{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992003118","doi":null,"title":"College Disrupted: The Great Unbundling of Higher Education","display_name":"College Disrupted: The Great Unbundling of Higher Education","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992003118","mag":"2992003118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2992003118","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-4040309251/college-disrupted-the-great-unbundling-of-higher","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764566839","display_name":"College and university","issn_l":"0010-0889","issn":["0010-0889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724880","host_organization_name":"American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724880"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College and university","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069637296","display_name":"Marguerite J. Dennis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marguerite J. Dennis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069637296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":46.2455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99777276,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13368","display_name":"University Challenges and Reforms","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13368","display_name":"University Challenges and Reforms","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12408","display_name":"Educational Innovations and Challenges","score":0.04439999908208847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.0406000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-disruption","display_name":"higher education disruption","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-affordability","display_name":"college affordability","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-debt","display_name":"student debt","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuition-fees","display_name":"tuition fees","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-governance","display_name":"higher education governance","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-governance","display_name":"shared governance","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-data","display_name":"higher education data","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-in-higher-education","display_name":"entrepreneurship in higher education","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-collaboration","display_name":"employer collaboration","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-outcomes","display_name":"educational outcomes","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-reform","display_name":"higher education reform","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7668479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7882446","display_name":"Unbundling","level":2,"score":0.9587509632110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.7445905208587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5901175737380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.49300381541252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.4607923924922943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34400254487991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.32751768827438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.29888153076171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.27617302536964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2992003118","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-4040309251/college-disrupted-the-great-unbundling-of-higher","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764566839","display_name":"College and university","issn_l":"0010-0889","issn":["0010-0889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724880","host_organization_name":"American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724880"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College and university","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1915633728","https://openalex.org/W2978123514","https://openalex.org/W1533339264","https://openalex.org/W2970249181","https://openalex.org/W1535315510","https://openalex.org/W6959774460","https://openalex.org/W4386694106","https://openalex.org/W2674755193","https://openalex.org/W4240880079","https://openalex.org/W2275282470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COLLEGE":[0],"DISRUPTED:":[1],"THE":[2],"GREAT":[3],"UNBUNDLING":[4],"OF":[5],"HIGHER":[6],"EDUCATION":[7],"CRAIG,":[8],"R.":[9],"2015.":[10],"NEW":[11],"YORK:":[12],"PALGRAVE":[13],"MACMILLAN.":[14],"213":[15],"PRReviewed":[16],"by":[17,28,203,317,496],"Marguerite":[18],"j.":[19],"DennisCollege":[20],"Disrupted:":[21],"The":[22,74,260,328,516],"Great":[23],"Unbundling":[24],"of":[25,67,79,92,153,165,193,232,267,279,288,297,315,323,337,359,397,414,424,435,459,472,565,568,583],"Higher":[26],"Education,":[27],"Ryan":[29],"Craig,":[30],"traces":[31],"recent":[32],"changes":[33],"in":[34,465,524],"U.S.":[35,138,265],"higher":[36,103,117,139,199,238,366,408,584],"education":[37,104,118,140,200,239,367,409,531,585],"and":[38,69,76,81,111,120,144,175,214,248,258,272,278,291,310,320,375,391,401,576,586],"illustrates":[39],"why":[40],"the":[41,61,65,88,128,133,148,151,155,158,191,230,235,249,264,286,313,321,335,360,376,386,412,425,428,433,447,453,467,470,476,483,520,525,539,