{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991487597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2046428","title":"High Prevalence of Overweight/Obesity in Urban Sri Lanka: Findings from the Colombo Urban Study","display_name":"High Prevalence of Overweight/Obesity in Urban Sri Lanka: Findings from the Colombo Urban Study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991487597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2046428","mag":"2991487597","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31886277","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6893241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/2046428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2046428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2046428","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jdr/2019/2046428.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192749","display_name":"Journal of Diabetes Research","issn_l":"2314-6745","issn":["2314-6745","2314-6753"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Diabetes Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jdr/2019/2046428.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052559169","display_name":"Noel Pratheepan Somasundaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-7501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-7501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088145","display_name":"National Hospital of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/011hn1c89","country_code":"LK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088145"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noel Somasundaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes and Endocrine Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes and Endocrine Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054627789","display_name":"Ishara Ranathunga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-5309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-5309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088145","display_name":"National Hospital of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/011hn1c89","country_code":"LK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088145"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ishara Ranathunga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes and Endocrine Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-5309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes and Endocrine Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kavinga Gunawardana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088145","display_name":"National Hospital of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/011hn1c89","country_code":"LK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088145"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavinga Gunawardana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes and Endocrine Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes and Endocrine Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110651911","display_name":"Muneer Ahamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802505396","display_name":"Teaching Hospital Kandy","ror":"https://ror.org/037x4vd23","country_code":"LK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802505396"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muneer Ahamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes and Endocrine Unit, Teaching Hospital, Kandy, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes and Endocrine Unit, Teaching Hospital, Kandy, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802505396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019329359","display_name":"Dileepa Senajith Ediriweera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-2893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-2893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142651801","display_name":"University of Kelaniya","ror":"https://ror.org/02r91my29","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142651801"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dileepa Ediriweera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142651801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025374097","display_name":"Charles Antonypillai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-750X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-750X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802505396","display_name":"Teaching Hospital Kandy","ror":"https://ror.org/037x4vd23","country_code":"LK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802505396"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. N. Antonypillai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes and Endocrine Unit, Teaching Hospital, Kandy, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes and Endocrine Unit, Teaching Hospital, Kandy, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802505396"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071476708","display_name":"Nishan S. Kalupahana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-5588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-5588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111199411","display_name":"University of Peradeniya","ror":"https://ror.org/025h79t26","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111199411"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishan Kalupahana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111199411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054627789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088145"],"apc_list":{"value":2760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2760},"apc_paid":{"value":2760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2760},"fwci":5.4422,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9599159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13822","display_name":"Indigenous Health and Education","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevalence","display_name":"obesity prevalence","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombo","display_name":"Colombo","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-obesity","display_name":"abdominal obesity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moors","display_name":"Moors","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sinhalese","display_name":"Sinhalese","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil","display_name":"Tamil language","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-triglycerides","display_name":"serum triglycerides","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-of-hypertension","display_name":"family history of hypertension","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-burden-of-malnutrition","display_name":"double burden of malnutrition","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/targeted-interventions","display_name":"targeted interventions","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017649214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854","display_name":"Sri