{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992295291","doi":null,"title":"Foreign Ownership and Subsidiary Performance: Impact on Research and Exports?","display_name":"Foreign Ownership and Subsidiary Performance: Impact on Research and Exports?","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992295291","mag":"2992295291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2992295291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/2008_43/39/Foreign_Ownership_and_Subsidiary_Performance_Impact_on_Research_and_Exports.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic and political weekly/Economic & political weekly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011927789","display_name":"Pradeep Kanta Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-4189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-4189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradeep Kanta Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-4189","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085574171","display_name":"Sunil Venaik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-1765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-1765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Venaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Queensland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-1765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Queensland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91082814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"39","first_page":"57","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-ownership","display_name":"foreign ownership","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidiary-performance","display_name":"subsidiary performance","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research","display_name":"research","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exports","display_name":"exports","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royalties","display_name":"royalties","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-businesses","display_name":"local businesses","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidiary-managers","display_name":"subsidiary managers","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.9403514862060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.8302633762359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7272846102714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7073310613632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.6823207139968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126071100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658255","display_name":"Subsidiary","level":3,"score":0.5756101608276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4330931305885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4049748182296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3870731592178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.3368297815322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.238203763961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.11262694001197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.062148720026016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2992295291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/2008_43/39/Foreign_Ownership_and_Subsidiary_Performance_Impact_on_Research_and_Exports.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic and political weekly/Economic & political weekly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3706496","https://openalex.org/W119305879","https://openalex.org/W1581775978","https://openalex.org/W1592344064","https://openalex.org/W1754303928","https://openalex.org/W1964526354","https://openalex.org/W1993179420","https://openalex.org/W2005405635","https://openalex.org/W2012782485","https://openalex.org/W2014752790","https://openalex.org/W2027662012","https://openalex.org/W2071249181","https://openalex.org/W2073462155","https://openalex.org/W2073754343","https://openalex.org/W2081561609","https://openalex.org/W2104469281","https://openalex.org/W2118105624","https://openalex.org/W2144253871","https://openalex.org/W2170733167","https://openalex.org/W2977251074","https://openalex.org/W3145083304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W207726749","https://openalex.org/W394801109","https://openalex.org/W187567489","https://openalex.org/W2077445529","https://openalex.org/W605365290","https://openalex.org/W2609274930","https://openalex.org/W3024353635","https://openalex.org/W2765878756","https://openalex.org/W2051504884","https://openalex.org/W2793922226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,6,9,16,27,35,40,62,74],"mainstream":[2],"international":[3],"management":[4],"literature":[5],"issue":[7],"of":[8,37,42,51,64,71],"extent":[10],"to":[11,25,56,67,86],"which":[12],"multinational":[13],"corporations":[14],"achieve":[15],"outcomes":[17],"desired":[18],"by":[19],"host":[20],"country":[21,81],"stakeholders":[22],"is":[23,46],"yet":[24],"receive":[26],"attention":[28,55],"it":[29],"deserves.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"shows":[33],"that":[34,50],"contribution":[36],"mncs":[38,87],"in":[39],"form":[41],"exports":[43],"and":[44],"royalties":[45],"significantly":[47],"lower":[48],"than":[49],"local":[52,57],"firms.":[53],"Insufficient":[54],"subsidiary":[58,65,80],"interests":[59],"may":[60,77],"undermine":[61],"motivation":[63],"managers":[66],"discover":[68],"new":[69],"sources":[70],"advantage":[72],"for":[73,88],"mncs.":[75],"It":[76],"also":[78],"discourage":[79],"governments":[82],"from":[83],"offering":[84],"incentives":[85],"inward":[89],"foreign":[90],"direct":[91],"investment.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}