{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2993016432","doi":null,"title":"Free Trade and the Protection of Public Morals: An Analysis of the Newly Emerging Public Morals Clause Doctrine","display_name":"Free Trade and the Protection of Public Morals: An Analysis of the Newly Emerging Public Morals Clause Doctrine","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2993016432","mag":"2993016432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.yale.edu:yjil-1339","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yjil/vol33/iss1/6","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1339&context=yjil","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yale Journal of International Law","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1339&context=yjil","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109339740","display_name":"Mark Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109339740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6897,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87251907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade","display_name":"free trade","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-morality","display_name":"public morality","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade-law","display_name":"international trade law","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protectionism","display_name":"protectionism","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-autonomy","display_name":"state autonomy","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-regulation","display_name":"moral regulation","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.8902175426483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5689613223075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778323131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308297","display_name":"Establishment Clause","level":4,"score":0.5025062561035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.47726792097091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994536602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12616","display_name":"First amendment","level":3,"score":0.26264363527297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.04744082689285278}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.yale.edu:yjil-1339","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yjil/vol33/iss1/6","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1339&context=yjil","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yale Journal of International Law","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2993016432","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1339&context=yjil","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60824867","display_name":"The Yale journal of international law","issn_l":"0889-7743","issn":["0889-7743"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315576","host_organization_name":"Yale Law School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315576","https://openalex.org/P4310315589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Yale Law School","Yale University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cYale journal of international law","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.yale.edu:yjil-1339","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yjil/vol33/iss1/6","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1339&context=yjil","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yale Journal of International Law","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2993016432.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2993016432.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177715372","https://openalex.org/W2338123919","https://openalex.org/W2556821299","https://openalex.org/W7118610918","https://openalex.org/W3019575130","https://openalex.org/W2811053682","https://openalex.org/W2363207526","https://openalex.org/W3217375363","https://openalex.org/W2379432723","https://openalex.org/W4285454053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Free":[0],"trade":[1,59],"and":[2],"public":[3,66],"morality":[4],"coexist":[5],"in":[6,98],"a":[7],"precarious":[8],"balance.":[9],"On":[10,39],"the":[11,14,21,40,43,49,76],"one":[12],"hand,":[13,42],"international":[15],"trading":[16],"system":[17,44,77],"was":[18,45],"founded":[19,47],"on":[20,48,84],"principle":[22],"of":[23],"nondiscrimination.":[24],"Countries":[25],"should":[26,53],"not":[27,54],"disadvantage":[28],"those":[29],"that":[30,51,92],"fail":[31],"to":[32,57,82,94],"share":[33],"their":[34,65],"geopolitical":[35],"or":[36],"religious":[37],"views.":[38],"other":[41],"also":[46],"notion":[50],"countries":[52],"be":[55],"forced":[56],"liberalize":[58],"when":[60],"doing":[61],"so":[62],"would":[63],"threaten":[64],"morality.":[67],"But":[68],"how":[69],"is":[70],"this":[71],"balance":[72],"defined?":[73],"How":[74],"does":[75],"grant":[78],"states":[79,89],"sufficient":[80],"autonomy":[81],"regulate":[83],"moral":[85],"grounds":[86],"while":[87],"preventing":[88],"from":[90],"abusing":[91],"power":[93],"enact":[95],"protectionist":[96],"measures":[97],"disguise?":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}