lanka","level":3,"score":0.9204011559486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.8367092609405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.7431082725524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5472684502601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5258836150169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40810975432395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.33713749051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12446126341819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07026630640029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.05562710762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013188","descriptor_name":"Sri Lanka","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014504","descriptor_name":"Urban Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/2046428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2046428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2046428","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jdr/2019/2046428.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192749","display_name":"Journal of Diabetes Research","issn_l":"2314-6745","issn":["2314-6745","2314-6753"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Diabetes Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31886277","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31886277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of diabetes research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6893241","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6893241/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Diabetes Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f9c7e6ffc8f4f19a552386d80caad2a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f9c7e6ffc8f4f19a552386d80caad2a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Diabetes Research, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/2046428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2046428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2046428","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jdr/2019/2046428.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192749","display_name":"Journal of Diabetes Research","issn_l":"2314-6745","issn":["2314-6745","2314-6753"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Diabetes Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991487597.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991487597.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513833217","https://openalex.org/W1756414849","https://openalex.org/W1931771593","https://openalex.org/W2041086409","https://openalex.org/W2068074887","https://openalex.org/W2099114187","https://openalex.org/W2107732097","https://openalex.org/W2109659841","https://openalex.org/W2115515830","https://openalex.org/W2143692351","https://openalex.org/W2144897793","https://openalex.org/W2156148964","https://openalex.org/W2162055998","https://openalex.org/W2171233986","https://openalex.org/W2341244791","https://openalex.org/W2507923390","https://openalex.org/W2567796790","https://openalex.org/W2617844251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1756414849","https://openalex.org/W2143504230","https://openalex.org/W2567796790","https://openalex.org/W2099114187","https://openalex.org/W3203076222","https://openalex.org/W2044027990","https://openalex.org/W4387818525","https://openalex.org/W2953388453","https://openalex.org/W3030392107","https://openalex.org/W4381419352"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"South":[1],"Asian":[2,145,169],"countries":[3],"face":[4],"a":[5,95,173],"double":[6],"burden":[7],"of":[8,14,22,37,47,72,97,129,176,230,241,272],"malnutrition":[9],"characterized":[10],"by":[11,198,246],"high":[12,220],"prevalence":[13,46,161,175,207],"underweight,":[15,130],"overweight,":[16,133],"and":[17,53,64,111,134,140,157,179,201,227,259,305],"obesity.":[18,181],"Understanding":[19],"the":[20,38,45,73,100,120,126,144,150,193,211,239,260,275,285,306,324],"distribution":[21],"this":[23,82,242,292],"public":[24],"health":[25],"problem":[26],"is":[27],"important":[28],"to":[29,42,54,93,268,290,317],"tailor":[30],"targeted":[31,319],"interventions":[32,289,314],"for":[33,116,162,288],"communities.":[34],"The":[35,159,204,294],"objective":[36],"current":[39],"study":[40,83],"was":[41,91,165,183,208,222,244,262],"find":[43],"out":[44],"obesity":[48,135,164,178,188,206],"in":[49,67,76,81,187,210,265,274,298,323],"urban":[50,69,277],"Sri":[51,77],"Lanka":[52,78],"identify":[55],"sociodemographic":[56],"factors":[57],"associated":[58,223,235],"with":[59,190,224,236,257,302,308],"it.":[60],"METHODS:":[61],"Adult":[62],"males":[63],"females":[65],"residing":[66],"an":[68,106,184],"government":[70],"division":[71],"Colombo":[74],"District":[75],"were":[79,114,124,136,148,153,279],"included":[80],"(Colombo":[84],"Urban":[85],"Study).":[86],"Stratified":[87],"simple":[88],"random":[89],"sampling":[90],"used":[92],"select":[94],"sample":[96],"463":[98],"from":[99],"total":[101],"population.":[102,325],"Sociodemographic":[103],"data":[104],"using":[105,168],"interviewer-administered":[107],"questionnaire,":[108],"anthropometric":[109],"measurements,":[110],"serum":[112,247,251],"samples":[113],"obtained":[115],"investigations.":[117],"RESULTS:":[118],"When":[119,143],"global":[121],"BMI":[122,146,221,237],"cutoffs":[123,147],"applied,":[125,149],"community":[127,160],"prevalences":[128,152],"normal":[131],"weight,":[132],"7.7%,":[137,154],"39.6%,":[138],"37.0%,":[139],"15.8%,":[141],"respectively.":[142],"respective":[151],"26.8%,":[155],"34.3%,":[156],"31.2%.":[158],"abdominal":[163,180],"58.1%":[166],"when":[167],"cutoffs.":[170],"Females":[171],"had":[172],"higher":[174],"both":[177],"There":[182],"ethnic":[185,296],"difference":[186],"rates":[189,195],"Moors":[191,266],"having":[192],"highest":[194,205],"(65.5%)":[196],"followed":[197],"Sinhalese":[199],"(52.3%)":[200],"Tamils":[202],"(40.2%).":[203],"observed":[209],"most":[212],"educated":[213],"group.":[214],"Multiple":[215],"regression":[216],"analysis":[217],"showed":[218,254],"that":[219,312],"female":[225],"gender":[226],"family":[228],"history":[229],"hypertension.":[231],"Serum":[232],"LDL":[233],"negatively":[234],"while":[238],"strength":[240],"relationship":[243],"impacted":[245],"HBA1c":[248],"levels.":[249],"Finally,":[250],"triglyceride":[252],"level":[253],"positive":[255],"association":[256],"BMI,":[258],"effect":[261],"more":[263],"marked":[264],"compared":[267],"Sinhalese.":[269],"CONCLUSION:":[270],"Two-thirds":[271],"adults":[273],"studied":[276],"population":[278],"overweight":[280],"or":[281],"obese.":[282],"This":[283],"highlights":[284],"urgent":[286],"need":[287,316],"curb":[291],"epidemic.":[293],"gender,":[295],"differences":[297],"obesity,":[299],"its":[300],"associations":[301],"educational":[303],"status,":[304],"interactions":[307],"metabolic":[309],"comorbidities":[310],"indicate":[311],"these":[313],"may":[315],"be":[318],"towards":[320],"different":[321],"groups":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}