{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2993791967","doi":null,"title":"Tobacco Usage Pattern and Its Determinants among the Students of a Medical College in Kerala","display_name":"Tobacco Usage Pattern and Its Determinants among the Students of a Medical College in Kerala","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2993791967","mag":"2993791967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa453dd2e1274d00a5c61c6bccff9498","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa453dd2e1274d00a5c61c6bccff9498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Journal of Community Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 12 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.bibliomed.org/index.php?mno=274264","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. D. Madhusudan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-5242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-5242"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. D. Madhusudan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-5242","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031373166","display_name":"B. P. Sudarshan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudarshan Bp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034582702","display_name":"Sanjay Tv","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Tv","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017649071","display_name":"Arun Gopi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-1516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-1516"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Gopi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-1516","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030004304","display_name":"U Gitanjali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U Gitanjali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"12","first_page":"733","last_page":"736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use-prevalence","display_name":"tobacco use prevalence","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-tobacco-use","display_name":"determinants of tobacco use","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-pressure","display_name":"peer pressure","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-expenditure","display_name":"tobacco expenditure","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-awareness","display_name":"tobacco awareness","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kerala","display_name":"Kerala","score":0.953000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.42168042063713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.35778379440307617}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa453dd2e1274d00a5c61c6bccff9498","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa453dd2e1274d00a5c61c6bccff9498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Journal of Community Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 12 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2993791967","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.bibliomed.org/index.php?mno=274264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764358632","display_name":"National Journal of Community Medicine","issn_l":"0976-3325","issn":["0976-3325","2229-6816"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Journal of Community Medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2993791967","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.bibliomed.org/index.php?mno=274264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764358632","display_name":"National Journal of Community Medicine","issn_l":"0976-3325","issn":["0976-3325","2229-6816"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Journal of Community Medicine","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412499426","https://openalex.org/W2183485578","https://openalex.org/W2168330252","https://openalex.org/W2395611699","https://openalex.org/W1970377002","https://openalex.org/W7214850169","https://openalex.org/W2791483926","https://openalex.org/W7220890086","https://openalex.org/W2188743321","https://openalex.org/W4392982875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Tobacco":[1],"consumption":[2],"by":[3,165],"medical":[4,29,54],"students":[5,30,55,109,114],"could":[6],"have":[7,218],"negative":[8],"impact":[9],"on":[10,144],"society.":[11],"The":[12,152,186],"study":[13,49],"was":[14,44,70,100,147,160,197],"conducted":[15,50],"to":[16,105,111,125,134,167,217],"assess":[17],"the":[18,27,36,52,57,179],"prevalence,":[19],"pattern":[20],"and":[21,31,89,115,128,170,192,208],"determinetns":[22],"of":[23,39,56,61,94,98,121,182,188,195,206,210,213,225],"tobacco":[24,40,99,122,145,158,183,196,214],"use":[25,97,123,146,159,191,194,224],"among":[26,51,102],"undergraduate":[28,53],"also":[32],"their":[33],"awareness":[34],"towards":[35],"harmful":[37,180],"effects":[38,181],"use.":[41,184],"Methodology:":[42],"This":[43],"a":[45,76,118,219],"cross":[46],"sectional":[47],"observational":[48],"DM":[58],"Wayanad":[59,64],"Institute":[60],"Medical":[62],"Sciences,":[63],"between":[65],"March-August":[66],"2017.":[67],"Sample":[68],"size":[69],"400.":[71],"Data":[72],"were":[73,86,91,132,215],"collected":[74],"using":[75],"pre":[77,79],"designed,":[78],"tested,":[80],"self":[81],"administered":[82],"questionnaire.":[83],"Results:":[84],"18.8%":[85],"ever":[87,190],"users":[88,93],"11.8%":[90],"current":[92,193,223],"tobacco.":[95,226],"Current":[96],"higher":[101],"males":[103],"compare":[104],"female,":[106],"NRI":[107,204],"quota":[108,113,205],"compared":[110,124],"other":[112],"those":[116,126],"with":[117,222],"family":[119,211],"history":[120,212],"without":[127],"all":[129],"these":[130],"associations":[131],"found":[133,216],"be":[135],"statistically":[136],"significant":[137,220],"(P<0.01":[138],"for":[139,156],"all).":[140],"Average":[141],"amount":[142],"spent":[143],"Rs.":[148],"54.02\u00b19.88":[149],"per":[150],"day.":[151],"most":[153],"common":[154],"reason":[155],"initiating":[157],"peer":[161],"pressure":[162],"(57.4%),":[163],"followed":[164],"desire":[166],"experiment":[168],"(48.9%)":[169],"stress":[171],"relief":[172],"(34%).":[173],"27.8%":[174],"had":[175],"inadequate":[176],"knowledge":[177],"about":[178],"Conclusions:":[185],"prevalence":[187],"both":[189],"lower":[198],"in":[199],"this":[200],"study.":[201],"Male":[202],"sex,":[203],"admission":[207],"presence":[209],"association":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}