{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991292871","doi":null,"title":"Toward Critical Counseling: A Content Analysis of Critical Race Theory and Culturally Relevant Pedagogy in Community College Counselor Education","display_name":"Toward Critical Counseling: A Content Analysis of Critical Race Theory and Culturally Relevant Pedagogy in Community College Counselor Education","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991292871","mag":"2991292871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu:etd-2060","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/954","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196515","display_name":"CSUSB ScholarWorks (California State University, San Bernardino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43369023","host_organization_name":"California State University, San Bernardino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43369023"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/954","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001080791","display_name":"Lyman A Insley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lyman A Insley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001080791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12545","display_name":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-race-theory","display_name":"critical race theory","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-relevant-pedagogy","display_name":"culturally relevant pedagogy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counselor-education","display_name":"counselor education","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicultural-competence","display_name":"multicultural competence","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eurocentrism","display_name":"Eurocentrism","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-vision-deficiency","display_name":"color vision deficiency","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-evaluation","display_name":"curriculum evaluation","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775905979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186753","display_name":"Critical race theory","level":3,"score":0.6716680526733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56423290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463805","display_name":"Counselor education","level":3,"score":0.5877672433853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5821753740310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113706210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301751","display_name":"Critical theory","level":2,"score":0.5440650582313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49712517857551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4850160777568817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.4561334252357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25977355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519217","display_name":"Critical pedagogy","level":2,"score":0.4318169951438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169536714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666159","display_name":"Cultural competence","level":2,"score":0.41170620918273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40383753180503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.37119919061660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3640778064727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.32182973623275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.24672314524650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18376561999320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12978124618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11544641852378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu:etd-2060","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/954","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196515","display_name":"CSUSB ScholarWorks (California State University, San Bernardino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43369023","host_organization_name":"California State University, San Bernardino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43369023"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2991292871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/954/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu:etd-2060","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/954","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196515","display_name":"CSUSB ScholarWorks (California State University, San Bernardino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43369023","host_organization_name":"California State University, San Bernardino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43369023"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991292871.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991292871.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13635805","https://openalex.org/W39738274","https://openalex.org/W46636160","https://openalex.org/W63969097","https://openalex.org/W135828344","https://openalex.org/W143173597","https://openalex.org/W263325337","https://openalex.org/W1486521045","https://openalex.org/W1504613496","https://openalex.org/W1545565211","https://openalex.org/W1546751316","https://openalex.org/W1593837209","https://openalex.org/W1755873324","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1834297441","https://openalex.org/W1967495652","https://openalex.org/W1968746884","https://openalex.org/W1972677302","https://openalex.org/W1979924399","https://openalex.org/W1980131057","https://openalex.org/W1990306023","https://openalex.org/W1997682769","https://openalex.org/W2005485359","https://openalex.org/W2009420929","https://openalex.org/W2016327161","https://openalex.org/W2021258432","https://openalex.org/W2028883490","https://openalex.org/W2037162238","https://openalex.org/W2037495821","https://openalex.org/W2055164156","https://openalex.org/W2059319906","https://openalex.org/W2066043350","https://openalex.org/W2083991668","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2087703491","https://openalex.org/W2089822595","https://openalex.org/W2097034233","https://openalex.org/W2103879113","https://openalex.org/W2111647798","https://openalex.org/W2112270402","https://openalex.org/W2120221460","https://openalex.org/W2121443449","https://openalex.org/W2131079148","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2143565172","https://openalex.org/W2148247186","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2157798058","https://openalex.org/W2166105101","https://openalex.org/W2169887961","https://openalex.org/W2174725748","https://openalex.org/W2177578675","https://openalex.org/W2179902551","https://openalex.org/W2186628991","https://openalex.org/W2221908142","https://openalex.org/W2263358134","https://openalex.org/W2291238526","https://openalex.org/W2317712211","https://openalex.org/W2329863897","https://openalex.org/W2411448051","https://openalex.org/W2599733483","https://openalex.org/W2625214563","https://openalex.org/W2724796898","https://openalex.org/W2749655577","https://openalex.org/W2772608298","https://openalex.org/W2892614115","https://openalex.org/W2894965927","https://openalex.org/W2907999706","https://openalex.org/W2992940786","https://openalex.org/W2997917068","https://openalex.org/W3048679313","https://openalex.org/W3173390639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415155926","https://openalex.org/W3217470739","https://openalex.org/W4415156199","https://openalex.org/W1504909867","https://openalex.org/W6964828684","https://openalex.org/W6963867831","https://openalex.org/W3176028568","https://openalex.org/W1615028047","https://openalex.org/W2404710411","https://openalex.org/W4415156164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Prior":[1],"to":[2,91],"the":[3,21,31,60,80,102,173,183],"early":[4],"1990s,":[5],"most":[6],"counselor":[7,27,65,88],"preparation":[8,28,66,89],"programs":[9,67,90],"did":[10],"not":[11,158],"have":[12],"multicultural":[13,24,34,56],"competencies.":[14],"Therefore,":[15,74],"a":[16,42,45,75],"call":[17,76],"was":[18,77,180],"made":[19,78],"for":[20,79],"use":[22,81],"of":[23,33,36,47,82,104,142,151,164,185],"competencies":[25,35,57],"in":[26,39,87,110,169,172],"programs.":[29],"Yet,":[30],"popularization":[32],"this":[37,152],"time":[38],"education":[40],"had":[41,58],"Eurocentric":[43,55,95],"bent,":[44],"kind":[46],"colorblindness":[48],"More":[49],"recently,":[50],"scholars":[51],"confirmed":[52],"that":[53,156],"these":[54],"become":[59],"primary":[61],"template":[62],"from":[63],"which":[64],"taught":[68],"culturally":[69,107,177],"responsive":[70],"and":[71,93,106,139,160],"relevant":[72,108,178],"pedagogy.":[73],"critical":[83],"race":[84],"theory":[85],"(CRT)":[86],"challenge":[92],"change":[94],"cultural":[96],"competence.":[97],"Purpose:":[98],"This":[99,121],"study":[100],"explored":[101,124],"presence":[103],"CRT":[105,165],"pedagogy":[109,179],"an":[111,125],"educational":[112,126],"counseling":[113,127,186],"master\u2019s":[114,128],"program":[115,136,143,145],"preparing":[116],"community":[117],"college":[118],"counselors.":[119],"Methodology:":[120],"content":[122,153],"analysis":[123,154],"program.":[129],"Various":[130],"data":[131],"collection":[132],"methods":[133],"employed":[134],"included":[135],"document":[137],"analysis,":[138],"semi-structured":[140],"interviews":[141],"faculty/counselor-educators,":[144],"student-counselors/alumni.":[146],"Conclusion:":[147],"The":[148],"main":[149],"findings":[150],"are":[155],"although":[157],"explicit,":[159],"albeit":[161],"limited,":[162],"evidence":[163],"themes":[166],"were":[167],"inferred":[168],"some":[170],"way":[171],"program\u2019s":[174],"content;":[175],"while":[176],"evident":[181],"within":[182],"variety":[184],"techniques":[187],"employed.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}