{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991508326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1692976","title":"Cashew nut husk and babassu coconut husk residues: evaluation of their energetic properties","display_name":"Cashew nut husk and babassu coconut husk residues: evaluation of their energetic properties","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991508326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1692976","mag":"2991508326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15567036.2019.1692976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1692976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1692976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188153","display_name":"Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects","issn_l":"1556-7036","issn":["1556-7036","1556-7230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037181324","display_name":"Ant\u00f4nia Mabrysa Torres Gadelha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-8827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-8827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130695932","display_name":"University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony","ror":"https://ror.org/02p928v94","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130695932"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f4nia Mabrysa Torres Gadelha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Inova\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gicas e Especialidades Qu\u00edmicas, Universidade da Integra\u00e7\u00e3o da Lusofonia Afro-brasileira, Instituto de Engenharia e Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel, Acarape, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Inova\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gicas e Especialidades Qu\u00edmicas, Universidade da Integra\u00e7\u00e3o da Lusofonia Afro-brasileira, Instituto de Engenharia e Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel, Acarape, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130695932"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031171128","display_name":"Francisca Diva Lima Almeida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I243754102","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03srtnf24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisca Diva Lima Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio de Refer\u00eancia em Biocombust\u00edveis - Professor Expedito Parente, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o N\u00facleo de Tecnologia Industrial do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, Brazil","Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Departamento de Engenharia Mec\u00e2nica, Grupo de Inova\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gicas e Especialidades Qu\u00edmicas, Fortaleza, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Refer\u00eancia em Biocombust\u00edveis - Professor Expedito Parente, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o N\u00facleo de Tecnologia Industrial do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, Brazil","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Departamento de Engenharia Mec\u00e2nica, Grupo de Inova\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gicas e Especialidades Qu\u00edmicas, Fortaleza, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030603650","display_name":"Ronaldy Ara\u00fajo Silva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronaldy Ara\u00fajo Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio de Refer\u00eancia em Biocombust\u00edveis - Professor Expedito Parente, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o N\u00facleo de Tecnologia Industrial do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Refer\u00eancia em Biocombust\u00edveis - Professor Expedito Parente, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o N\u00facleo de Tecnologia Industrial do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011276568","display_name":"Jackson Queiroz Malveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-7937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-7937"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackson Queiroz Malveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio de Refer\u00eancia em Biocombust\u00edveis - Professor Expedito Parente, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o N\u00facleo de Tecnologia Industrial do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Refer\u00eancia em Biocombust\u00edveis - Professor Expedito Parente, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o N\u00facleo de Tecnologia Industrial do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006427289","display_name":"Ada Am\u00e9lia Sanders Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-8595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-8595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130695932","display_name":"University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony","ror":"https://ror.org/02p928v94","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130695932"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ada Am\u00e9lia Sanders Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Inova\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gicas e Especialidades Qu\u00edmicas, Universidade da Integra\u00e7\u00e3o da Lusofonia Afro-brasileira, Instituto de Engenharia e Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel, Acarape, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-8595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Inova\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gicas e Especialidades Qu\u00edmicas, Universidade da Integra\u00e7\u00e3o da Lusofonia Afro-brasileira, Instituto de Engenharia e Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel, Acarape, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130695932"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055307217","display_name":"Maria Alexsandra de Sousa Rios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-0456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-0456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I243754102","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03srtnf24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Alexsandra De Sousa Rios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Departamento de Engenharia Mec\u00e2nica, Grupo de Inova\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gicas e Especialidades Qu\u00edmicas, Fortaleza, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-0456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Departamento de Engenharia Mec\u00e2nica, Grupo de Inova\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gicas e Especialidades Qu\u00edmicas, Fortaleza, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055307217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0993,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37647434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"2713","last_page":"2721"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.8047000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.8047000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14256","display_name":"Wood