{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992472277","doi":null,"title":"Organizational Characteristics and Electronic Commerce Utilization in Korea","display_name":"Organizational Characteristics and Electronic Commerce Utilization in Korea","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992472277","mag":"2992472277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2992472277","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1741178851/organizational-characteristics-and-electronic-commerce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764419056","display_name":"Journal of global business and technology","issn_l":"1553-5495","issn":["1553-5495"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of global business and technology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069815545","display_name":"Byoungho Jun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-2915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-2915"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byoungho Jun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-2915","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102289084","display_name":"Byung-Goo Kang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byung-Goo Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9156018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.121799997985363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.05290000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-characteristics","display_name":"organizational characteristics","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balanced-scorecard","display_name":"balanced scorecard","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-resources","display_name":"computational resources","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cio","display_name":"CIO","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology-investment","display_name":"IT investment","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-type","display_name":"industry type","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/b2b-e-commerce","display_name":"B2B e-commerce","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korea","display_name":"Korea","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce-adoption","display_name":"e-commerce adoption","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-risk-management","display_name":"IT risk management","score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-performance-management","display_name":"IT performance management","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-service-management","display_name":"IT service management","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-infrastructure-management","display_name":"IT infrastructure management","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-project-management","display_name":"IT project management","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6657590866088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5578685998916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.46207669377326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.42750245332717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4259325861930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3715496063232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.23359060287475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2992472277","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1741178851/organizational-characteristics-and-electronic-commerce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764419056","display_name":"Journal of global business and technology","issn_l":"1553-5495","issn":["1553-5495"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of global business and technology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099140565","https://openalex.org/W3027817464","https://openalex.org/W2800491985","https://openalex.org/W3142963197","https://openalex.org/W2999768487","https://openalex.org/W2085897265","https://openalex.org/W3172035954","https://openalex.org/W1939638835","https://openalex.org/W2232670910","https://openalex.org/W2779378054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1,365],"study":[2,24],"sought":[3],"to":[4,120,124,173,196,208,211,369,428,466,516,525,541,572,598,611],"explore":[5,599],"how":[6,600],"firms":[7,273,382,391,402,414,513],"are":[8,142,159,288],"utilizing":[9],"EC":[10,20,29,62,80,99,108,116,184,231,262,282,296,363,378,398,408,420,482,489,530,552,559,575,584,603,618],"in":[11,37,53,171,185,194,199,214,236,266,276,291,303,383,448,514,538,550,604],"Korea.":[12],"Drawing":[13],"on":[14,17,64,110,163,314,356,535],"existing":[15],"research":[16,311],"IT":[18,48,57,441,469],"and":[19,32,55,86,137,153,156,166,204,245,250,261,272,293,298,306,324,328,342,346,360,491,504,532,547,567,592],"related":[21,123],"field,":[22],"this":[23],"presented":[25],"the":[26,38,77,98,105,113,135,145,148,164,175,178,186,227,240,358,371,430,434,438,446,449,468,472,497,527,542,581],"framework":[27],"of":[28,40,61,79,107,115,129,134,147,151,177,183,225,230,242,278,281,295,318,362,377,397,407,419,425,453,529,544,558,583,590,594],"utilization":[30,63,