{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992579980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25702520","title":"The Role of Strategic Security: Internal and External Security Measures with Security Performance Implications","display_name":"The Role of Strategic Security: Internal and External Security Measures with Security Performance Implications","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992579980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25702520","mag":"2992579980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/25702520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25702520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25702520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121321708","display_name":"Transportation Journal","issn_l":"0041-1612","issn":["0041-1612","2157-328X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320470","host_organization_name":"Penn State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penn State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076439276","display_name":"M. Douglas Voss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. DOUGLAS VOSS","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018509581","display_name":"Judith M. Whipple","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JUDITH M. WHIPPLE","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024155837","display_name":"David J. Closs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DAVID J. CLOSS","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2940},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.3559,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98358996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"2","first_page":"5","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-security","display_name":"supply chain security","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-security","display_name":"strategic security","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-performance","display_name":"security performance","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-industry","display_name":"food industry","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-incident-detection","display_name":"security incident detection","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incident-recovery","display_name":"incident recovery","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-measures","display_name":"security measures","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-priorities","display_name":"strategic priorities","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7156336307525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5120954513549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4688974916934967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632136","display_name":"Security controls","level":3,"score":0.46727100014686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.4593868553638458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.4497621953487396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83163435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954104","display_name":"Security management","level":2,"score":0.43516087532043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3858102858066559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2909375727176666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.19561269879341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.157586008310318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1492166817188263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1250426173210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.08121225237846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/25702520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25702520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25702520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121321708","display_name":"Transportation Journal","issn_l":"0041-1612","issn":["0041-1612","2157-328X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320470","host_organization_name":"Penn State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penn State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5325/transportationj.48.2.0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5325/transportationj.48.2.0005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5325/transportationj.48.2.0005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121321708","display_name":"Transportation Journal","issn_l":"0041-1612","issn":["0041-1612","2157-328X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320470","host_organization_name":"Penn State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penn State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182511096","https://openalex.org/W188500255","https://openalex.org/W190206640","https://openalex.org/W220040812","https://openalex.org/W425708671","https://openalex.org/W751842804","https://openalex.org/W1494306301","https://openalex.org/W1498750023","https://openalex.org/W1565747968","https://openalex.org/W1969287756","https://openalex.org/W1984035721","https://openalex.org/W1995909523","https://openalex.org/W2023595300","https://openalex.org/W2060068786","https://openalex.org/W2062676237","https://openalex.org/W2062792871","https://openalex.org/W2065579757","https://openalex.org/W2075219207","https://openalex.org/W2077226410","https://openalex.org/W2111402627","https://openalex.org/W2112560258","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2131222795","https://openalex.org/W2134884007","https://openalex.org/W2156858063","https://openalex.org/W2169600057","https://openalex.org/W2188525590","https://openalex.org/W2344081703","https://openalex.org/W2769911796","https://openalex.org/W3121318502","https://openalex.org/W6614733523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1948140274","https://openalex.org/W2299049418","https://openalex.org/W1530630697","https://openalex.org/W617892520","https://openalex.org/W1598453480","https://openalex.org/W22382780","https://openalex.org/W2914186353","https://openalex.org/W1970134379","https://openalex.org/W62725035","https://openalex.org/W7033895991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Ensuring":[1],"a":[2,24,46,60,88,104,111,136,154],"supply":[3,31,128],"chain":[4,32,129],"is":[5,14],"secure":[6],"from":[7,118],"intentional":[8],"as":[9,11],"well":[10],"unintentional":[12],"incidents":[13,120],"critical":[15],"in":[16,40,130,153],"today's":[17],"global":[18],"economy.":[19],"However,":[20],"some":[21],"firms":[22,39,55,83,133,145],"place":[23,45,59,103,135],"greater":[25,112],"level":[26,48,62],"of":[27,49,63,94],"strategic":[28,50,64,89,106,138,159],"importance":[29,51,65],"on":[30,52,66,108,140],"security":[33,53,85,95,99,109,119,150,165,175],"than":[34],"others.":[35],"This":[36],"research":[37,69],"compares":[38],"the":[41,71,123,127,158,164],"food":[42],"industry":[43],"that":[44,56,82,102,134,167],"high":[47,61,105,147,172],"to":[54,86,114,132,170],"do":[57],"not":[58],"security.":[67,141],"The":[68],"assesses":[70],"measures":[72,166],"employed":[73],"by":[74],"each":[75],"group":[76],"and":[77,97,116,125,148,162,173],"resulting":[78],"performance.":[79,100,176],"Findings":[80],"indicate":[81],"considering":[84],"be":[87],"priority":[90,107,139,160],"perceive":[91],"higher":[92],"levels":[93],"implementation":[96],"better":[98],"Firms":[101],"show":[110],"ability":[113],"detect":[115],"recover":[117],"both":[121],"inside":[122],"firm":[124],"across":[126],"comparison":[131],"low":[137,149,174],"Cluster":[142],"analysis":[143],"grouped":[144],"into":[146],"performance":[151],"categories":[152],"manner":[155],"consistent":[156],"with":[157],"construct":[161],"demonstrates":[163],"are":[168],"likely":[169],"define":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}