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THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS PROJECT ARE TO ESTABLISH CONTROL OVER JUNCTION GROWTH IN MASSIVELY PARALLEL ARRAYS BOTH THROUGH DIRECT ELECTRICAL CONTACT AND WITH PHOTO-INDUCED CHARGING  THEN UTILIZE THIS CONTROL TO EXAMINE THE POTENTIAL APPLICATION OF THESE JUNCTIONS IN THE AREAS DESCRIBED ABOVE. JUNCTIONS WILL BE CREATED USING ELECTROCHEMICAL DEPOSITION BETWEEN CONDUCTIVE ELECTRODES  WHICH MAY BE LITHOGRAPHICALLY-DEFINED MACROSCALE ELECTRODES ON A WAFER  A CONDUCTIVE AFM TIP  OR NANOPARTICLES STIMULATED WITH FOCUSED LASERS. ACHIEVING THESE OBJECTIVES WOULD BE HIGHLY SIGNIFICANT TO BOTH NASA AND THE COMMUNITY AT LARGE. DUE TO THE JUNCTIONS  SMALL SPACE AND WEIGHT  A MASSIVELY PARALLEL ARRAY OF JUNCTIONS WOULD NOT TAKE UP MORE THAN A FEW SQUARE MILLIMETERS OF AREA ON A SILICON WAFER YET COULD PERFORM A WIDE ARRAY OF FUNCTIONS; THUS  THEY ARE IDEALLY SUITED TO THE TIGHT WEIGHT AND SIZE REQUIREMENTS OF TERRESTRIALLYLAUNCHED SPACE MISSIONS. THE APPLICATIONS OF ASJS IN CHEMICAL SENSING AND MEMRISTOR-BASED NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATIONS COULD ALLOW FOR NEW EXPERIMENTS AND DATA ANALYSIS NOT POSSIBLE WITH EXISTING TECHNOLOGY. IN ADDITION  THE FUNDAMENTAL INSIGHTS INTO QUANTUM AND PHOTONIC PHENOMENA GAINED BY DEVICES THAT OPERATE AT ROOM-TEMPERATURE AND UNDER SIMPLE CONDITIONS WOULD ALSO GREATLY BENEFIT THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY AND SCIENCE EDUCATION.","funder_award_id":"NNX16AM45H","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312906","display_name":"PPG Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/025h3d465"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects 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