{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994097928","doi":null,"title":"The Design of Procurement Contracts","display_name":"The Design of Procurement Contracts","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994097928","mag":"2994097928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2994097928","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:76:y:1986:i:3:p:378-89","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23254222","display_name":"American Economic Review","issn_l":"0002-8282","issn":["0002-8282","1944-7981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Economic Review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063968763","display_name":"Rafael Rob","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Rob","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063968763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86371218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"3","first_page":"378","last_page":"389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement-contracts","display_name":"procurement contracts","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidding","display_name":"bidding","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-sharing","display_name":"cost sharing","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive-contracts","display_name":"incentive contracts","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-plus-contracts","display_name":"cost-plus contracts","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect-competition","display_name":"imperfect competition","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-minimization","display_name":"cost minimization","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.8455485105514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6676279902458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6579778790473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.6346731185913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.6260389089584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5856983065605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776680279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5174821","display_name":"Cost sharing","level":2,"score":0.4124673008918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3276599049568176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2994097928","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:76:y:1986:i:3:p:378-89","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23254222","display_name":"American Economic Review","issn_l":"0002-8282","issn":["0002-8282","1944-7981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Economic Review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5299999713897705}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481609430","https://openalex.org/W1561973620","https://openalex.org/W1585233150","https://openalex.org/W2312454732","https://openalex.org/W2321424948","https://openalex.org/W3049495856","https://openalex.org/W3122200259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094587083","https://openalex.org/W2092226469","https://openalex.org/W3124265478","https://openalex.org/W2024343368","https://openalex.org/W2130226725","https://openalex.org/W2166915861","https://openalex.org/W2133784756","https://openalex.org/W1516620738","https://openalex.org/W2037006877","https://openalex.org/W2375721590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,12],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,17,41,56,59],"interaction":[4],"between":[5],"bidding":[6],"for":[7],"procurementprograms":[8],"and":[9],"fractional":[10],"buys.":[11],"problem":[13],"is":[14,25,33],"analyzed":[15],"from":[16],"standpoint":[18],"of":[19],"a":[20,30,37,45],"cost-minimizing":[21],"procuring":[22],"agent.":[23],"It":[24],"shown":[26],"that":[27,44],"underimperfect":[28],"competition,":[29],"multiple-source":[31],"purchase":[32],"generally":[34],"preferred":[35],"to":[36],"single-source":[38],"contract.":[39],"Similarly,":[40],"author":[42],"demonstrates":[43],"(strictly)":[46],"intermediate":[47],"cost":[48],"sharing":[49],"arrangement,i.e.,":[50],"an":[51],"incentive":[52],"contract,":[53],"dominates":[54],"either":[55],"cost-plus":[57],"or":[58],"firm-fixed":[60],"price":[61],"arrangements.":[62],"Copyright":[63],"1986":[64],"by":[65],"American":[66],"Economic":[67],"Association.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}