{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991644154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32541-1_2","title":"Consequences of Lowering the Voting Age to 16: Lessons from Comparative Research","display_name":"Consequences of Lowering the Voting Age to 16: Lessons from Comparative Research","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991644154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32541-1_2","mag":"2991644154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32541-1_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32541-1_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32541-1_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lowering the Voting Age to 16","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"parent_works":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3177398363","display_name":"Lowering the Voting Age to 16: Learning from Real Experiences Worldwide","relationship":"volume"}],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2991644154","https://openalex.org/W3177398363"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039012254","display_name":"Mark N. Franklin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-7410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-7410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56722557","display_name":"Trinity College","ror":"https://ror.org/03j3dbz94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56722557"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","display_name":"European University Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0031wrj91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark N. Franklin","raw_affiliation_strings":["European University Institute, Fiesole, Italy","Trinity College Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European University Institute, Fiesole, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56722557"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039012254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56722557","https://openalex.org/I874792244"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.4569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99187313,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14038","display_name":"Youth, Politics, and Society","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting-age","display_name":"voting age","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/16-year-olds","display_name":"16-year-olds","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-voter-turnout","display_name":"youth voter turnout","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lowering-the-voting-age","display_name":"voting age lowering","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-voters","display_name":"young voters","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-maturity","display_name":"political maturity","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.8556344509124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513420","display_name":"Undo","level":2,"score":0.7689816355705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779838221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7856080","display_name":"Turnout","level":4,"score":0.7433414459228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5350922346115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.45262500643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4483552575111389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91602232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756115","display_name":"Volatility (finance)","level":2,"score":0.44145408272743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4267832636833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3268457055091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.1398167610168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13841763138771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09806135296821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08772027492523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32541-1_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32541-1_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32541-1_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lowering the Voting Age to 16","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G452864436","display_name":"Differences in mass and elite attitudes to the constitutional change process after the Scottish referendum and before the 2015 Westminster elections","funder_award_id":"ES/M010856/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81131248","https://openalex.org/W172361395","https://openalex.org/W1500317331","https://openalex.org/W1512647378","https://openalex.org/W1649459174","https://openalex.org/W1962209509","https://openalex.org/W1970340312","https://openalex.org/W1981603973","https://openalex.org/W2019181566","https://openalex.org/W2020111339","https://openalex.org/W2030121826","https://openalex.org/W2034301206","https://openalex.org/W2049350168","https://openalex.org/W2082085264","https://openalex.org/W2097443284","https://openalex.org/W2109476162","https://openalex.org/W2182268797","https://openalex.org/W2319062290","https://openalex.org/W2329103711","https://openalex.org/W2531250144","https://openalex.org/W2606748047","https://openalex.org/W2900083780","https://openalex.org/W4241797426","https://openalex.org/W4300555925","https://openalex.org/W6641047346","https://openalex.org/W6657781296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588521491","https://openalex.org/W3180388325","https://openalex.org/W2099737081","https://openalex.org/W3023919523","https://openalex.org/W2966459015","https://openalex.org/W4295132159","https://openalex.org/W2610089876","https://openalex.org/W2077649361","https://openalex.org/W2097443284","https://openalex.org/W2990096590"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}