{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991994068","doi":null,"title":"NSF's Networked Testbeds Inform Innovation in Science Education.","display_name":"NSF's Networked Testbeds Inform Innovation in Science Education.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991994068","mag":"2991994068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2991994068","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?q=adjustg+the+program+to+the+child&pg=38612&id=EJ471248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16078192","display_name":"The journal","issn_l":"1755-9278","issn":["1755-9278"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"THE journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108156022","display_name":"Beverly Hunter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Beverly Hunter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108156022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8597052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"96","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.2003999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.2003999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.11599999666213989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.07400000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-networking","display_name":"educational networking","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education-reform","display_name":"science education reform","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"mathematics education","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-research-and-education-networks","display_name":"national research and education networks","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-12-schools","display_name":"K-12 schools","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifelong-learning","display_name":"lifelong learning","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.508852481842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120060458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10145","display_name":"Milestone","level":2,"score":0.44058749079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.420394629240036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4128107726573944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4103267788887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3968465328216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.38603198528289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37224066257476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3073369264602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29327261447906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25880372524261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2991994068","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?q=adjustg+the+program+to+the+child&pg=38612&id=EJ471248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16078192","display_name":"The journal","issn_l":"1755-9278","issn":["1755-9278"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"THE journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520241132","https://openalex.org/W2234775216","https://openalex.org/W2147044406","https://openalex.org/W246054214","https://openalex.org/W3034341903","https://openalex.org/W2963938146","https://openalex.org/W7095882606","https://openalex.org/W2034467042","https://openalex.org/W1978813551","https://openalex.org/W7097120024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"growing":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,31,34,95,122,129,176,200,221,225,233,241,246,256,292,343,351,356,403,433,441,458,523],"educators":[4,215],"and":[5,17,40,44,65,73,90,112,117,126,131,143,159,162,165,190,198,216,228,244,252,295,303,330,348,360,373,391,401,408,412,419,423,449,468,484,493,518,527],"technologists":[6],"believe":[7],"that":[8,37,46,78],"computer-and-communications":[9,352],"networking":[10,378,490],"can":[11,82,99],"be":[12,285],"employed":[13],"productively":[14],"to":[15,249,276,313,346,376,383,394,397,416,480,505,512],"support":[16,261,277,355,417],"enable":[18,384],"needed":[19,298],"reforms":[20,420],"in":[21,87,212,218,238,280,287,354,358,421,429,503],"education.":[22,362],"For":[23],"example,":[24],"the":[25,32,88,127,204,219,239,257,268,272,290,293,333,340,399,405,475,506,508,524],"Computer":[26],"Systems":[27],"Policy":[28],"Project":[29],"(CSPP)--composed":[30],"CEOs":[33],"American":[35],"companies":[36],"develop,":[38],"build":[39],"market":[41],"information-processing":[42],"systems":[43],"software--argues":[45],"An":[47],"information":[48,80,235,495],"infrastructure":[49,197,304],"for":[50,57,109,148,214,262,299,424,445,499],"lifelong":[51],"learning":[52,425],"will":[53,