{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991169770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59950-z","title":"The role of initial speed in projectile impacts into light granular media","display_name":"The role of initial speed in projectile impacts into light granular media","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991169770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59950-z","mag":"2991169770","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32081983","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7035294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59950-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59950-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59950-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-59950-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-59950-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005519651","display_name":"Kai Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-713X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-713X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159968","display_name":"Duke Kunshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sr5ys16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210159968"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Natural and Applied Sciences, Duke Kunshan University, 215306, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China. kh380@duke.edu","Experimentalphysik V, Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany. kh380@duke.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Natural and Applied Sciences, Duke Kunshan University, 215306, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China. kh380@duke.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimentalphysik V, Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany. kh380@duke.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055004745","display_name":"Dariel Hern\u00e1ndez-Delf\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-9066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-9066"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dariel Hern\u00e1ndez-Delfin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics, University of Navarra, 31009, Pamplona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics, University of Navarra, 31009, Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058009284","display_name":"Felix Rech","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Rech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimentalphysik V, Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimentalphysik V, Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087903321","display_name":"Valentin Dichtl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Dichtl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimentalphysik V, Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimentalphysik V, Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044201523","display_name":"R. C. Hidalgo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-6127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-6127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ra\u00fal Cruz Hidalgo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics, University of Navarra, 31009, Pamplona, Spain. raulcruz@unav.es"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics, University of Navarra, 31009, Pamplona, Spain. raulcruz@unav.es","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005519651","https://openalex.org/A5044201523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159968","https://openalex.org/I54009628","https://openalex.org/I88155538"],"apc_list":{"value":1870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1870},"apc_paid":{"value":1870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1870},"fwci":1.6119,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78513184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"3207","last_page":"3207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projectile-impact","display_name":"projectile impact","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-materials","display_name":"granular materials","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-velocity","display_name":"impact velocity","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavity-collapse","display_name":"cavity collapse","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetic-pressure","display_name":"kinetic pressure","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-element-simulation","display_name":"discrete element simulation","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coarse-graining","display_name":"coarse-graining","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characteristic-length","display_name":"characteristic length","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72921944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Drag","level":2,"score":0.7033095359802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6918864250183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49304495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49393","display_name":"Projectile","level":2,"score":0.6731694340705872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32568104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155083","display_name":"Granular material","level":2,"score":0.6635322570800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6491727828979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173386949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192735","display_name":"Inertial frame of reference","level":2,"score":0.5851761698722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.5483603477478027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.5072965025901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171872576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902783","display_name":"Discrete element method","level":2,"score":0.5072953104972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.48538124561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.42916861176490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.4134024381637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":13,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59950-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59950-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59950-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-59950-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7035294","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7035294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32081983","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32081983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.uni-bayreuth.de:5372","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/5372/1/s41598-020-59950-z.pdf","pdf_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/5372/1/s41598-020-59950-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400362","display_name":"EPub Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1912.00328","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1912.00328","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.00328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/67917","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10171/67917","pdf_url":"https://dadun.unav.edu/bitstream/10171/67917/1/s41598-020-59950-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401514","display_name":"Deposito