{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991908292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.109013","title":"Effects of gamma radiation treatment on three different medicinal plants: Microbial limit test, total phenolic content, in vitro cytotoxicity effect and antioxidant assay","display_name":"Effects of gamma radiation treatment on three different medicinal plants: Microbial limit test, total phenolic content, in vitro cytotoxicity effect and antioxidant assay","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991908292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.109013","mag":"2991908292","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31889674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.109013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.109013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.109013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185347286","display_name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","issn_l":"0969-8043","issn":["0969-8043","1872-9800"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035373453","display_name":"Muhammad Hidhir Khawory","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-489X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-489X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Hidhir Khawory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: muhidhir@gmail.com","Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: muhidhir@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032488655","display_name":"Amyra Amat Sain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-8173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-8173"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amyra Amat Sain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: amyra@ipharm-nibm.my","Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: amyra@ipharm-nibm.my","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023715526","display_name":"Mohamad Afiq Aizuddin Rosli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Afiq Aizuddin Rosli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: afiq@ipharm-nibm.my","Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: afiq@ipharm-nibm.my","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030801465","display_name":"Muhammad Syafiq Ishak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Syafiq Ishak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: sayasukakebenaran@gmail.com","Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: sayasukakebenaran@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institutes of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Malaysia (IPharm), 11700, Halaman Bukit Gambir, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110097025","display_name":"Mohamed Ibrahim Noordin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ibrahim Noordin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malaya, Jalan Universiti, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address: ibrahimn@um.edu.my","University of Malaya, Jalan Universiti, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaya, Jalan Universiti, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address: ibrahimn@um.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaya, Jalan Universiti, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008474034","display_name":"Habibah A. Wahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-8679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-8679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habibah A. Wahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Pharmacy, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: bibwahab@gmail.com","School of Pharmacy, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: bibwahab@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035373453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79961324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"157","issue":null,"first_page":"109013","last_page":"109013"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12468","display_name":"Radiation Effects and Dosimetry","score":0.8939999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12468","display_name":"Radiation Effects and Dosimetry","score":0.8939999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.05990000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12828","display_name":"Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-irradiation","display_name":"gamma irradiation","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnetum-gnemon","display_name":"Gnetum gnemon","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/khaya-senegalensis","display_name":"Khaya senegalensis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-limit-test","display_name":"microbial limit test","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-phenolic-content","display_name":"total phenolic content","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotoxicity","display_name":"cytotoxicity","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-radical-scavenging-activity","display_name":"free radical scavenging","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-extract","display_name":"leaf extract","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dried-leaves","display_name":"dried leaves","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l929-fibroblasts","display_name":"L929 fibroblasts","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallic-acid-equivalent","display_name":"gallic acid equivalent","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778362808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375837","display_name":"Gallic acid","level":3,"score":0.7352437973022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7091662883758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781401929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205953","display_name":"DPPH","level":3,"score":0.6423921585083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.5705124139785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779158651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal plants","level":2,"score":0.5230149626731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96529984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286136","display_name":"EC50","level":3,"score":0.5005724430084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.47194546461105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.45810389518737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109316439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246181","display_name":"Cytotoxicity","level":3,"score":0.45672163367271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.39412739872932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.33929917216300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.19970080256462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1679251790046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002460","descriptor_name":"Cell Line","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002470","descriptor_name":"Cell Survival","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005720","descriptor_name":"Gamma Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010636","descriptor_name":"Phenols","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010946","descriptor_name":"Plants, Medicinal","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010946","descriptor_name":"Plants, Medicinal","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010946","descriptor_name":"Plants, Medicinal","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066298","descriptor_name":"In Vitro Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.109013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.109013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.109013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185347286","display_name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","issn_l":"0969-8043","issn":["0969-8043","1872-9800"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31889674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31889674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6294789020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP0813B023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321992","funder_display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7113151285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP0813B023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321784","funder_display_name":"Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321784","display_name":"Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi","ror":"https://ror.org/012s3r374"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321992","display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/050zdnc69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68646335","https://openalex.org/W70988073","https://openalex.org/W138317025","https://openalex.org/W1515052776","https://openalex.org/W1969412291","https://openalex.org/W1983676612","https://openalex.org/W1986766518","https://openalex.org/W1986893248","https://openalex.org/W1995939485","https://openalex.org/W1997751277","https://openalex.org/W2004507527","https://openalex.org/W2007915958","https://openalex.org/W2018951363","https://openalex.org/W2024773973","https://openalex.org/W2027810470","https://openalex.org/W2027882649","https://openalex.org/W2036746560","https://openalex.org/W2043899119","https://openalex.org/W2071866695","https://openalex.org/W2092032758","https://openalex.org/W2092427261","https://openalex.org/W2093347474","https://openalex.org/W2095085741","https://openalex.org/W2100770150","https://openalex.org/W2114004260","https://openalex.org/W2115648001","https://openalex.org/W2132598907","https://openalex.org/W2148885416","https://openalex.org/W2155920689","https://openalex.org/W2214494822","https://openalex.org/W2426442992","https://openalex.org/W2530085516","https://openalex.org/W2619493953","https://openalex.org/W2922074867","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6738546924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7018799910","https://openalex.org/W4318713175","https://openalex.org/W7028218353","https://openalex.org/W2889652386","https://openalex.org/W3176933870","https://openalex.org/W7203528905","https://openalex.org/W2965629448","https://openalex.org/W6958809307","https://openalex.org/W7029178073","https://openalex.org/W2146658206"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}