{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991829323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12244068","title":"Probabilistic Modeling of Chloride Penetration with Respect to Concrete Heterogeneity and Epoxy-Coating on the Reinforcement","display_name":"Probabilistic Modeling of Chloride Penetration with Respect to Concrete Heterogeneity and Epoxy-Coating on the Reinforcement","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991829323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12244068","mag":"2991829323","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31817567","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6947588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma12244068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12244068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12244068","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/24/4068/pdf?version=1575609775","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/24/4068/pdf?version=1575609775","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062011972","display_name":"Tuan Duc Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-6759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-6759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267427436","display_name":"Saigon Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/044r99091","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267427436"]}],"countries":["CZ","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuan Duc Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Structural Mechanics, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ludv\u00edka Pod\u00e9\u0161t\u011b 1875/17, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic","Faculty of Civil Engineering, Saigon Technology University, 180 Cao Lo Str., Ward 4, Dist. 8, Ho Chi Minh City 73018, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-6759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Structural Mechanics, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ludv\u00edka Pod\u00e9\u0161t\u011b 1875/17, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Saigon Technology University, 180 Cao Lo Str., Ward 4, Dist. 8, Ho Chi Minh City 73018, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I267427436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005885483","display_name":"Petr Lehner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1478-5027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1478-5027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Petr Lehner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Structural Mechanics, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ludv\u00edka Pod\u00e9\u0161t\u011b 1875/17, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1478-5027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Structural Mechanics, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ludv\u00edka Pod\u00e9\u0161t\u011b 1875/17, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054039223","display_name":"Petr Kone\u010dn\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-7522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-7522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Kone\u010dn\u00fd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Structural Mechanics, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ludv\u00edka Pod\u00e9\u0161t\u011b 1875/17, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-7522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Structural Mechanics, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ludv\u00edka Pod\u00e9\u0161t\u011b 1875/17, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005885483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1824},"apc_paid":{"value":1782,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1921},"fwci":1.4091,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78470136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"24","first_page":"4068","last_page":"4068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12086","display_name":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloride-penetration","display_name":"chloride penetration","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforced-concrete","display_name":"reinforced concrete","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-heterogeneity","display_name":"concrete heterogeneity","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epoxy-coated-reinforcement","display_name":"epoxy-coated reinforcement","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-modeling","display_name":"stochastic modeling","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-fields","display_name":"random fields","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-length","display_name":"correlation length","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-protection","display_name":"reinforcement protection","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating-defects","display_name":"coating defects","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloride-diffusion","display_name":"chloride diffusion","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoscale-modeling","display_name":"mesoscale modeling","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.7918893098831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7133512496948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166595027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143983","display_name":"Epoxy","level":2,"score":0.6976680159568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.5978330373764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5498669743537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900","display_name":"Chloride","level":2,"score":0.5276675820350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5226340293884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53524968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315582","display_name":"Resist","level":3,"score":0.5127866864204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130402806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5361768","display_name":"Random field","level":2,"score":0.47824588418006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.4205480217933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4064220190048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3716469407081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3655540347099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1992717683315277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17193803191184998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11398667097091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.09402310848236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma12244068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12244068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12244068","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/24/4068/pdf?version=1575609775","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5910055","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6947588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31817567","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31817567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6947588","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6947588/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.vsb.cz:10084/139145","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10084/139145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401668","display_name":"DSpace V\u0160B-TUO (V\u0160B-TUO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","host_organization_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma12244068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12244068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12244068","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/24/4068/pdf?version=1575609775","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324050","display_name":"Ostravsk\u00e1 Univerzita v Ostrav\u011b","ror":"https://ror.org/00pyqav47"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991829323.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991829323.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20845438","https://openalex.org/W248441617","https://openalex.org/W1420254246","https://openalex.org/W1498201098","https://openalex.org/W1632676486","https://openalex.org/W1815022060","https://openalex.org/W1850184078","https://openalex.org/W1970761223","https://openalex.org/W1975890905","https://openalex.org/W1988803698","https://openalex.org/W1992487075","https://openalex.org/W2002599024","https://openalex.org/W2016953860","https://openalex.org/W2029882733","https://openalex.org/W2045952732","https://openalex.org/W2052580135","https://openalex.org/W2060744658","https://openalex.org/W2063077892","https://openalex.org/W2075393650","https://openalex.org/W2075967518","https://openalex.org/W2076032289","https://openalex.org/W2078317905","https://openalex.org/W2080249305","https://openalex.org/W2090458055","https://openalex.org/W2092305990","https://openalex.org/W2141425626","https://openalex.org/W2168116270","https://openalex.org/W2196497217","https://openalex.org/W2550661654","https://openalex.org/W2560550146","https://openalex.org/W2563028538","https://openalex.org/W2604173180","https://openalex.org/W2620206625","https://openalex.org/W2806724004","https://openalex.org/W2907945185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2907945185","https://openalex.org/W4413937909","https://openalex.org/W3194166162","https://openalex.org/W2022795043","https://openalex.org/W1976559382","https://openalex.org/W2394458824","https://openalex.org/W1409055049","https://openalex.org/W1969430077","https://openalex.org/W7143422855","https://openalex.org/W4404316661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"presented":[1],"article":[2],"demonstrates":[3],"the":[4,10,35,41,53,69,77,82,97,100,109,115,127,130],"probabilistic":[5,124],"method":[6,88],"based":[7],"modeling":[8,110],"of":[9,29,37,40,43,68,71,81,114,129,136],"2D":[11],"chloride":[12,47,50],"ingress":[13],"into":[14,66],"reinforced":[15],"concrete":[16,21,30,44],"structures":[17],"with":[18],"respect":[19],"to":[20,45,91,107],"heterogeneity":[22],"and":[23,59,79,102,123],"epoxy-coated":[24],"steel":[25],"reinforcement.":[26],"Spatial":[27],"change":[28],"diffusion":[31],"is":[32,62,89,105,139],"assessed":[33],"through":[34],"investigation":[36],"random":[38,94],"variation":[39],"ability":[42],"resist":[46],"ingress.":[48],"Time-dependent":[49],"concentration":[51],"at":[52,99],"reinforcement":[54,72],"level":[55],"in":[56,120],"both":[57,121],"homogeneous":[58],"heterogeneous":[60],"models":[61],"comparatively":[63],"considered":[64],"taking":[65],"account":[67],"influence":[70],"protection":[73],"as":[74,76],"well":[75],"defects":[78],"holidays":[80],"coating.":[83],"Expansion":[84],"optimal":[85],"linear":[86],"estimation":[87],"exploited":[90],"generate":[92],"a":[93],"field":[95],"for":[96],"structure":[98],"mesoscale":[101],"correlation":[103],"length":[104],"employed":[106],"simplify":[108],"process.":[111],"Preliminary":[112],"analyses":[113,138],"built":[116],"model":[117],"are":[118],"conducted":[119],"deterministic":[122],"solutions":[125],"under":[126],"scheme":[128],"finite":[131],"element":[132],"method.":[133],"Thus,":[134],"possibility":[135],"such":[137],"exploited.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}