Adademico Digital Universidad De Navarra (University of Navarra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Navarra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/68038","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10171/68038","pdf_url":"https://dadun.unav.edu/bitstream/10171/68038/1/s41598-020-59950-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401514","display_name":"Deposito Adademico Digital Universidad De Navarra (University of Navarra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Navarra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2991169770","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.00328v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/58869","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10171/58869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401514","display_name":"Deposito Adademico Digital Universidad De Navarra (University of Navarra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Navarra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:dadun_______::f0fee37142182e9beb5caf4de294d66f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10171/58869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eref.uni-bayreuth.de:64683","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/64683/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196442","display_name":"ERef Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel in einer Zeitschrift"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1912.00328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1912.00328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1912.00328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.15495/epub_ubt_00005372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15495/epub_ubt_00005372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15495/epub_ubt_00005372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400362","display_name":"EPub Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59950-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59950-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59950-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-59950-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3343826038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HU1939/4-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322649","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327352","display_name":"Bayerische Forschungsallianz","ror":"https://ror.org/05jrjgd04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/003x0zc53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337316","display_name":"Asociaci\u00f3n de Amigos de la Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/00qy6se24"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991169770.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991169770.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164384110","https://openalex.org/W1825301450","https://openalex.org/W1979066010","https://openalex.org/W1984309757","https://openalex.org/W1988893717","https://openalex.org/W1989899566","https://openalex.org/W1995622657","https://openalex.org/W1997351730","https://openalex.org/W1997400631","https://openalex.org/W2021544026","https://openalex.org/W2028580648","https://openalex.org/W2037098407","https://openalex.org/W2037283128","https://openalex.org/W2037365237","https://openalex.org/W2048624873","https://openalex.org/W2057431072","https://openalex.org/W2062703882","https://openalex.org/W2071580682","https://openalex.org/W2072946237","https://openalex.org/W2077936993","https://openalex.org/W2087807155","https://openalex.org/W2094226535","https://openalex.org/W2096848392","https://openalex.org/W2097123058","https://openalex.org/W2122643739","https://openalex.org/W2126654735","https://openalex.org/W2133072283","https://openalex.org/W2145947887","https://openalex.org/W2148318013","https://openalex.org/W2155850344","https://openalex.org/W2156241215","https://openalex.org/W2160298756","https://openalex.org/W2169384358","https://openalex.org/W2170434781","https://openalex.org/W2171515232","https://openalex.org/W2194964500","https://openalex.org/W2316503849","https://openalex.org/W2335869210","https://openalex.org/W2493594158","https://openalex.org/W2514903925","https://openalex.org/W2519426695","https://openalex.org/W2543951540","https://openalex.org/W2562015621","https://openalex.org/W2596761192","https://openalex.org/W2617645894","https://openalex.org/W2752708326","https://openalex.org/W2753976611","https://openalex.org/W2756481953","https://openalex.org/W2790582530","https://openalex.org/W2954867983","https://openalex.org/W2982578968","https://openalex.org/W3100010314","https://openalex.org/W4230133640","https://openalex.org/W4243670209","https://openalex.org/W4299513472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1775887779","https://openalex.org/W2389240615","https://openalex.org/W3146792929","https://openalex.org/W2601652980","https://openalex.org/W1966877975","https://openalex.org/W2046376323","https://openalex.org/W2543951540","https://openalex.org/W2378553103","https://openalex.org/W2050464679","https://openalex.org/W2335561373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Projectile":[0],"impact":[1,18],"into":[2],"a":[3,34,160],"light":[4],"granular":[5,29,62,87,97,104],"material":[6,30],"composed":[7],"of":[8,23,55,60,69,96,103,124,143,152,169],"expanded":[9],"polypropylene":[10],"(EPP)":[11],"particles":[12],"is":[13,31,165,174],"investigated":[14],"systematically":[15],"with":[16,33,46,74,82,178],"various":[17],"velocities.":[19],"Experimentally,":[20],"the":[21,28,56,61,70,93,101,114,122,128,134,139,144,149,153,167,179],"trajectory":[22],"an":[24],"intruder":[25,57,71,129,145,170],"moving":[26],"inside":[27],"monitored":[32],"recently":[35],"developed":[36],"non-invasive":[37],"microwave":[38],"radar":[39],"system.":[40],"Numerically,":[41],"discrete":[42],"element":[43],"simulations":[44],"together":[45],"coarse-graining":[47],"techniques":[48],"are":[49,79],"employed":[50],"to":[51,159],"address":[52],"both":[53],"dynamics":[54,72,123],"and":[58,66,78,109],"response":[59,102],"bed.":[63],"Our":[64],"experimental":[65],"numerical":[67],"results":[68],"agree":[73],"each":[75],"other":[76],"quantitatively":[77],"in":[80,148,166,175,187],"congruent":[81],"existing":[83],"phenomenological":[84],"model":[85],"on":[86],"drag.":[88],"Stepping":[89],"further,":[90],"we":[91,119,185],"explore":[92],"'microscopic'":[94],"origin":[95],"drag":[98],"through":[99],"characterizing":[100],"bed,":[105],"including":[106],"density,":[107],"velocity":[108],"kinetic":[110,140],"stress":[111],"fields":[112],"at":[113],"mean-field":[115],"level.":[116],"In":[117],"addition,":[118],"find":[120,186],"that":[121,184],"cavity":[125],"collapse":[126],"behind":[127],"changes":[130],"significantly":[131],"when":[132],"increasing":[133],"initial":[135],"speed":[136],".":[137],"Moreover,":[138],"pressure":[141],"ahead":[142],"decays":[146],"exponentially":[147],"co-moving":[150],"system":[151],"intruder.":[154],"Its":[155],"scaling":[156],"gives":[157],"rise":[158],"characteristic":[161],"length":[162],"scale,":[163],"which":[164],"order":[168],"size.":[171],"This":[172],"finding":[173],"perfect":[176],"agreement":[177],"long-scale":[180],"inertial":[181],"dissipation":[182],"type":[183],"all":[188],"cases.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}
