{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994396173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30541/v31i1pp.1-30","title":"The Desire for Additional Children among Pakistani Women: The Determinants","display_name":"The Desire for Additional Children among Pakistani Women: The Determinants","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994396173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30541/v31i1pp.1-30","mag":"2994396173","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12317389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30541/v31i1pp.1-30","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30541/v31i1pp.1-30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30541/v31i1pp.1-30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765041547","display_name":"The Pakistan Development Review","issn_l":"0030-9729","issn":["0030-9729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324096558","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324096558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Pakistan Development Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.30541/v31i1pp.1-30","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109885474","display_name":"Naushin Mahmood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naushin Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109885474"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48314815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.9053000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.9053000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.0877000018954277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-preferences","display_name":"fertility preferences","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-control","display_name":"fertility control","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraceptive-demand","display_name":"contraceptive demand","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/married-women","display_name":"married women","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity","display_name":"parity","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-schooling","display_name":"child schooling","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-family","display_name":"nuclear family","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-and-fertility","display_name":"education and fertility","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.7260533571243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6486902236938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5597394108772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5031575560569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49477070569992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.4815540611743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.43967264890670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.43810543417930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167","display_name":"Household income","level":2,"score":0.4258430600166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.42285606265068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32716408371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3237900733947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3215232491493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3202773332595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3023739755153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.12021982669830322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10128164291381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001208","descriptor_name":"Asia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004467","descriptor_name":"Economics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005191","descriptor_name":"Family Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011153","descriptor_name":"Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011154","descriptor_name":"Population Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013223","descriptor_name":"Statistics as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017533","descriptor_name":"Marital Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30541/v31i1pp.1-30","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30541/v31i1pp.1-30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30541/v31i1pp.1-30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765041547","display_name":"The Pakistan Development Review","issn_l":"0030-9729","issn":["0030-9729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324096558","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324096558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Pakistan Development Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12317389","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12317389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan development review","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pid:journl:v:31:y:1992:i:1:p:1-30","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1992/Volume1/1-30.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1992/Volume1/1-30.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30541/v31i1pp.1-30","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30541/v31i1pp.1-30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30541/v31i1pp.1-30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765041547","display_name":"The Pakistan Development Review","issn_l":"0030-9729","issn":["0030-9729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324096558","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324096558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Pakistan Development Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621845091","https://openalex.org/W1924865041","https://openalex.org/W1966843838","https://openalex.org/W1982052589","https://openalex.org/W1984918031","https://openalex.org/W1985930289","https://openalex.org/W1986211821","https://openalex.org/W2000706611","https://openalex.org/W2010929142","https://openalex.org/W2015536388","https://openalex.org/W2029289308","https://openalex.org/W2039810561","https://openalex.org/W2071910106","https://openalex.org/W2088392310","https://openalex.org/W2095002125","https://openalex.org/W2134244926","https://openalex.org/W2233714653","https://openalex.org/W2280641797","https://openalex.org/W2282184730","https://openalex.org/W2312777714","https://openalex.org/W2319503303","https://openalex.org/W2335581950","https://openalex.org/W2494299251","https://openalex.org/W2580989708","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594909012","https://openalex.org/W3212426775","https://openalex.org/W4407149369","https://openalex.org/W2285921669","https://openalex.org/W3039800187","https://openalex.org/W1985930289","https://openalex.org/W2564966517","https://openalex.org/W1507502725","https://openalex.org/W4243175317","https://openalex.org/W1871090836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,41,125,157,236],"generally":[2],"argued":[3],"that":[4,138,155,181,253],"the":[5,12,16,23,31,37,56,61,64,78,91,100,168,171,177,183,189,197,215,265,311,314,327,336],"traditional":[6],"social":[7,105,216],"and":[8,22,82,96,104,117,154,185,196,206,217,248,280,323],"economic":[9,103,218],"structure":[10,319],"of":[11,18,33,43,55,86,93,102,134,142,188,199,204,224,267,316,329],"Pakistani":[13],"society":[14],"keeps":[15],"value":[17],"children":[19,68,164,235,304],"relatively":[20,27],"high":[21,34],"demand":[24,46],"for":[25,47,66,69,160,173,232,302,320,332],"contraception":[26],"low,":[28],"resulting":[29],"in":[30,36,52,73,90,147,212,269,308,326],"persistence":[32],"fenility":[35,202],"country.":[38],"Nevertheless,":[39],"there":[40],"evidence":[42],"a":[44,139,158,221,270,299],"latent":[45],"fertility":[48,95,136,259],"control":[49],"among":[50],"women":[51,72,146,161,208,226],"all":[53,148],"strata":[54],"population.":[57],"This":[58],"study":[59],"examines":[60],"determinants":[62],"()f":[63],"desire":[65,172,231,301],"additional":[67,303],"currently":[70,143],"married":[71,144],"Pakistan,":[74],"drawing":[75],"data":[76],"from":[77],"Population,":[79],"Labour":[80],"Force":[81],"Migration":[83],"(PLM)":[84],"Survey":[85],"197.9-80.":[87],"The":[88,123,131,292],"variations":[89],"patterns":[92],"desired":[94,135],"their":[97,230],"relationship":[98],"to":[99,214,239,256,277,297,339],"factors":[101,169,191,241,252],"change":[106],"-":[107,119,251],"such":[108,240],"as":[109,193,242],"education,":[110,116],"husband's":[111],"occupation,":[112],"household":[113],"income,":[114,244],"child":[115,249],"work":[118],"are":[120,180,209,254,285,305],"also":[121],"analyzed.":[122],"analysis":[124,133],"conducted":[126],"using":[127],"logit":[128],"regression":[129],"models.":[130],"basic":[132],"reveals":[137],"significant":[140],"minority":[141],"fecund":[145],"subgroups":[149],"want":[150,227],"no":[151,174,233,289],"more":[152,175,228,234,271,290],"children,":[153,176,229],"this":[156],"majority":[159],"with":[162,287],"four":[163],"or":[165],"more.":[166],"Among":[167],"determining":[170],"major":[178],"findings":[179],"besides":[182],"strong":[184],"alI-pervasive":[186],"effects":[187],"life-cycle":[190],"(such":[192],"parity,":[194],"age,":[195],"number":[198],"living":[200,279],"son),":[201],"desires":[203],"urban":[205,257,262,278],"rural":[207,225,321],"determined":[210],"differently":[211],"response":[213],"factors.":[219],"While":[220],"higher":[222],"percentage":[223],"significantly":[237],"related":[238],"house.hold":[243],"nuclear":[245],"family":[246],"living,":[247],"schooling":[250,284],"unrelated":[255],"women's":[258],"desires.":[260],"For":[261],"women,":[263,322],"alongwith":[264],"advantage":[266],"being":[268],"modem,":[272],"non-agrarian":[273],"setting,":[274],"an":[275,306,317,324],"exposure":[276],"at":[281],"least":[282],"secondary":[283],"associated":[286],"wanting":[288],"children.":[291],"likely":[293],"effective":[294],"steps":[295],"suggested":[296],"achieve":[298],"reduced":[300],"expansion":[307],"education":[309],"beyond":[310],"primary":[312],"levels,":[313],"development":[315],"opportunity":[318],"improvement":[325],"targeting":[328],"programme":[330],"services":[331],"those":[333],"who":[334],"have":[335],"potential":[337],"motivation":[338],"limit":[340],"fenility.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}
