{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992371328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i4.567-575.2049","title":"Evaluation of Soil Conservation Structures in Sloppy Lands of Sohawa Area for Soil Moisture and Fertility Conservation","display_name":"Evaluation of Soil Conservation Structures in Sloppy Lands of Sohawa Area for Soil Moisture and Fertility Conservation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992371328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i4.567-575.2049","mag":"2992371328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24925/turjaf.v7i4.567-575.2049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i4.567-575.2049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i4.567-575.2049","pdf_url":"https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/2049/930","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739411730","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","issn_l":"2148-127X","issn":["2148-127X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318348","host_organization_name":"Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/2049/930","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046372819","display_name":"Adnan Umair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-8509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-8509"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Umair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Water Conservation Research Station, Sohawa, Jhelum"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-8509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Conservation Research Station, Sohawa, Jhelum","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101450814","display_name":"Tariq Mehmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-178X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-178X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Water Conservation Research Station, Sohawa, Jhelum"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-178X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Conservation Research Station, Sohawa, Jhelum","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102940273","display_name":"Waqas Naseem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-5557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-5557"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqas Naseem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute, Chakwal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-5557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute, Chakwal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037468155","display_name":"Sult\u00e1n Ahmad Rizvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-2620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-2620"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sultan Ahmad Rivzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute, Chakwal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-2620","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute, Chakwal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111003471","display_name":"Safia Naureen Malik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safia Naureen Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute, Chakwal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-7880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute, Chakwal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110652811","display_name":"Muhammed Rafique Sajjad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammed Rafique Sajjad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute, Chakwal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-7880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute, Chakwal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":25,"currency":"USD","value_usd":25},"apc_paid":{"value":25,"currency":"USD","value_usd":25},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"567","last_page":"575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13082","display_name":"Water and Land Management","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-conservation-structures","display_name":"soil conservation structures","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-erosion-control","display_name":"soil erosion control","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture-conservation","display_name":"soil moisture conservation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gully-erosion","display_name":"gully erosion","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dryland-agriculture","display_name":"rainfed agriculture","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-yield","display_name":"wheat yield","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runoff-reduction","display_name":"runoff reduction","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-loss","display_name":"nutrient loss","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loose-soil","display_name":"loose soil","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7613627910614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.7587395310401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109162521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889669","display_name":"Soil conservation","level":3,"score":0.6918036937713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6064324378967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5600141286849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123157820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026","display_name":"Erosion","level":2,"score":0.5362621545791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780833732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5395394","display_name":"Erosion control","level":3,"score":0.5147183537483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5028638243675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.4877620339393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7959160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554896","display_name":"Soil biodiversity","level":4,"score":0.44783759117126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120991184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889539","display_name":"Soil structure","level":3,"score":0.43177229166030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4032852351665497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3791522979736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.32781288027763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.2826921343803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14603587985038757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09614571928977966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24925/turjaf.v7i4.567-575.2049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i4.567-575.2049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i4.567-575.2049","pdf_url":"https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/2049/930","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739411730","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","issn_l":"2148-127X","issn":["2148-127X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318348","host_organization_name":"Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:719c7e8b83664adf976db9724631cbc8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/719c7e8b83664adf976db9724631cbc8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology, Vol 7, Iss 4, Pp 567-575 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24925/turjaf.v7i4.567-575.2049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i4.567-575.2049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i4.567-575.2049","pdf_url":"https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/2049/930","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739411730","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","issn_l":"2148-127X","issn":["2148-127X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318348","host_organization_name":"Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2992371328.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2992371328.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481925407","https://openalex.org/W1557745476","https://openalex.org/W1604690070","https://openalex.org/W1979579270","https://openalex.org/W1982836372","https://openalex.org/W2010243975","https://openalex.org/W2035736188","https://openalex.org/W2038044415","https://openalex.org/W2042620439","https://openalex.org/W2056836772","https://openalex.org/W2066519455","https://openalex.org/W2125281282","https://openalex.org/W2170929982","https://openalex.org/W2180637001","https://openalex.org/W2213470348","https://openalex.org/W2315626619","https://openalex.org/W2337407122","https://openalex.org/W2607280502","https://openalex.org/W2731888302","https://openalex.org/W4210797927","https://openalex.org/W4239448800","https://openalex.org/W4300814762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3027771378","https://openalex.org/W7018617097","https://openalex.org/W282661032","https://openalex.org/W2614750736","https://openalex.org/W3113910471","https://openalex.org/W4390847966","https://openalex.org/W4399705720","https://openalex.org/W6925690174","https://openalex.org/W1985630714","https://openalex.org/W2288297502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pothohar":[0],"region":[1],"of":[2,12,51,85,95,122,129,164,196],"the":[3,13,37,46,63,83,105,134,202,206],"Punjab,":[4],"Pakistan":[5],"is":[6,125],"rain-fed":[7],"with":[8,18,107,147],"undulating":[9],"topography.":[10],"Soils":[11],"area":[14,38,47,135],"are":[15,24,61],"predominantly":[16],"loose":[17],"low":[19],"water":[20,58,199],"retention":[21],"capacity":[22],"and":[23,29,41,54,70,92,108,168,184,212],"vulnerable":[25],"to":[26,66,73,81,113,145,154,178,181],"erosion.":[27],"Erratic":[28],"high":[30],"intensity":[31],"rainfall":[32],"causes":[33],"land":[34],"erosion":[35,53,69,140],"in":[36,45,97,104,133,138,174],"producing":[39],"gullies":[40],"gorges.":[42],"Therefore,":[43],"agriculture":[44,75],"faces":[48],"twin":[49],"menace":[50],"soil":[52,68,89,96,139,149,207,214],"moisture":[55,72,90,150,185,215],"stress.":[56],"On-farm":[57],"control":[59,67],"structures":[60,87,110,124,132,191],"among":[62],"important":[64],"measures":[65],"conserve":[71],"enhance":[74],"productivity.":[76],"Present":[77],"study":[78],"was":[79,102,187],"designed":[80],"evaluate":[82],"impact":[84],"these":[86],"on":[88],"conservation":[91,151],"physio-chemical":[93],"characteristics":[94],"wheat":[98,175],"growing":[99],"fields.":[100],"Wheat":[101],"sown":[103],"fields,":[106],"without":[109],"during":[111],"2009":[112],"2013.":[114],"It":[115],"has":[116,141],"been":[117,142],"found":[118],"that":[119,128],"construction":[120],"cost":[121],"such":[123],"about":[126],"one-fourth":[127],"conventionally":[130],"used":[131],"whereas":[136],"reduction":[137],"observed":[143],"up":[144,177],"10%":[146],"21%":[148],"as":[152,161],"compared":[153],"control.":[155],"Soil":[156],"fertility":[157,183,210],"level":[158],"improved":[159,205,213],"significantly":[160],"a":[162,193],"result":[163],"reduced":[165],"run":[166],"off":[167],"nutrient":[169],"loss.":[170],"A":[171],"substantial":[172],"improvement":[173],"yield":[176],"15%":[179],"due":[180],"increased":[182],"content":[186],"also":[188],"recorded.":[189],"These":[190],"facilitated":[192],"safe":[194],"disposal":[195],"surplus":[197],"rain":[198],"which":[200],"minimized":[201],"gully":[203],"development,":[204],"structure,":[208],"checked":[209],"loss":[211],"retention.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}