{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992746091","doi":null,"title":"A LOG LINEAR ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING PERFORMANCE OF EUROPEAN MANUFACTURING SMEs","display_name":"A LOG LINEAR ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING PERFORMANCE OF EUROPEAN MANUFACTURING SMEs","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992746091","mag":"2992746091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2992746091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1950398_code1332876.pdf?abstractid=1950398&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1950398_code1332876.pdf?abstractid=1950398&mirid=1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109246706","display_name":"Costas Leon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180810085","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of the Ionian Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/02arv0f08","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180810085"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Costas Leon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Ionian Islands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Ionian Islands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180810085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024527104","display_name":"Bruno Eeckels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-5719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-5719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117222138","display_name":"Abu Dhabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3kjq03","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Eeckels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abu Dhabi University;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abu Dhabi University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028078248","display_name":"Christina C. Beneki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-7201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-7201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180810085","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of the Ionian Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/02arv0f08","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180810085"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Beneki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Ionian Islands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-7201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Ionian Islands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180810085"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.353300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.353300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12885","display_name":"Digital Innovation in Industries","score":0.15150000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.14730000495910645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-smes","display_name":"manufacturing SMEs","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turnover-growth","display_name":"turnover growth","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-adoption","display_name":"ICT adoption","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"e-commerce","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-customer-relationship-management","display_name":"electronic customer relationship management","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-and-service-innovation","display_name":"product and service innovation","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-investment","display_name":"ICT investment","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-rivalry","display_name":"market rivalry","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steelmaking","display_name":"steel industry","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/furniture-industry","display_name":"furniture industry","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-smes","display_name":"European SMEs","score":0.8429999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5837097764015198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5273652672767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901966","display_name":"Rivalry","level":2,"score":0.5190547108650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.49606212973594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.48711562156677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.45935961604118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27574286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Variables","level":2,"score":0.4534771740436554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42660456895828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26980161666870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14581182599067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13581427931785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09806394577026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2992746091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1950398_code1332876.pdf?abstractid=1950398&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2992746091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1950398_code1332876.pdf?abstractid=1950398&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175580596","https://openalex.org/W580305722","https://openalex.org/W1481414992","https://openalex.org/W1483386069","https://openalex.org/W1508998984","https://openalex.org/W1510259567","https://openalex.org/W1529346709","https://openalex.org/W1565626750","https://openalex.org/W1583457369","https://openalex.org/W1594678681","https://openalex.org/W1650431508","https://openalex.org/W1698680534","https://openalex.org/W1964184372","https://openalex.org/W1977506100","https://openalex.org/W1983586681","https://openalex.org/W1986122401","https://openalex.org/W1986879471","https://openalex.org/W1987151727","https://openalex.org/W1989502263","https://openalex.org/W1998653343","https://openalex.org/W2003120121","https://openalex.org/W2003356444","https://openalex.org/W2006164236","https://openalex.org/W2017347077","https://openalex.org/W2019045552","https://openalex.org/W2019661831","https://openalex.org/W2024847870","https://openalex.org/W2025947604","https://openalex.org/W2027271004","https://openalex.org/W2028500647","https://openalex.org/W2029077406","https://openalex.org/W2029479101","https://openalex.org/W2038461049","https://openalex.org/W2038845748","https://openalex.org/W2043035038","https://openalex.org/W2049925879","https://openalex.org/W2061568506","https://openalex.org/W2072796491","https://openalex.org/W2073980621","https://openalex.org/W2079709406","https://openalex.org/W2079773522","https://openalex.org/W2099043863","https://openalex.org/W2112035181","https://openalex.org/W2119816321","https://openalex.org/W2134215596","https://openalex.org/W2141954228","https://openalex.org/W2144775906","https://openalex.org/W2145784901","https://openalex.org/W2149205453","https://openalex.org/W2151169308","https://openalex.org/W2154712820","https://openalex.org/W2157717307","https://openalex.org/W2167020981","https://openalex.org/W2169855821","https://openalex.org/W2186074869","https://openalex.org/W3122069553","https://openalex.org/W4230160770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2283246942","https://openalex.org/W2904372360","https://openalex.org/W2511546270","https://openalex.org/W7052958480","https://openalex.org/W2043513396","https://openalex.org/W7135633647","https://openalex.org/W6989608245","https://openalex.org/W2802523174","https://openalex.org/W4210411584","https://openalex.org/W2472702508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,99,157],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,9,19,41,79,110,125,131,162,188,199,208],"this":[3],"exploratory":[4],"study":[5],"is":[6,36],"the":[7,10,17,31,69,136,147,170,178,186,191,200],"examination":[8],"complex":[11,201],"interactions":[12,202],"among":[13,66],"variables":[14,140,172],"that":[15],"affect":[16],"performance":[18,35,151,193],"European":[20,55],"manufacturing":[21,209],"SMEs":[22,67],"by":[23,54,122],"using":[24],"a":[25,153,196],"hierarchical":[26,179],"log":[27,180],"linear":[28,181],"model.":[29,182],"In":[30],"present":[32],"study,":[33,107],"firm":[34,150],"empirically":[37],"measured":[38],"in":[39,60,86,105,114,135,152,177,210],"terms":[40],"turnover":[42],"growth.":[43],"raw":[45],"data":[46],"were":[47,141,173],"drawn":[48],"from":[49,68],"an":[50,163],"official":[51],"survey":[52,63],"conducted":[53],"Commission\u2019s":[56],"\u201cSectoral":[57],"e-Business":[58],"Watch\u201d":[59],"2007.":[61],"This":[62,183],"took":[64],"place":[65,104],"\u2018Chemical,":[70],"rubber":[71],"and":[72,75,97,127,133,194,203],"plastics\u2019,":[73],"\u2018Steel\u2019":[74],"\u2018Furniture\u2019":[76],"industries":[77],"consisted":[78],"1.716":[80],"telephone":[81],"interviews":[82],"with":[83,146],"ICT":[84,111],"decision-makers":[85],"seven":[87,100],"selected":[88],"EU":[89],"countries":[90],"(UK,":[91],"France,":[92],"Germany,":[93],"Sweden,":[94],"Spain,":[95],"Italy":[96],"Poland).":[98],"variables,":[101],"which":[102],"take":[103],"our":[106],"concern":[108],"employment":[109],"practitioners,":[112],"investments":[113],"ICTs,":[115,123],"product-services":[116],"innovations":[117],"related":[118],"to":[119,143],"or":[120],"enabled":[121],"adoption":[124],"e-commerce":[126],"e-business":[128],"activities,":[129],"implementation":[130],"e-CRM":[132],"rivalry":[134],"market.":[137],"All":[138],"these":[139],"found":[142],"be":[144],"associated":[145],"outcome":[148],"variable":[149],"chi-square":[154],"test":[155],"analysis.":[156],"results":[158],"revealed":[159],"seventeen":[160],"out":[161],"original":[164],"twenty-eight":[165],"possible":[166],"two-way":[167],"interrelationships":[168],"between":[169],"chosen":[171],"identified":[174],"as":[175],"remaining":[176],"paper":[184],"expands":[185],"research":[187],"factors":[189],"affecting":[190],"firms\u2019":[192],"allows":[195],"better":[197],"understanding":[198],"associations":[204],"at":[205],"multiple":[206],"scales":[207],"Europe.":[211],"JEL:":[212],"L25;":[213],"L26;":[214],"L6;":[215],"M15":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}