{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991886412","doi":null,"title":"Association of Community Led Total Sanitation to Reduced Household Morbidity in Nyando District","display_name":"Association of Community Led Total Sanitation to Reduced Household Morbidity in Nyando District","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991886412","mag":"2991886412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.gssrr.org:article/5825","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/5825","pdf_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/download/5825/2943","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764533852","display_name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","issn_l":"2307-4531","issn":["2307-4531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323381322","host_organization_name":"Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323381322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2307-4531","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/download/5825/2943","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090463926","display_name":"Nicholas Makotsi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Makotsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Master Trainer in Community Led Total Sanitation & Sub County Public Health Manager, Kisumu County, 721, Kisumu, 40101"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master Trainer in Community Led Total Sanitation & Sub County Public Health Manager, Kisumu County, 721, Kisumu, 40101","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113770097","display_name":"Dan Kaseje","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I907303451","display_name":"Great Lakes University of Kisumu","ror":"https://ror.org/02mgerj62","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I907303451"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Kaseje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vice Chancellor & Professor at Great Lakes University of Kisumu, 2224, Kisumu, 40100"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vice Chancellor & Professor at Great Lakes University of Kisumu, 2224, Kisumu, 40100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I907303451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088737545","display_name":"Jane Awiti Odhiambo Mumma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-6218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-6218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I907303451","display_name":"Great Lakes University of Kisumu","ror":"https://ror.org/02mgerj62","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I907303451"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Mumma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Co-ordinator Post Graduate studies, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, 2224, Kisumu, 40100"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-6218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Co-ordinator Post Graduate studies, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, 2224, Kisumu, 40100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I907303451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029712484","display_name":"Jacktone Opiyo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I907303451","display_name":"Great Lakes University of Kisumu","ror":"https://ror.org/02mgerj62","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I907303451"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacktone Opiyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, 2224, 40100"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, 2224, 40100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I907303451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079237678","display_name":"Lily Lukorito","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117021","display_name":"Uzima University College","ror":"https://ror.org/01m4mdb95","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117021"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lily Lukorito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Uzima University College, 2502,40100, Kisumu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Uzima University College, 2502,40100, Kisumu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117021"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8842,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76998051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"220","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-led-total-sanitation","display_name":"community-led total sanitation","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diarrhea","display_name":"diarrhea","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation-practices","display_name":"sanitation practices","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hygiene-knowledge","display_name":"hygiene knowledge","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.6528705954551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6232803463935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6149352192878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6034695506095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5465606451034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5303291082382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5057811737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46735528111457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.45340225100517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4384418725967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.208394855260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18995416164398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09422385692596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.07200637459754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.gssrr.org:article/5825","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/5825","pdf_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/download/5825/2943","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764533852","display_name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","issn_l":"2307-4531","issn":["2307-4531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323381322","host_organization_name":"Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323381322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2307-4531","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2991886412","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/download/5825/2943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764533852","display_name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","issn_l":"2307-4531","issn":["2307-4531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323381322","host_organization_name":"Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323381322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.gssrr.org:article/5825","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/5825","pdf_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/download/5825/2943","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764533852","display_name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","issn_l":"2307-4531","issn":["2307-4531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323381322","host_organization_name":"Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323381322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2307-4531","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309209","display_name":"UNICEF","ror":"https://ror.org/02dg0pv02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991886412.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991886412.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571279351","https://openalex.org/W1588217623","https://openalex.org/W1991951131","https://openalex.org/W2057547982","https://openalex.org/W2109025805","https://openalex.org/W2301840496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560309236","https://openalex.org/W2803075206","https://openalex.org/W1823506781","https://openalex.org/W3168540390","https://openalex.org/W7217393535","https://openalex.org/W3066070011","https://openalex.org/W2121051375","https://openalex.org/W4402752315","https://openalex.org/W7134807813","https://openalex.org/W4402950523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,104],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,86,117],"the":[3,8,13,26,62,71,84,114],"study":[4,105,111],"was":[5,22,36,52,61,80,98],"to":[6,12,24,38,82],"investigate":[7],"association":[9],"CLTS":[11,48,65,68],"reduced":[14],"household":[15],"morbidity":[16],"in":[17],"Nyando":[18],"District.":[19],"Descriptive":[20],"statistics":[21],"used":[23,37,81],"assess":[25],"diarrhea":[27,50,59,87],"prevalence,":[28],"knowledge,":[29],"uptake":[30],"and":[31,43,49,64],"practices":[32],"on":[33],"CLTS;Chi-square":[34],"test":[35],"compare":[39],"proportions":[40],"between":[41,47],"control":[42],"intervention":[44],"sites.":[45],"Association":[46],"occurrence":[51,60],"done":[53,99],"using":[54,100],"binary":[55],"logistic":[56],"regression":[57],"where":[58],"outcome":[63],"or":[66],"non":[67],"sites":[69],"were":[70],"independent":[72],"variables.":[73],"Odds":[74],"ratio":[75],"with":[76],"95%":[77],"confidence":[78],"intervals":[79],"measure":[83],"risk":[85],"morbidity,":[88],"P":[89],"value":[90],"<":[91],"0.05":[92],"denoted":[93],"significant":[94],"results.":[95],"Statistical":[96],"analysis":[97],"SPSS":[101],"version":[102],"16.":[103],"adopted":[106],"a":[107],"comparative":[108],"cross":[109],"sectional":[110],"design":[112],"comparing":[113],"disease":[115],"prevalence":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}