Residue Utilization and Solid Biofuels","score":0.16200000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agro-industrial-waste","display_name":"agro-industrial waste","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/briquettes","display_name":"briquettes","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-biofuels","display_name":"solid biofuels","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-blends","display_name":"biomass blends","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-heating-value","display_name":"higher heating value","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-potential","display_name":"energy potential","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-valorization","display_name":"waste valorization","score":0.8769999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75296557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524280","display_name":"Husk","level":2,"score":0.9902738332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116065953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153022","display_name":"Briquette","level":3,"score":0.8276682496070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.7272846102714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21780288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731","display_name":"Coco","level":2,"score":0.5738204121589661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020017016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34007","display_name":"Cashew nut","level":2,"score":0.5614050030708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156380964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18556","display_name":"Bioenergy","level":3,"score":0.5511891841888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.5422545075416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156383657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902126","display_name":"Heat of combustion","level":3,"score":0.520927369594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.47845935821533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4778044819831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206391251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186738","display_name":"Nut","level":2,"score":0.4652942419052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.43187010288238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187955","display_name":"Crop residue","level":3,"score":0.4199643135070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4100063145160675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3494386374950409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3191002607345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2604280412197113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.1627206802368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13111242651939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1227467954158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10920244455337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.09694862365722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15567036.2019.1692976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1692976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1692976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188153","display_name":"Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects","issn_l":"1556-7036","issn":["1556-7036","1556-7230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1059563895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"406697/2013-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G199397848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEP-0128-00220.01.00/17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323202","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5547381037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"308280/2017-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323202","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/007pgtp80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168141187","https://openalex.org/W1971284718","https://openalex.org/W1981185714","https://openalex.org/W1987415646","https://openalex.org/W1988259283","https://openalex.org/W1989585009","https://openalex.org/W1992066495","https://openalex.org/W2006938729","https://openalex.org/W2026655892","https://openalex.org/W2036900686","https://openalex.org/W2045776551","https://openalex.org/W2053213371","https://openalex.org/W2071565128","https://openalex.org/W2072193870","https://openalex.org/W2072436877","https://openalex.org/W2094456151","https://openalex.org/W2162241685","https://openalex.org/W2263905149","https://openalex.org/W2336361370","https://openalex.org/W2394921910","https://openalex.org/W2465728816","https://openalex.org/W2507767231","https://openalex.org/W2560539023","https://openalex.org/W2883575966","https://openalex.org/W2887539718","https://openalex.org/W2894566926","https://openalex.org/W2902134909","https://openalex.org/W4235168500","https://openalex.org/W4319304760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2809317198","https://openalex.org/W2108364420","https://openalex.org/W2767966506","https://openalex.org/W4226436043","https://openalex.org/W1592168241","https://openalex.org/W3209577278","https://openalex.org/W1613277783","https://openalex.org/W4407865743","https://openalex.org/W3128929612","https://openalex.org/W1964509661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,116,135],"objective":[1],"of":[2,11,26,29,36,41,48,97,110,137],"this":[3,114],"research":[4],"was":[5,119],"to":[6,32,64,67,94,155,164],"analyze":[7],"the":[8,12,24,34,39,46,52,65,95,104,107],"energetic":[9,108,132],"properties":[10],"cashew":[13,141],"nut":[14,73,142],"husk":[15,19],"and":[16,62,75,124,131,147],"babassu":[17,144],"coconut":[18,79,145],"residues,":[20],"as":[21,23,90,159],"well":[22],"blend":[25],"different":[27],"ratios":[28],"these":[30,84,111,157,165],"biomasses":[31,85],"evaluate":[33],"potential":[35,109],"them":[37],"through":[38],"production":[40,136],"solid":[42],"biofuels":[43],"(briquettes),":[44],"aiming":[45],"insertion":[47],"renewable":[49],"sources":[50],"in":[51,60,113],"fuel":[53],"national":[54],"market.":[55],"These":[56],"wastes":[57,158],"are":[58,86],"common":[59],"Brazil":[61],"according":[63],"literature":[66],"generate":[68],"about":[69,99],"80.484":[70],"tons":[71,77],"(cashew":[72],"husk),":[74],"800.00":[76],"(babassu":[78],"husk)":[80],"per":[81],"year.":[82],"However,":[83],"not":[87],"used":[88],"frequently":[89],"biofuels,":[91,160],"probably":[92],"due":[93],"lack":[96],"information":[98],"their":[100,148],"energy":[101],"potentials.":[102],"So,":[103],"authors":[105],"present":[106],"residues":[112],"paper.":[115],"agro-residues":[117],"characterization":[118],"carried":[120],"out":[121],"by":[122],"proximate":[123],"elemental":[125],"analysis,":[126],"higher":[127],"heating":[128],"value,":[129],"bulk,":[130],"(MJ":[133],"m-3).":[134],"briquettes":[138],"derived":[139],"from":[140],"husk,":[143,146],"blends":[149],"represents":[150],"an":[151],"environmentally":[152],"appropriate":[153],"way":[154],"reuse":[156],"adding":[161],"economic":[162],"value":[163],"residues.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}