{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2993340142","doi":null,"title":"A Community Approach to Prevention: The Development and Assessment of a Bystander Intervention Program","display_name":"A Community Approach to Prevention: The Development and Assessment of a Bystander Intervention Program","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2993340142","mag":"2993340142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digscholarship.unco.edu:urj-1097","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/urj/vol4/iss3/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196690","display_name":"Scholarship & Creative Works - Digital UNC a service of University Libraries (University of Northern Colorado)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Colorado","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083484441","display_name":"Savannah McCully","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","display_name":"University of Northern Colorado","ror":"https://ror.org/016bysn57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Savannah McCully","raw_affiliation_strings":["(University of Northern Colorado)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of Northern Colorado)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083484441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"3","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.8939999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.8939999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.0754999965429306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bystander-intervention","display_name":"bystander intervention","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bystander-effect","display_name":"bystander effect","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-intervention","display_name":"barriers to intervention","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"ambiguity","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bystander-efficacy","display_name":"bystander efficacy","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-program-development","display_name":"intervention program development","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-prevention","display_name":"community-based prevention","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19106626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230749","display_name":"Bystander effect","level":2,"score":0.9737075567245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.7767136096954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5187661647796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5166623592376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5114904642105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4781383275985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3893025517463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.20060598850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.16670534014701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.13156577944755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1282210350036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digscholarship.unco.edu:urj-1097","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/urj/vol4/iss3/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196690","display_name":"Scholarship & Creative Works - Digital UNC a service of University Libraries (University of Northern Colorado)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Colorado","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2993340142","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1097&context=urj","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764451406","display_name":"Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41440739","https://openalex.org/W560351392","https://openalex.org/W563480982","https://openalex.org/W1823388985","https://openalex.org/W1952865162","https://openalex.org/W1966982405","https://openalex.org/W1967751104","https://openalex.org/W1981033501","https://openalex.org/W1996053153","https://openalex.org/W2017311431","https://openalex.org/W2027707055","https://openalex.org/W2031357294","https://openalex.org/W2032719376","https://openalex.org/W2051679415","https://openalex.org/W2054773611","https://openalex.org/W2063021484","https://openalex.org/W2089359357","https://openalex.org/W2105819935","https://openalex.org/W2107050526","https://openalex.org/W2108486635","https://openalex.org/W2145002732","https://openalex.org/W2147832001","https://openalex.org/W2152802315","https://openalex.org/W2156977801","https://openalex.org/W2157536745","https://openalex.org/W2167381706","https://openalex.org/W2171602877","https://openalex.org/W2277051804","https://openalex.org/W2294021583","https://openalex.org/W2306378447","https://openalex.org/W2782878764","https://openalex.org/W2982364661","https://openalex.org/W3125373920","https://openalex.org/W3214833809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611369253","https://openalex.org/W3037648307","https://openalex.org/W1823388985","https://openalex.org/W4386605571","https://openalex.org/W2980736033","https://openalex.org/W6887907591","https://openalex.org/W2758979427","https://openalex.org/W2940621642","https://openalex.org/W3047650016","https://openalex.org/W4410454083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"response":[1],"to":[2,14,21,39,46,57,76,78,91,119,127,132,158,167],"a":[3,83,96,100,109,121,159],"growing":[4],"concern":[5],"about":[6],"assaults":[7],"on":[8,16,53,63,72],"college":[9,31,79,92,112,133,168,172],"campuses,":[10],"universities":[11],"are":[12,89,130,165],"beginning":[13],"focus":[15],"the":[17,69,171,181],"capacity":[18],"of":[19,111,125,148,162,183],"bystanders":[20],"intervene.":[22],"Some":[23],"schools":[24],"have":[25,60],"started":[26],"bystander":[27,35,40,101,152],"intervention":[28,58,102,115,128,184],"programs":[29,51],"for":[30,180,186],"students,":[32,80],"which":[33],"address":[34],"effect":[36],"and":[37,106,151,170],"barriers":[38,88,126],"intervention.":[41],"Schools":[42],"teach":[43],"participants":[44],"how":[45],"become":[47],"active":[48],"bystanders.":[49,94],"These":[50],"rely":[52],"research":[54,70,155],"regarding":[55],"obstacles":[56,163],"that":[59,129,143,164],"been":[61],"tested":[62],"general":[64],"population":[65],"samples.":[66],"But":[67],"because":[68],"focuses":[71],"scenarios":[73],"less":[74],"likely":[75],"occur":[77],"there":[81],"is":[82],"gap":[84],"in":[85],"understanding":[86,124,161],"what":[87],"salient":[90,131],"student":[93],"Through":[95],"qualitative":[97],"case":[98],"study,":[99],"program":[103,116],"was":[104,117],"developed":[105],"piloted":[107],"with":[108],"group":[110],"students.":[113,134],"This":[114,154],"designed":[118],"gain":[120],"more":[122],"in-depth":[123],"Results":[135],"from":[136],"this":[137,176],"study":[138,156,177],"found":[139],"three":[140],"emergent":[141],"themes":[142],"inhibit":[144],"intervention:":[145],"ambiguity,":[146],"violation":[147],"social":[149],"norms,":[150],"efficacy.":[153],"contributes":[157],"greater":[160],"significant":[166],"students":[169],"culture.":[173],"As":[174],"such,":[175],"has":[178],"implications":[179],"development":[182],"programming":[185],"universities.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}