],"scale":[176],"capability":[178],"reduced.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}