141,209,283],"offer":[54],"unprecedented":[55],"potential":[56,177],"improving":[58],"lives":[59],"by":[60,67,474],"making":[61],"knowledge":[62,185],"readily":[63],"available":[64,275,514],"usable":[66],"all":[68,173,201,321,427],"Americans.":[69],"Similarly,":[70],"President":[71,75],"Clinton":[72],"Vice":[74],"Gore":[76],"claim":[77],"New":[79],"technologies":[81],"give":[83],"teachers":[84],"more":[85,328],"power":[86],"classroom":[89,447],"create":[91,377],"a":[92,145,152,307,327],"new":[93,222,229,234,258,344],"range":[94],"employment":[96],"opportunities.":[97],"Schools":[98],"themselves":[100],"become":[101],"high-performance":[102],"workplaces.":[103],"(2)":[104],"The":[105,254,435],"Federal":[106],"Coordinating":[107],"Council":[108],"Science":[110,130,335],"Engineering":[111],"Technology":[113,132],"Committee":[114],"on":[115,172,306,326],"Education":[116,409],"Human":[118],"Resources":[119],"(CEHR),":[120],"composed":[121],"15":[123],"federal":[124,160,273],"agencies":[125,140,161],"Office":[128],"Policy,":[133],"established":[134],"this":[135],"milestone:":[136],"By":[137],"1994,":[138],"CEHR":[139],"develop":[142,347],"communicate":[144],"national":[146],"vision":[147],"networked":[149],"resources":[150,415],"through":[151,520],"plan":[153],"reflecting":[154],"input":[155],"from":[156],"local,":[157],"state,":[158],"involving":[163],"public":[164,247],"private":[166],"stakeholders.(3)":[167],"However,":[168],"there":[169],"are":[170,365,381,501,510],"uncertainties":[171],"levels:":[174],"nature":[175],"benefits,":[178],"applications,":[179],"financing,":[180],"organizational":[181],"arrangements,":[182],"supporting":[183,339],"software,":[184],"structures,":[186],"technical":[187],"support,":[188],"pedagogical":[189],"instructional":[191,230],"management":[192],"issues,":[193],"teacher":[194,455],"development,":[195,301,465],"network":[196],"costs":[199,402],"components.":[202],"As":[203],"CSPP":[205],"points":[206],"out,":[207],"This":[208],"require":[210],"investment":[211,296,324],"training":[213],"students":[217],"use":[220],"technologies,":[223],"development":[224,232,444],"model":[226],"curricula":[227],"techniques,":[231],"resources,":[236,243],"improvement":[237],"quality":[240],"existing":[242],"extension":[245],"access":[248],"electronic":[250],"schools":[251,372],"libraries.":[253],"initiatives":[255],"administration":[259],"include":[260],"educational":[263,389,392,494],"networking.":[264],"But":[265],"even":[266],"under":[267],"most":[269,438],"optimistic":[270],"scenarios,":[271],"funds":[274,498,515],"innovative":[278],"work":[279,395],"these":[281],"areas":[282],"always":[284],"small":[286],"comparison":[288],"with":[289],"magnitude":[291],"issues":[294],"eventually":[297],"research,":[300],"application":[302],"building":[305],"nationwide":[308],"scale.":[309],"*":[310],"Real":[311],"Data":[312],"Aid":[314],"Planning":[315],"To":[316],"help":[317,481],"decision":[318],"makers":[319],"at":[320,426],"levels":[322],"base":[323],"decisions":[325,488],"informed":[329],"empirical":[331],"basis,":[332],"National":[334,406],"Foundation":[336],"(NSF)":[337],"is":[338,478],"pilot":[341],"phase":[342],"consortia":[345,364],"test":[349],"applications":[350],"networks":[353],"innovations":[357,418,436],"science":[359,448,453,462],"mathematics":[361,450],"These":[363],"collaborations":[366],"among":[367],"industry,":[368],"higher":[369],"education,":[370,454],"K-12":[371],"other":[374],"institutions":[375],"testbeds.":[379],"Testbeds":[380],"designed":[382,511],"teachers,":[385,446],"students,":[386],"scientists,":[387],"engineers,":[388],"researchers":[390],"administrators":[393],"together":[396],"determine":[398],"benefits":[400],"using":[404],"Research":[407],"Network":[410],"(NREN)":[411],"associated":[413],"distributed":[414],"education":[422],"ages":[428],"many":[430],"different":[431],"kinds":[432],"settings.":[434],"address":[437],"key":[439],"aspects":[440],"education:":[442],"professional":[443],"instruction,":[451],"informal":[452],"preparation,":[456],"assessment":[457],"student":[459],"learning,":[460,463],"project-based":[461],"curriculum":[464],"school":[466],"restructuring":[467],"state":[469],"systemic":[470],"initiatives.":[471],"Knowledge":[472],"provided":[473],"testbed":[476,525],"experiments":[477],"expected":[479],"government,":[482],"community":[483],"industry":[485],"leaders":[486],"make":[487],"concerning":[489],"technology":[491],"investments":[492],"infrastructures.":[496],"Because":[497],"innovation":[500],"limited":[502],"relation":[504],"needs,":[507],"testbeds":[509],"leverage":[513],"both":[516],"intellectually":[517],"organizationally":[519],"careful":[521],"engineering":[522],"communities":[526],"technologies.":[528],"\u2026":[529]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}