81,100,109,117,379,409,432,531,560],"level":[31,114,280,359,380,396,406,418,528,561,593],"analyzed":[33],"its":[34,533],"affecting":[35,316],"factors":[36,317],"point":[39],"six":[41],"organizational":[42,88,387],"characteristics":[43,89,388],"(industry":[44],"type,":[45],"firm":[46,65,111,536],"size,":[47],"resources,":[49],"CIO,":[50],"annual":[51],"investment":[52],"IT/EC,":[54],"strategic":[56],"stance).":[58],"The":[59,73,132,180],"impact":[60,106,361,534,582],"performance":[66,127,412,537],"was":[67,118,232],"also":[68],"examined":[69],"by":[70,269,478],"employing":[71],"BSC.":[72,130],"results":[74],"showed":[75],"that":[76,258,392],"rate":[78],"is":[82,206,256,423,562],"growing":[83],"quite":[84],"rapidly":[85,143],"all":[87,125],"except":[90],"industry":[91,470],"type":[92],"have":[93],"a":[94,375,404,416],"significant":[95],"relationship":[96],"with":[97],"level.":[101],"As":[102],"far":[103],"as":[104,471,485,577,579],"performance,":[112],"found":[119],"be":[121,264,523],"significantly":[122],"perspectives":[126],"indicators":[128],"INTRODUCTION":[131],"spread":[133],"Internet":[136,259],"Internet-based":[138],"Electronic":[139,219],"commerce":[140],"(EC)":[141],"changing":[144],"paradigm":[146],"economic":[149,202,476],"activities":[150,170],"nations":[152],"enterprises.":[154],"More":[155],"more":[157],"companies":[158],"establishing":[160],"their":[161,168,279,605],"presence":[162],"Web":[165],"expanding":[167],"on-line":[169],"order":[172],"leverage":[174],"potential":[176],"Internet.":[179],"total":[181,228],"volume":[182,229],"world":[187],"has":[188,312,462],"continuously":[189],"increased":[190],"from":[191],"$936":[192],"billion":[193,198],"2002":[195],"$1,600":[197],"2003":[200],"despite":[201],"slump":[203],"it":[205,509],"expected":[207],"increase":[209],"up":[210,480],"$7":[212],"trillion":[213,234],"2007":[215],"(Korea":[216],"Institute":[217],"for":[218,300,390,475,488,512,564],"Commerce":[220],"(KIEC),":[221],"2005).":[222],"In":[223],"case":[224],"Korea,":[226],"413":[233],"won":[235],"2006,":[237],"among":[238,381],"them":[239],"proportions":[241],"B2B,":[243],"B2G,":[244],"B2C":[246],"were":[247,596],"88.5%,":[248],"8.3%,":[249],"2.2%":[251],"respectively":[252],"(KIEC,":[253,519],"2007).":[254,284,520,555],"It":[255,521],"obvious":[257],"technology":[260],"may":[263,274],"used":[265],"different":[267,270,301,304],"ways":[268,305],"firms,":[271],"differ":[275,389],"terms":[277],"(Teo,":[283,554],"Even":[285],"though":[286],"organizations":[287,601],"actively":[289],"engaged":[290],"adoption":[292,322],"integration":[294],"tools":[297],"practices":[299],"goals":[302],"levels":[307],"across":[308],"industries,":[309],"most":[310],"focused":[313],"identifying":[315],"Information":[319],"Technology":[320],"(IT)/EC":[321],"(Cragg":[323],"King,":[325],"1993;":[326],"Vadapalli":[327],"Ramamurthy,":[329],"1998;":[330],"Chung,":[331],"2001;":[332,336],"Mehrtens":[333],"et":[334,338,350],"al.,":[335,339,351],"Han":[337],"2002;":[340],"Molla":[341],"Licker,":[343],"2005;":[344],"Hong":[345],"Zhu,":[347],"2006;":[348],"Lee":[349],"2008":[352],"etc.)":[353],"rather":[354,609],"than":[355,413,610],"assessing":[357],"utilization.":[364,585],"study,":[366],"therefore,":[367],"attempts":[368],"answer":[370],"following":[372],"questions":[373],"through":[374],"survey":[376],"Korea:":[384],"1.":[385],"Do":[386,401],"higher":[393,405],"versus":[394],"lower":[395,417],"Utilization?":[399],"2.":[400],"at":[403,415,445,619],"get":[410],"greater":[411,574],"utilization?":[421],"Korea":[422,443,495,515,539],"one":[424],"good":[426],"countries":[427],"examine":[429],"IT/EC":[431,518,595],"since":[433],"country":[435],"has,":[436],"arguably,":[437],"world's":[439],"best":[440],"infrastructure.":[442],"ranks":[444],"top":[447],"Digital":[450],"Opportunity":[451],"Index":[452],"International":[454],"Telecommunications":[455],"Union":[456],"(ITU)":[457],"2007.":[458],"Further,":[459],"Korean":[460],"government":[461],"been":[463],"making":[464,508],"efforts":[465],"boost":[467],"key":[473],"engine":[474],"growth":[477],"setting":[479],"such":[481],"activation":[483],"strategies":[484],"'Comprehensive":[486],"Polices":[487],"development'":[490],"'e-Business":[492],"initiative'.":[493],"Recently":[494],"established":[496],"'u-KOREA":[498],"Master":[499],"Plan'":[500],"which":[501],"promotes":[502],"technical":[503],"industrial":[505],"competitiveness":[506],"thereby":[507],"increasingly":[510],"necessary":[511],"utilize":[517,602],"would":[522],"interesting":[524],"investigate":[526],"due":[540],"importance":[543],"conductive":[545],"cultural":[546],"socio-economic":[548],"environment":[549],"facilitating":[551],"diffusion":[553],"An":[556],"understanding":[557],"important":[563],"researchers,":[565],"practitioners,":[566],"policy":[568],"makers":[569],"who":[570],"intend":[571],"encourage":[573],"utilization,":[576],"well":[578],"assess":[580],"BACKGROUND":[586],"Several":[587],"extant":[588],"studies":[589],"stages":[591],"reviewed":[597],"daily":[606],"business":[607],"applications":[608],"simply":[612],"predict":[613],"whether":[614],"an":[615],"organization":[616],"adopts":[617],"all.":[620],"\u2026":[621]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}