553,566,581],"current":[42],"system":[43],"will":[44,49,56,83],"not":[45],"disappear":[46],"but":[47],"rather":[48],"transition":[50],"to":[51,60,205,307,332,343,348,364,388,419,487,498,579,587],"a":[52,95,162,421,456,503],"different":[53],"system-one":[54],"that":[55,132,167,237,274,300,354,437,478,519,560],"be":[57],"judged,":[58],"according":[59],"author,":[62],"on":[63,100,116,122,150,229,378,385,443,451,469,530,542],"outcomes,":[64],"unbundling":[66],"expenses,":[68],"closer":[70],"collaboration":[71],"with":[72,108,161,179,224,538],"employers.":[73],"effective":[75],"efficient":[77],"use":[78],"technology":[80],"data":[82,484],"drive":[84],"these":[85],"changes.Craig":[86],"is":[87,115,216,241,294,357,432,502,533,557,562],"founding":[89],"managing":[90],"director":[91],"University":[93],"Ventures,":[94],"private":[96,212],"equity":[97],"fund":[98],"focused":[99],"establishing":[101],"next-generation":[102],"companies":[105],"through":[106],"partnerships":[107],"traditional":[109],"colleges":[110,213,290,303,309],"universities.":[112],"His":[113],"focus":[114,377],"entrepreneurship":[119],"return":[121],"investment.The":[123],"books":[124],"early":[125],"chapters":[126],"outline":[127],"authors":[129],"basic":[130],"premise":[131],"three":[134],"greatest":[135],"crises":[136],"facing":[137],"are":[141,173,177,255,275,346,491,508,513],"affordability,":[142,154],"governance,":[143],"data.Affordability,":[145],"Governance,":[146],"DataIn":[147],"chapter":[149,228,468],"crisis":[152,231,471],"author":[156,261,329,369,454,517],"makes":[157,234,455,475],"case":[159,236,477],"(often":[160],"dizzying":[163],"number":[164,314,322],"statistics)":[166],"college":[168,298,373],"costs":[169],"as":[170,334,382,384],"currently":[171],"structured":[172],"unsustainable,":[174],"students":[176,507],"graduating":[178],"too":[180],"much":[181,417],"debt.":[182],"For":[183],"30":[184],"years":[185],"tuition":[186],"has":[187,201,301,462],"increased":[188,312,365],"at":[189,211,372],"double":[190],"rate":[192,210],"inflation":[194],"while":[195],"state":[196],"funding":[197],"for":[198,220,243,269],"decreased":[202],"fifteen":[204],"70":[206],"percent.The":[207],"average":[208,448],"discount":[209],"universities":[215,311],"42":[217],"percent-clearly":[218],"unsustainable":[219],"many":[221,289,361],"small":[222,226,422],"schools":[223,441],"comparatively":[225],"endowments.The":[227],"governance":[233,240,251,287],"failing":[242],"two":[244],"reasons:":[245],"unclear":[246],"objectives":[247],"shared":[250],"model.":[252],"Mission":[253],"statements":[254],"vague,":[256],"complex,":[257],"dysfunctional.":[259],"also":[262],"faults":[263],"Department":[266],"Education":[268],"imposing":[270],"rules":[271,283],"regulations":[273],"both":[276],"confusing":[277],"questionable":[280],"value.":[281],"Such":[282],"have":[284,482],"complicated":[285],"universities.Administrative":[292],"bloat":[293,356],"another":[295],"facet":[296],"administration":[299],"made":[302],"ungovernable.":[304],"From":[305],"1975":[306],"2005,":[308],"administrators":[316,344,410],"85":[318],"percent":[319],"non-instructional":[324],"staffby":[325],"240":[326],"percent.":[327],"sarcastically":[330],"refers":[331],"this":[333],"proliferation":[336],"deanie":[338],"ts":[339],"or":[340,505,510],"staff":[341],"assigned":[342,347],"who":[345],"other":[349],"administrators.":[350],"Few":[351],"would":[352],"argue":[353],"administrative":[355],"one":[358],"significant":[362],"contributors":[363],"costs.The":[368],"takes":[370],"aim":[371],"rankings":[374],"incoming":[379],"students'":[380],"statistics":[381],"well":[383],"need":[387,486],"acquire":[389],"more":[390,392],"real":[393],"estate.":[394],"Poignant":[395],"examples":[396],"extravagant":[398],"athletic":[399],"facilities":[400],"Olympic-sized":[402],"swimming":[403],"pools":[404],"should":[405],"make":[406],"all":[407],"question":[411],"wisdom":[413],"allocating":[415],"so":[416],"money":[418,436],"such":[420],"part":[423],"educational":[426],"enterprise.Perhaps":[427],"most":[429],"revealing":[430],"statistic":[431],"amount":[434,449,540],"Division":[438],"i":[439],"football":[440],"spend":[442],"athletes:":[444],"$90,000-seven":[445],"times":[446],"spent":[450,523,541],"nonathletes.Finally,":[452],"scathing":[457],"indictment":[458],"how":[460,506],"research":[461,532,544],"surpassed":[463],"teaching":[464],"importance.In":[466],"data,":[473],"Craig":[474],"university":[479],"presidents":[480],"don't":[481],"they":[485,512],"manage":[488],"effectively;":[489],"there":[490,501],"no":[492,558],"clear,":[493],"agreed-upon":[494],"metrics":[495],"which":[497],"determine":[499],"whether":[500],"problem":[504],"progressing":[509],"what":[511],"actually":[514],"learning.":[515],"suggests":[518],"$1":[521],"billion":[522],"United":[526],"States":[527],"each":[528],"year":[529],"insufficient,":[534],"particularly":[535],"when":[536],"compared":[537],"medical":[543],"($140":[545],"billion).MOOCs,":[546],"Competency-Based":[547],"Learning,":[548,550],"Online":[549,571],"Adaptive":[551],"LearningGiven":[552],"author's":[554],"background,":[555],"it":[556],"surprise":[559],"he":[561],"an":[563],"advocate":[564],"potential":[567],"Massive":[569],"Open":[570],"Courses":[572],"(moocs),":[573],"competency-based":[574],"learning,":[575],"adaptive":[577],"learning":[578],"change":[580],"field":[582],"help":[588],"lower":[589],"its":[590],"cost.":[591],"\u2026":[592]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}
