{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992019479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2019-4086","title":"Study on Forced Convective Heat Transfer of FC-72 in Vertical Small Tubes","display_name":"Study on Forced Convective Heat Transfer of FC-72 in Vertical Small Tubes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992019479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2019-4086","mag":"2992019479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/mnhmt2019-4086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2019-4086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2019-4086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306503412","display_name":"ASME International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer (MNHMT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ASME 2019 6th International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754580","display_name":"Yantao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-3503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-3503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yantao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085604594","display_name":"Yulong Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-9306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-9306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003008240","display_name":"Katsuya Fukuda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-5584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-5584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsuya Fukuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Maritime Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Maritime Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036635042","display_name":"Qiusheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-2715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-2715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiusheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Maritime Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Maritime Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043145009","display_name":"Hongbin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-517X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-517X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri, Columbia, MO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri, Columbia, MO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26111874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.5435000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.5435000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.3889000117778778,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12567","display_name":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-convection-heat-transfer","display_name":"forced convection heat transfer","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fc-72","display_name":"FC-72","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minichannels","display_name":"minichannels","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nusselt-number","display_name":"Nusselt number","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-coefficient","display_name":"heat transfer coefficient","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-correlations","display_name":"heat transfer correlations","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tube-diameter-effect","display_name":"tube diameter effect","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-velocity","display_name":"flow velocity","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refrigerant-flow","display_name":"refrigerant flow","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130230704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898280","display_name":"Nusselt number","level":4,"score":0.7534928321838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6878978610038757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24561367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909313","display_name":"Forced convection","level":3,"score":0.654751181602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.6267898678779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6114839315414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41231900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918227","display_name":"Convective heat transfer","level":3,"score":0.6050298810005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.5667855739593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.5628472566604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5459016561508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.4922756254673004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2093072","display_name":"Tube (container)","level":2,"score":0.49147307872772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89320823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5118243","display_name":"Churchill\u2013Bernstein equation","level":5,"score":0.46801435947418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111513","display_name":"Heat transfer enhancement","level":4,"score":0.4257945418357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.17769598960876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13891077041625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.12063080072402954}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/mnhmt2019-4086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2019-4086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2019-4086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306503412","display_name":"ASME International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer (MNHMT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ASME 2019 6th International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2509294517","https://openalex.org/W2011583625","https://openalex.org/W2603584197","https://openalex.org/W7096315006","https://openalex.org/W7043674893","https://openalex.org/W2404152111","https://openalex.org/W3005434639","https://openalex.org/W2719009399","https://openalex.org/W2001608065","https://openalex.org/W7208497183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2,50],"paper,":[3],"the":[4,57,88,103,117,121,125,183],"forced":[5,95,153],"convective":[6,154],"heat":[7,28,59,97,144,155,161],"transfer":[8,60,145,156,162],"of":[9,16,27,75,90,152,172],"FC-72":[10,165],"was":[11],"experimentally":[12],"investigated":[13],"for":[14,111,127,150,164],"various":[15],"parameters":[17],"like":[18],"velocity,":[19],"inlet":[20],"temperature,":[21],"tube":[22,71],"size,":[23],"and":[24,39,42,73,109,131,175,190],"exponential":[25],"period":[26],"generation":[29],"rate.":[30],"Circular":[31],"tubes":[32,169],"with":[33,63,170],"different":[34,140],"inner":[35,79],"diameters":[36,171],"(1,":[37],"1.8":[38,174],"2.8":[40,114,176],"mm)":[41,46],"heated":[43,76],"lengths":[44],"(30\u201350":[45],"were":[47,84,178],"used":[48],"in":[49,138,157,166],"study.":[51],"The":[52,81,99,142,160,186],"experiment":[53,82,184],"data":[54,83],"suggest":[55],"that":[56,102],"single-phase":[58],"coefficient":[61],"increases":[62],"increasing":[64],"flow":[65],"velocity":[66],"as":[67,69,120],"well":[68],"decreasing":[70],"diameter":[72],"ratio":[74],"length":[77],"to":[78,86],"diameter.":[80],"nondimensionalized":[85],"study":[87],"effect":[89],"Reynolds":[91],"number":[92],"(Red)":[93],"on":[94,136,182],"convection":[96],"transfer.":[98],"results":[100],"indicate":[101],"relation":[104],"between":[105,188],"Nusselt":[106],"numbers":[107],"(Nud)":[108],"Red":[110,137],"d":[112,128],"=":[113,129],"mm":[115,134,177],"show":[116],"same":[118],"trend":[119],"conventional":[122,143],"correlations.":[123],"However,":[124],"Nud":[126,192],"1":[130],"1.":[132],"8":[133],"depend":[135],"a":[139],"manner.":[141],"correlations":[146,163],"are":[147,193],"not":[148],"adequate":[149],"prediction":[151],"mini":[158],"channels.":[159],"vertical":[167],"small":[168],"1,":[173],"developed":[179],"separately":[180],"based":[181],"data.":[185],"differences":[187],"experimental":[189],"predicted":[191],"within":[194],"\u00b115%.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}