{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991673370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015","title":"Influence of concentration on the geometry of ZnO nanostructures prepared by chemical bath deposition","display_name":"Influence of concentration on the geometry of ZnO nanostructures prepared by chemical bath deposition","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991673370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015","mag":"2991673370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187594","display_name":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","issn_l":"1742-6588","issn":["1742-6588","1742-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071800330","display_name":"Nurizati Rosli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-1656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-1656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N Rosli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075365825","display_name":"Mohd Mahadi Halim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-4966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-4966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M M Halim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025763495","display_name":"M.R. Hashim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-2535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-2535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M R Hashim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013305549","display_name":"Wan Maryam Wan Ahmad Kamil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-4328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-4328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W Maryam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071800330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4591,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97640172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1371","issue":"1","first_page":"012015","last_page":"012015"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11272","display_name":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zno-nanostructures","display_name":"ZnO nanostructures","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-bath-deposition","display_name":"chemical bath deposition","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precursor-concentration","display_name":"precursor concentration","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanorods","display_name":"nanorods","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanowalls","display_name":"nanowalls","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoflakes","display_name":"nanoflakes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology-control","display_name":"morphology control","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wurtzite-structure","display_name":"wurtzite structure","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-band-gap","display_name":"optical band gap","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-lasers","display_name":"random lasers","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-substrates","display_name":"glass substrates","score":0.9300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3045981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8039317","display_name":"Wurtzite crystal structure","level":3,"score":0.9290972948074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126201875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684948","display_name":"Nanorod","level":2,"score":0.826701819896698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780228366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069397","display_name":"Chemical bath deposition","level":3,"score":0.8057892322540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7362233996391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.6483365297317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186187911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093894","display_name":"Nanostructure","level":2,"score":0.6417236924171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5042539834976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97404965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905455","display_name":"Field emission microscopy","level":3,"score":0.48680660128593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4791930913925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.4701440632343292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.44753551483154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144082473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213185","display_name":"Stoichiometry","level":2,"score":0.43408501148223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.3475608825683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3305870592594147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2656867504119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15372511744499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12535083293914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0938635766506195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.08196842670440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187594","display_name":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","issn_l":"1742-6588","issn":["1742-6588","1742-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012015/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187594","display_name":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","issn_l":"1742-6588","issn":["1742-6588","1742-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3485535679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1001/PFIZIK/8011092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322757","funder_display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322757","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991673370.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991673370.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219403436","https://openalex.org/W987330688","https://openalex.org/W2015884338","https://openalex.org/W2016507590","https://openalex.org/W2026341146","https://openalex.org/W2053402704","https://openalex.org/W2166591622","https://openalex.org/W2169466324","https://openalex.org/W2318579790","https://openalex.org/W2545919894","https://openalex.org/W2659046996","https://openalex.org/W2736133616","https://openalex.org/W2739643883","https://openalex.org/W2753619149","https://openalex.org/W2796708216","https://openalex.org/W2800319109","https://openalex.org/W2928248890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382055005","https://openalex.org/W7094058531","https://openalex.org/W2564345519","https://openalex.org/W3039134800","https://openalex.org/W2560643093","https://openalex.org/W2093752472","https://openalex.org/W2399974110","https://openalex.org/W768553575","https://openalex.org/W1189633454","https://openalex.org/W1516485525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Zinc":[1],"Oxide":[2],"(ZnO)":[3],"nanostructures":[4,55,104,182],"such":[5],"as":[6,91,196],"nanorods":[7],"(NRs),":[8],"nanowalls":[9],"(NWs)":[10],"and":[11,41,51,60,67,84,185,193],"nanoflakes":[12],"(NFs)":[13],"were":[14,69,132],"successfully":[15],"grown":[16,187],"on":[17,48,188],"a":[18,177],"glass":[19,189],"substrate":[20],"via":[21],"chemical":[22],"bath":[23],"deposition":[24],"(CBD)":[25],"method":[26],"by":[27,71,125],"varying":[28],"solutions":[29],"concentration":[30,47,94],"(0.01":[31],"M,":[32,34,36,38],"0.05":[33],"0.10":[35],"0.15":[37],"0.20":[39],"M":[40],"0.25":[42],"M).":[43],"Effect":[44],"of":[45,53,63,102,113,130,168,180],"CBD":[46,93],"the":[49,92,111,127,139,156,163],"growth":[50],"morphology":[52,101],"ZnO":[54,64,103,114,169,181,210],"are":[56,202],"dignified.":[57],"The":[58,152,199],"structural":[59,192,213],"optical":[61,157,194],"properties":[62],"NRs,":[65,106],"NWs,":[66,184],"NFs":[68],"investigated":[70],"Field":[72],"Emission":[73],"Scanning":[74],"Electron":[75],"Microscope":[76],"(FESEM),":[77],"energy-dispersive":[78],"X-ray":[79],"(EDX),":[80],"X-Ray":[81],"Diffraction":[82],"(XRD),":[83],"UV-Visible":[85],"(UV-Vis)":[86],"analyses.":[87],"Results":[88],"reveal":[89],"that":[90],"increases,":[95],"FESEM":[96],"images":[97],"showed":[98],"differ":[99],"top-down":[100],"from":[105,117,211],"NWs":[107],"to":[108,120,162],"NFs.":[109],"Likewise,":[110],"alignment":[112],"cross-section":[115],"evolved":[116],"randomly":[118],"oriented":[119],"vertically":[121],"oriented.":[122],"As":[123],"revealed":[124],"EDX,":[126],"stoichiometric":[128],"ratio":[129],"Zn:O":[131],"mostly":[133],"towards":[134],"1:1.":[135],"From":[136],"XRD":[137],"analyses,":[138],"preferred":[140],"structure":[141],"was":[142],"wurtzite":[143],"hexagonal":[144],"with":[145,190],"c":[146],"-axis":[147],"orientation":[148],"along":[149],"(002)":[150],"plane.":[151],"UV-Vis":[153],"analysis":[154],"exposed":[155],"band":[158],"gap":[159,166],"energy":[160,165],"closes":[161],"standard":[164,197],"value":[167],"at":[170],"3.37":[171],"eV.":[172],"Thus,":[173],"this":[174],"work":[175],"introduces":[176],"variable":[178],"geometry":[179],"(NRs,":[183],"NFs)":[186],"high":[191],"quality":[195],"ZnO.":[198],"fabricated":[200],"materials":[201],"potential":[203],"candidates":[204],"for":[205],"investigating":[206],"random":[207],"lasing":[208],"in":[209],"different":[212],"geometry.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}