{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991852645","doi":null,"title":"The symptom of pain with pressure ulcers: a review of the literature.","display_name":"The symptom of pain with pressure ulcers: a review of the literature.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991852645","mag":"2991852645","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18493092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:18493092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18493092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ostomy/wound management","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021077348","display_name":"Kerrie Girouard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159347150","display_name":"Cambrian College","ror":"https://ror.org/05cw2qj02","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159347150"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerrie Girouard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambrian College, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambrian College, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159347150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109187512","display_name":"Margaret B. Harrison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret B Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084609713","display_name":"Elizabeth VanDenKerkof","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth VanDenKerkof","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92283504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"5","first_page":"30","last_page":"40, 42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11670","display_name":"Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11670","display_name":"Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10771","display_name":"Wound Healing and Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-ulcers","display_name":"pressure ulcers","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-pain","display_name":"wound pain","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-assessment","display_name":"pain assessment","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-prevalence","display_name":"pain prevalence","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-assessment-tools","display_name":"pain assessment tools","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-intensity","display_name":"pain intensity","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-management","display_name":"pain management","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8964005708694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781145037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011772","display_name":"CINAHL","level":3,"score":0.7050549387931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778282284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7124832","display_name":"Pain assessment","level":3,"score":0.6000535488128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.5370439887046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5039083361625671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.5006349086761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.49193641543388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776432500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125901","display_name":"McGill Pain Questionnaire","level":3,"score":0.4902098774909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.4636707305908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983098980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621261","display_name":"Pain management","level":2,"score":0.21882781386375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.09806135296821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07661586999893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003668","descriptor_name":"Pressure Ulcer","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003668","descriptor_name":"Pressure Ulcer","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003668","descriptor_name":"Pressure Ulcer","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010147","descriptor_name":"Pain Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:18493092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18493092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ostomy/wound management","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2991852645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18493092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77916270","https://openalex.org/W140241974","https://openalex.org/W158171431","https://openalex.org/W160807503","https://openalex.org/W1899606784","https://openalex.org/W1964016544","https://openalex.org/W1982056758","https://openalex.org/W1989911093","https://openalex.org/W1990832504","https://openalex.org/W1991732628","https://openalex.org/W1991798690","https://openalex.org/W1998154952","https://openalex.org/W1998890075","https://openalex.org/W2001495702","https://openalex.org/W2005762531","https://openalex.org/W2007357837","https://openalex.org/W2023858480","https://openalex.org/W2035538583","https://openalex.org/W2037170118","https://openalex.org/W2048967234","https://openalex.org/W2053916534","https://openalex.org/W2058187469","https://openalex.org/W2064475745","https://openalex.org/W2064477355","https://openalex.org/W2082970080","https://openalex.org/W2083737567","https://openalex.org/W2083845154","https://openalex.org/W2084518320","https://openalex.org/W2117480961","https://openalex.org/W2138407894","https://openalex.org/W2171737928","https://openalex.org/W2232889091","https://openalex.org/W2262491061","https://openalex.org/W2321954256","https://openalex.org/W2340651871","https://openalex.org/W2400251246","https://openalex.org/W2412434559","https://openalex.org/W2413405930","https://openalex.org/W2430823178","https://openalex.org/W2467117126","https://openalex.org/W2517976559","https://openalex.org/W2560436726","https://openalex.org/W2560776306","https://openalex.org/W2784184130","https://openalex.org/W2991663820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W89224102","https://openalex.org/W2307144015","https://openalex.org/W2052329839","https://openalex.org/W2320614573","https://openalex.org/W3183614289","https://openalex.org/W2120817189","https://openalex.org/W7124392498","https://openalex.org/W2416561414","https://openalex.org/W3211912286","https://openalex.org/W1964016544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0,196],"wound":[1],"pain":[2,16,31,48,52,88,110,123,134,166,190,223,243],"often":[3],"is":[4,21,49,224],"described":[5,168],"as":[6,169,175],"an":[7,225,247],"important":[8],"clinical":[9,94,183],"factor":[10],"by":[11],"both":[12,176],"patients":[13,125],"and":[14,54,71,87,89,115,117,158,173,178,201,210,232,254],"providers,":[15],"associated":[17,57],"with":[18,32,58,126,192,229],"pressure":[19,33,59,81,83,127,193,230,251,258],"ulcers":[20,231],"poorly":[22],"understood.":[23],"To":[24],"assess":[25,133],"the":[26,40,77,97,103,120,136,140,144,149,154,159,185,219],"state":[27],"of":[28,30,39,122,199,241,250],"knowledge":[29],"ulcers,":[34,80],"a":[35,170,197,235],"systematic,":[36],"integrative":[37],"review":[38],"literature":[41],"was":[42,167],"conducted":[43],"to":[44,92,132,181,256],"determine:":[45],"1)":[46],"how":[47],"measured,":[50],"2)":[51],"prevalence/incidence,":[53],"3)":[55],"factors":[56,203],"ulcer":[60,165,194,208,252,259],"pain.":[61],"Bibliographic":[62],"databases":[63],"including":[64],"MEDLINE":[65],"(1966-2005),":[66],"HealthSTAR":[67],"(1975-2005),":[68],"CINAHL":[69],"(1982-2005),":[70],"seven":[72],"others":[73],"were":[74,204],"searched":[75],"using":[76],"terms":[78],"decubitus":[79],"ulcer,":[82],"sore,":[84,86],"bed":[85,211],"then":[90],"culled":[91],"English-language,":[93],"publications.":[95],"Of":[96],"417":[98],"articles":[99],"recovered,":[100],"26":[101],"met":[102],"study":[104],"inclusion":[105],"criteria,":[106],"six":[107],"specifically":[108],"identified":[109],"prevalence":[111],"(ranging":[112],"from":[113,218],"37%":[114],"100%),":[116],"none":[118],"documented":[119,255],"incidence":[121],"in":[124],"ulcers.":[128],"Measurement":[129],"tools":[130],"used":[131],"included":[135],"Visual":[137],"Analogue":[138],"Scale,":[139,143,148,157],"Verbal":[141],"Rating":[142,156],"Wong-Baker":[145],"Facial":[146],"Recognition":[147],"McGill":[150],"Pain":[151,161],"Questionnaire-Short":[152],"Form,":[153],"Numerical":[155],"Present":[160],"Intensity":[162],"scale.":[163],"Pressure":[164],"burning":[171],"sensation":[172],"reported":[174],"constant":[177],"transient.":[179],"Contrary":[180],"often-held":[182],"opinion,":[184],"studies":[186],"reviewed":[187],"suggest":[188],"that":[189],"increases":[191],"stage.":[195],"number":[198],"intrinsic":[200],"extrinsic":[202],"studied":[205],"(eg,":[206],"age,":[207],"stage,":[209],"surfaces),":[212],"no":[213],"conclusions":[214],"could":[215],"be":[216],"drawn":[217],"available":[220],"research.":[221],"Because":[222],"issue":[226],"for":[227],"individuals":[228],"may":[233],"present":[234],"different":[236],"profile":[237],"than":[238],"other":[239],"sources":[240],"pain,":[242],"assessment":[244],"should":[245],"become":[246],"integral":[248],"part":[249],"care":[253],"guide":[257],"management.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}