{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2993874271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/1047846.1047861","title":"Artificial intelligence in CS1","display_name":"Artificial intelligence in CS1","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2993874271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/1047846.1047861","mag":"2993874271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2993874271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/1047846.1047861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/1047846.1047861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56112914","display_name":"Journal of computing sciences in colleges","issn_l":"1937-4763","issn":["1937-4763","1937-4771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361727485","host_organization_name":"Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361727485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of computing sciences in colleges","raw_type":null},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2993874271"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074175970","display_name":"Brian C. Ladd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100236772","display_name":"St. Lawrence University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pvqha70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100236772"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian C. Ladd","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Lawrence University, Canton, NY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Lawrence University, Canton, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100236772"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074175970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100236772"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79479034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"101","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14335","display_name":"Educational Robotics and Engineering","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-education","display_name":"artificial intelligence in education","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introductory-programming","display_name":"introductory programming","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manipulatives","display_name":"manipulative materials","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursive-data-structures","display_name":"recursive data structures","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visitors","display_name":"visitors","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-plants","display_name":"factories","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-modification","display_name":"game modification","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cs1","display_name":"CS1","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7627828121185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.715753972530365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6077008843421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988963302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629206","display_name":"Program code","level":2,"score":0.41196635365486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38686591386795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.37573644518852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3504179120063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3315127491950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3290109634399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0855579674243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.062183499336242676}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2993874271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/1047846.1047861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/1047846.1047861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56112914","display_name":"Journal of computing sciences in colleges","issn_l":"1937-4763","issn":["1937-4763","1937-4771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361727485","host_organization_name":"Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361727485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of computing sciences in colleges","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079351118","https://openalex.org/W2992654647","https://openalex.org/W138698922","https://openalex.org/W1819526935","https://openalex.org/W2405350689","https://openalex.org/W2397481224","https://openalex.org/W7100594583","https://openalex.org/W1567629466","https://openalex.org/W7100544700","https://openalex.org/W4287990474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,37],"GuessingGame":[1],"program":[2],"from":[3,49],"introductory":[4],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"serves":[7],"as":[8,30],"a":[9,15],"rewarding":[10],"challenge":[11],"for":[12],"students":[13,25],"in":[14],"Java-based":[16],"CS1":[17],"course.":[18],"consistent":[20],"use":[21],"of":[22,40,46,59],"manipulatives":[23],"eases":[24],"into":[26],"such":[27],"complex":[28],"topics":[29],"recursive":[31],"data":[32,48],"structures,":[33],"Visitors,":[34],"and":[35],"Factories.":[36],"game":[38],"aspect":[39],"this":[41],"project":[42],"connects":[43],"the":[44],"idea":[45],"separating":[47],"code":[50],"to":[51],"their":[52],"own":[53],"experience":[54],"with":[55],"user":[56],"community":[57],"mods":[58],"commercial":[60],"computer":[61],"games.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}